Linked bibliography for the SEP article "Units and Levels of Selection" by Elisabeth Lloyd

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Aoki, Kenichi, 1982, “A Condition for Group Selection to Prevail Over Counteracting Individual Selection”, Evolution, 36(4): 832–842. doi:10.2307/2407896 (Scholar)
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–––, 1988, “Levels of Selection: A Hierarchy of Interactors”, in The Role of Behavior in Evolution, H.C. Plotkin (ed.), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 51–71. (Scholar)
–––, 1990, Adaptation and Environment, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. (Scholar)
Brandon, Richard N. & Richard M. Burian (eds.), 1984, Genes, Organisms, Populations: Controversies Over the Units of Selection, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press/Bradford. (Scholar)
Brandon, Richard N. & H. Frederik Nijhout, 2006, “The Empirical Nonequivalence of Genic and Genotypic Models of Selection: A (Decisive) Refutation of Genic Selectionism and Pluralistic Genic Selectionism”, Philosophy of Science, 73(8): 277–297. doi:10.1086/515416 (Scholar)
Burian, Richard M., 1983, “Adaptation”, in Marjorie Grene (ed.), Dimensions of Darwinism: Themes and Counterthemes in Twentieth Century Evolutionary Theory, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 287–314. (Scholar)
Calcott, Brett, 2008, “The Other Cooperation Problem: Generating Benefit”, Biology and Philosophy, 23(2): 179–203. doi:10.1007/s10539-007-9095-5 (Scholar)
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Cassidy, John, 1978, “Philosophical Aspects of the Group Selection Controversy”, Philosophy of Science, 45(4): 575–594. doi:10.1086/288836 (Scholar)
Colwell, Robert K., 1981, “Evolution of Female-Biased Sex Ratios: The Essential Role of Group Selection”, Nature, 290(5805): 401–404. doi:10.1038/290401a0 (Scholar)
Coyne, Jerry & H. Allen Orr, 2004, Speciation, Sunderland, MA: Sinauer. (Scholar)
Craig, David M., 1982, “Group Selection vs. Individual Selection: An Experimental Analysis”, Evolution, 36(2): 271–282. doi:10.2307/2408045 (Scholar)
Cronin, Helena, 1991, The Ant and the Peacock: Altruism and Sexual Selection From Darwin to Today, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
Crow, James F. & Motoo Kimura, 1970, An Introduction to Population Genetics Theory, New York: Harper and Row. (Scholar)
Crow, J.F. & K. Aoki, 1982, “Group Selection for a Polygenetic Behavioral Trait: A Differential Proliferation Model”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA), 79(8): 2628–31. (Scholar)
Damuth, John & I. Lorraine Heisler, 1988, “Alternative Formulations of Multilevel Selection”, Biology and Philosophy, 3(4): 407–430. doi:10.1007/bf00647962 (Scholar)
Darwin, Charles, [1859] 1964, On the Origin of Species (Facsimile of 1st ed., 1859, edited by Ernst Mayr). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
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–––, 1982b, The Extended Phenotype: The Gene as the Unit of Selection, New York: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
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Dugatkin, L.A. & Hudson Kern Reeve, 1994, “Behavioral Ecology and Levels of Selection: Dissolving the Group Selection Controversy”, Advances in the Study of Behavior, 23: 101–133. (Scholar)
Dunbar, R.I.M., 1982, “Adaptation, Fitness and the Evolutionary Tautology”, in King’s College Sociobiology Group 1982: 9–28. (Scholar)
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Earnshaw, Eugene, 2015, “Group Selection and Contextual Analysis”, Synthese, 192(1): 302–316. doi:10.1007/s11229-014-0569-0 (Scholar)
Eldakar, Omar Tonsi, David Sloan Wilson, Michael J. Dlugos, & John W. Pepper, 2010, “The Role of Multilevel Selection of the Evolution of Sexual Conflict in the Water Strider Aquarius remigis”, Evolution, 64(11): 3183–3189. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2010.01087.x (Scholar)
Eldredge, Niles, 1985, Unfinished Synthesis: Biological Hierarchies and Modern Evolutionary Thought, New York: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
Eschel, Ilan, 1972, “On the Neighbor Effect and the Evolution of Altruistic Traits”, Theoretical Population Biology 3(3): 258–277. doi:10.1016/0040-5809(72)90003-2 (Scholar)
Fisher, Ronald A., 1930, The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection, London: Oxford University Press. (Revised Ed., 1958). (Scholar)
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Frank, S.A., 2013, “Natural Selection. VIII. History and Interpretation of Kin Selection Theory”, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 26(6): 1151–84. doi:10.1111/jeb.12131 (Scholar)
Franklin, Ian & R.C. Lewontin, 1970, “Is the Gene the Unit of Selection?”, Genetics, 65(4): 707–734. (Scholar)
Gannett, Lisa, 1999, “What’s in a Cause?: The Pragmatic Dimensions of Genetic Explanations”, Biology and Philosophy 14(3): 349–374. doi:10.1023/a:1006583215835 (Scholar)
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Gardner, Andy, S.A. West, & G. Wild, 2011, “The Genetical Theory of Kin Selection”, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 24(5): 1020–1043. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02236.x (Scholar)
Ghiselin, Michael T., 1974, The Economy of Nature and the Evolution of Sex, Berkeley: University of California Press. (Scholar)
Gilbert, Scott F., 2011, “Symbionts as Genetic Sources of Heritable Variation”, in Transformations of Lamarckism: From Subtle Fluids to Molecular Biology (Vienna Series in Theoretical Biology), Snait B. Gissis & Eva Jablonka (eds.), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 283–293. doi:10.7551/mitpress/9780262015141.003.0027 (Scholar)
Gilbert, Scott F., E. Rosenberg, & I. Zilber-Rosenberg, forthcoming, “The Holobiont with Its Hologenome is a Level of Selection in Evolution”, in Landscapes of Collectivity (Vienna Series in Theoretical Biology), Snait B. Gissis, Ehud Lamm, & Ayelet Shavit (eds.), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. (Scholar)
Gilbert, Scott F., Jan Sapp, & Alfred I. Tauber, 2012, “A Symbiotic View of Life: We Have Never Been Individuals”, The Quarterly Review of Biology, 87(4): 325–341. doi:10.1086/668166 (Scholar)
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Glennan, Stuart, 2002, “Contextual Unanimity and the Units of Selection Problem”, Philosophy of Science, 69(1): 118–137. doi:10.1086/338944 (Scholar)
Glymour, Bruce, 1999, “Population Level Causation and a Unified Theory of Natural Selection”, Biology and Philosophy, 14(4): 521–536. doi:10.1023/a:1006516232674 (Scholar)
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Godfrey-Smith, Peter & Benjamin Kerr, 2002, “Group Fitness and Multi-Level Selection: Replies to Commentaries”, Biology and Philosophy, 17(4): 539–549. doi:10.1023/a:1020583723772 (Scholar)
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