Unless otherwise noted, translations are by the author of the entry.

• Berkeley, G., 1721 [1992], De Motu, in De Motu and The Analyst, D. Jesseph (ed. & trans.), The New Synthese Historical Library, vol. 41, Berlin: Springer. (Scholar)
• Cartan, E., 1923, “Sur les variétés de connexion affine, et la théorie de la relativité généralisée” (première partie), Annales scientifiques de l’École Normale Supérieure, 40: 325–412. (Scholar)
• –––, 1924, “Sur les variétés de connexion affine, et la théorie de la relativité généralisée” (suite), Annales scientifiques de l’École Normale Supérieure, 41: 1–25. (Scholar)
• Copernicus, N., 1543, De revolutionibus orbium coelestium, Nuremberg: Johannes Petreius. (Scholar)
• DiSalle, R., 1991, “Conventionalism and the origins of the inertial frame concept”, in PSA 1990: Proceedings of the 1990 Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association, East Lansing: The Philosophy of Science Association. (Scholar)
• –––, 2006, Understanding Space-Time: The Philosophical Development of Physics from Newton to Einstein, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• –––, 2013, “The transcendental method from Newton to Kant”, Studies in History and Philosophy of Science (Part A), 44: 448–456. (Scholar)
• –––, 2014, “Poincaré on the construction of space-time”, in M. DePaz and R. DiSalle (eds.), Poincaré, Philosopher of Science: Problems and Perspectives (Western Ontario Series in Philosophy of Science, v. 79), Dordrecht, New York: Springer, pp. 167–184. (Scholar)
• Earman, J., 1989, World Enough and Spacetime: Absolute and Relational Theories of Motion, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. (Scholar)
• Ehlers, J., 1973, “The nature and structure of space-time”, in The Physicist’s Conception of Nature, Jagdish Mehra (ed.), Dordrecht: Reidel, pp. 71–95. (Scholar)
• Einstein, A., 1905, “On the electrodynamics of moving bodies”, in Einstein, et al. 1952, pp. 35–65. (Scholar)
• –––, 1911, “On the influence of gravitation on the propagation of light”, in Einstein, et al. 1952, pp. 97–108. (Scholar)
• –––, 1916, “The foundation of the general theory of relativity”, in Einstein, et al. 1952, pp. 109–164. (Scholar)
• –––, 1920, “Grundgedanken und Methoden der Relativitätstheorie in ihrer Entwickelung dargestellt”, in M. Jansen, R. Shulmann, J. Illy, C. Lehner, D. Buchwald (eds.), The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein (Volume 7), Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2002, pp. 212–249. (Scholar)
• –––, 1922, The Meaning of Relativity. Four lectures delivered at Princeton University, R. Adams (trans), Princeton: Princeton University Press [available online]. (Scholar)
• –––, 1922, Vier Vorlesungen über Relativitätstheorie gehalten im Mai 1921 an der Universität Princeton, Braunschweig: Vieweg & Sohn. [available online]. (Scholar)
• –––, 1949, “Autobiographical notes”, in P.A. Schilpp (ed.), Albert Einstein, Philosopher-Scientist, Chicago: Open Court. (Scholar)
• –––, 1951, Relativity: The Special and the General Theory, R. Lawson (trans.), New York: Crown Publishers. (Scholar)
• Einstein, A., H. A. Lorentz, H. Minkowski, and H. Weyl, 1952, The Principle of Relativity, W. Perrett and G.B. Jeffery (trans.), New York: Dover Books. (Scholar)
• Euler, L., 1748, “Réflexions sur l’espace et le temps”, Histoire de l’Academie Royale des sciences et belles lettres, 4: 324–33.
• Friedman, M., 1983, Foundations of Space-Time Theories, Princeton: Princeton University Press. (Scholar)
• Geroch, R., 1978, General Relativity from A to B, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (Scholar)
• Herivel, J., 1965, The Background to Newton’s Principia, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
• Huygens, C., 1656, “De motu corporum ex percussione”, in Oeuvres complètes de Christian Huygens (Volume XVI), The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1929, pp. 30–91. (Scholar)
• Knox, E., 2014, “Newtonian spacetime structure in light of the equivalence principle”, British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 65: 863–880. (Scholar)
• Lange, L., 1885, “Ueber das Beharrungsgesetz”, Berichte der Königlichen Sachsischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, Mathematisch-physische Classe, 37: 333–51. (Scholar)
• Leibniz, G., Philosophical Papers and Letters, Leroy Loemker (ed.), Dordrecht: Reidel, 1970.
• Mach, E., 1872, Die Geschichte und die Wurzel des Satzes von der Erhaltung der Arbeit, Prague: J.G. Calve’sche K.-K. Univ-Buchhandlung. (Scholar)
• –––, 1883, Die Mechanik in ihrer Entwickelung, historisch-kritisch dargestellt, 2nd edition, Leipzig: Brockhaus. (Scholar)
• –––, 1933, Die Mechanik in ihrer Entwickelung, historisch-kritisch dargestellt, 9th edition, Leipzig: Brockhaus. (Scholar)
• Malament, D., 2012, Topics in the Foundations of General Relativity and Newtonian Gravitation Theory, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (Scholar)
• Maxwell, J.C., 1878, Matter and Motion, New York: Van Nostrand. (Scholar)
• Minkowski, H., 1908, “Space and time”, in Einstein, et al. 1952, pp. 75–91. (Scholar)
• Misner, C., K. Thorne, and J.A. Wheeler, 1973, Gravitation, San Francisco: Freeman (Scholar)
• Muirhead, R.F., 1887, “The laws of motion”, Philosophical Magazine (5th series), 23: 473–89. (Scholar)
• Neumann, C., 1870, Ueber die Principien der Galilei-Newton’schen Theorie, Leipzig: B. G. Teubner. (Scholar)
• Newton, I., 1684a, De gravitatio et aequipondio fluidorum, MS Add. 4003, Cambridge University Library, Cambridge [available online]. (Scholar)
• –––, 1684b, “De motu sphæricorum corporum in fluidis”, MS Add. 3965.7, ff. 55–62*, Cambridge University Library, Cambridge [available online]. (Scholar)
• –––, 1687a, De motu Corporum Liber Secundus, MS Add. 4003, Cambridge University Library, Cambridge [available online]. (Scholar)
• –––, 1687b, Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica, London: The Royal Society. (Scholar)
• Norton, J., 1985, “What was Einstein’s principle of equivalence?”, Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A, 16(3): 203–246. (Scholar)
• Poincaré, H., 1898, “La mesure du temps”, Revue de métaphysique et de morale, 6: 1–13. (Scholar)
• Saunders, S., 2013, “Rethinking Newton’s Principia”, Philosophy of Science, 80: 22–48. (Scholar)
• Rynasiewicz, R., 2014, “Newton’s Views on Space, Time, and Motion”, in Edward N. Zalta (ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2014 Edition), URL = <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2014/entries/newton-stm/>. (Scholar)
• Schutz, B.F., 1990, A First Course in General Relativity, New York: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• Seeliger, H., 1906, “Über die sogenannte absolute Bewegung”, Sitzungs-Berichte der Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaft, 36: 85–137. (Scholar)
• Smith, G.E., 2019, “Newton’s numerator: A year of gestation”, Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics, 68: 163–177. (Scholar)
• Stan, M., 2016, “Huygens on Inertial Structure and Relativity”, Philosophy of Science, 83: 277–298. (Scholar)
• Stein, H., 1967, “Newtonian space-time”, Texas Quarterly, 10: 174–200. (Scholar)
• Stein, H., 1977, “Some philosophical prehistory of general relativity”, in Foundations of Space-Time Theories (Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Volume 8), John Earman, Clark Glymour, and John Stachel (eds.), Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, pp. 3–49. (Scholar)
• Stein, H., 2002, “Newton’s Metaphysics”, in The Cambridge Companion to Newton, R. Iliffe & G. Smith (eds.), pp. 321–381, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
• Thomson, J., 1884, “On the law of inertia; the principle of chronometry; and the principle of absolute clinural rest, and of absolute rotation”, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 12: 568–78. (Scholar)
• Torretti, R., 1983, Relativity and Geometry, Oxford: Pergamon Press. (Scholar)
• Weatherall, J., 2018, “A Brief Comment on Maxwell(/Newton)[-Huygens] Spacetime.” Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics, 63: 34–38. (Scholar)
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