Linked bibliography for the SEP article "Spinoza’s Political Philosophy" by Justin Steinberg
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Primary Sources
Works by Spinoza
All English quotations are to:
- [CWS], The Collected Works of Spinoza, Edwin
Curley (ed./trans.), 2 volumes, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University
Press, 1985–2016.
References to the Tractatus Theologico-Politicus and
Tractatus Politicus:
- [TTP] and [TP] refer to the chapter and section in [CWS] (e.g., TP
6.4 refers to TP chapter 6, section 4). The following abbreviations
for the Ethics are used: Roman numerals refer to parts;
“P” denotes proposition; “C” denotes
corollary; “D” denotes definition; “dem.”
denotes demonstration; “S” denotes scholium (e.g.,
EIIIP59S refers to Ethics, part III, proposition 59,
scholium).
All Latin passages refer to
- [SO], Spinoza Opera, Carl Gebhardt (ed.), 4
volumes, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, 1925.
See also:
- [PW], The Political Works: The Tractatus
Theologico-Politicus in Part, and the Tracatatus Politicus in
Full, A. G. Wernham (ed./tran.), Oxford: Clarendon Press,
1958.
Works by Others
- Hobbes, Thomas, 1640 [1994], The Elements of Law, Natural and
Politic, circulated manuscript. Included in The Elements of
Law, Natural and Politic: Part I, Human Nature, Part II, De corpore
politico ; with Three Lives (World’s Classics), J. C.
A. Gaskin (ed.), Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press, 1994. (Scholar)
- [DCv] –––, 1642 [1998], De Cive, Paris;
translated as On the Citizen (Cambridge Texts in the History
of Political Thought), Richard Tuck and Michael Silverthorne
(eds/trans), Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
doi:10.1017/CBO9780511808173 (Scholar)
- –––, 1651 [1996], Leviathan, London: Crooke. Republished, Richard Tuck (ed.) (Cambridge Texts in the History of Political Thought), Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511808166 (Scholar)
- Machiavelli, Niccolò, 1532 [1988], Il Principe;
translated as The Prince (Cambridge Texts in the History of
Political Thought), Quentin Skinner and Russell Price (eds),
Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988. (Scholar)
- Mendelssohn, Moses, 1783 [1983], Jerusalem oder über
religiöse Macht und Judentum, Berlin: Friedrich Maurer;
translated as Jerusalem, or, On Religious Power and Judaism,
Alexander Altmann (ed.), Allan Arkush (trans.),
Waltham/Hanover/London: Brandeis University Press published by
University Press of New England, 1983. (Scholar)
- Pufendorf, Samuel, 1672 [1934], De jure naturae et gentium
libri octo, Lund: V. Haberegger. Republished with a translation,
1934, Charles Henry Oldfather and W. A. Oldfather (trans), 2 volumes
(The classics of international law 17), Oxford: The Clarendon Press
(first volume is a reproduction of the 1688 edition; second volume is
the English translation). (Scholar)
- Van Velthuysen, Lambert, 1651, Epistolica dissertatio de
principiis justi et decori, amended and collected in his
Opera omnia, 1680; first English translation in 1706 as A
Dissertation: Wherein the Fundamentals of Natural or Moral Justice and
Decorum are State, according to the Principles of Mr. Hobbes. By a
Learned Pen, Trans. anon, London; translated again in 2013 as
A Letter on the Principles of Justness and Decency: Containing a
Defence of the Treatise “De Cive” of the Learned Mr.
Hobbes (Brill’s Studies in Intellectual History 218),
Malcolm de Mowbray (trans.), Leiden/Boston: Brill. (Scholar)
Secondary Sources
- Armstrong, Aurelia, 2009, “Natural and Unnatural Communities: Spinoza Beyond Hobbes”, British Journal for the History of Philosophy, 17(2): 279–305. doi:10.1080/09608780902761687 (Scholar)
- Balibar, Étienne, 1985 [1998], Spinoza et la
politique (Philosophie 8), Paris: Presses universitaires de
France; translated as Spinoza and Politics, Peter Snowdon
(trans.), London/New York: Verso, 1998. (Scholar)
- Barbone, Steven, 2002, “What Counts as an Individual for Spinoza?”, in Spinoza: Metaphysical Themes, Olli I. Koistinen and John I. Biro (eds), New York: Oxford University Press, 89–112 (ch. 5). doi:10.1093/019512815x.003.0006 (Scholar)
- Barbone, Steven and Lee Rice, 2000, “Introduction and
Notes”, in Spinoza: Political Treatise, Indianapolis:
Hackett. (Scholar)
- Bartuschat, Wolfgang, 1984, “The Ontological Basis of
Spinoza’s Theory of Politics”, in Spinoza’s
Political and Theological Thought (Koninklijke Nederlandse
Akademie van Wetenschappen), Cornelis de Deugd (ed.), Amsterdam:
North-Holland Publishing, 30–36. (Scholar)
- Bennett, Jonathan, 1984, A Study of Spinoza’s
Ethics, Indianapolis, IN: Hackett. (Scholar)
- Berlin, Isaiah, 1958 [1969], Two Concepts of Liberty: An
Inaugural Lecture Delivered before the University of Oxford on 31
October 1958, Oxford: Clarendon Press. Collected in his Four
Essays on Liberty, New York: Oxford University Press, 1969,
118–173. (Scholar)
- Blom, Hans W., 1993, “The Moral and Political Philosophy of Spinoza”, in Routledge History of Philosophy Volume IV: The Renaissance and Seventeenth Century Rationalism, G. H. R. Parkinson (ed.), London: Routledge, 313–348 (ch. 9). (Scholar)
- –––, 1995, “Causality and Morality in Politics. The Rise of Naturalism in Dutch Seventeenth-Century Political Thought”, Doctoral thesis, Utrecht: University of Utrecht. [Blom 1995 available online] (Scholar)
- –––, 2007, “Spinoza on Res
Publica, Republics, and Monarchies”, in Monarchisms in
the Age of Enlightenment: Liberty, Patriotism, and the Common
Good (UCLA Clark Memorial Library Series), Hans W. Blom, John
Christian Laursen, and Luisa Simonutti (eds), Toronto: University of
Toronto Press, 19–44 (ch. 1). doi:10.3138/9781442684607-003 (Scholar)
- Curley, Edwin, 1973, “Spinoza’s Moral
Philosophy”, in Spinoza, a Collection of Critical
Essays (Modern Studies in Philosophy), Marjorie Grene (ed.),
Garden City, NY: Anchor Books, 354–376. (Scholar)
- –––, 1991, “The State of Nature and Its Law in Hobbes and Spinoza”, Philosophical Topics, 19(1): 97–117. doi:10.5840/philtopics199119114 (Scholar)
- –––, 1995, “Samuel Pufendorf
(1632–1694) as a Critic of Spinoza”, in
L’Hérésie spinoziste: la discussion sur le
Tractatus theologico-politicus, 1670–1677, et la
réception immédiate du spinozisme: actes du Colloque
international de Cortona, 10–14 Avril 1991, Paolo
Cristofolini (ed.), Amsterdam: APA-Holland University Press,
89–96. (Scholar)
- –––, 1996, “Kissinger, Spinoza, and
Genghis Khan”, in The Cambridge Companion to Spinoza,
Don Garrett (ed.), New York: Cambridge University Press, 315–342
(ch. 7). doi:10.1017/ccol0521392357.008 (Scholar)
- Del Lucchese, Filippo, 2004 [2009], Tumulti e indignatio:
conflitto, diritto e moltitudine in Machiavelli e Spinoza
(Spinoziana 8), Milano: Ghibli; translated as Conflict, Power, and
Multitude in Machiavelli and Spinoza: Tumult and Indignation
(Continuum Studies in Philosophy), London/New York: Continuum. (Scholar)
- Della Rocca, Michael, 1996, Representation and the Mind-Body Problem in Spinoza, New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780195095623.001.0001 (Scholar)
- –––, 2008, Spinoza (Routledge Philosophers), Abingdon, UK: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780203894583 (Scholar)
- Den Uyl, Douglas J., 1983, Power, State and Freedom: An
Interpretation of Spinoza’s Political Philosophy
(Philosophia Spinozae Perennis 5), Assen, Netherlands: Van
Gorcum. (Scholar)
- –––, 1985, “Sociality and Social Contract: A Spinozistic Perspective”, Studia Spinozana: An International and Interdisciplinary Series, 1: 19–52. (Scholar)
- Eckstein, Walter, 1944, “Rousseau and Spinoza: Their Political Theories and Their Conception of Ethical Freedom”, Journal of the History of Ideas, 5(3): 259–291. doi:10.2307/2707351 (Scholar)
- Feuer, Lewis S., 1958 [1987], Spinoza and the Rise of Liberalism, Boston: Beacon Press. New edition, New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books, 1987. (Scholar)
- Field, Sandra Leonie, 2014, “Hobbes and the Question of Power”, Journal of the History of Philosophy, 52(1): 61–85. doi:10.1353/hph.2014.0010 (Scholar)
- –––, 2020, Potentia: Hobbes and Spinoza on Power and Popular Politics, New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780197528242.001.0001 (Scholar)
- Freudenthal, Jacob, 1899, Die Lebensgeschichte Spinoza’s
in Quellenschriften, Urkunden und nichtamtlichen Nachrichten,
Leipzig: Verlag Von Veit.
[Freudenthal 1899 available online] (Scholar)
- Garrett, Aaron, 2003, “Spinoza as Natural Lawyer”,
Cardozo Law Review, 25(2): 627–642. (Scholar)
- Garrett, Don, 1994, “Spinoza’s Theory of Metaphysical
Individuation”, in Individuation and Identity in Early
Modern Philosophy: Descartes to Kant, Kenneth F. Barber and Jorge
J. E. Gracia (eds), Albany: State University of New York Press,
73–101. (Scholar)
- Gatens, Moira, 1996, Imaginary Bodies: Ethics, Power, and Corporeality, New York: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780203418659 (Scholar)
- Goetschel, Willi, 2004, Spinoza’s Modernity:
Mendelssohn, Lessing, and Heine (Studies in German Jewish
Cultural History and Literature), Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin
Press. (Scholar)
- Gottlieb, Michah, 2011, Faith and Freedom: Moses Mendelssohn’s Theological-Political Thought, Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195398946.001.0001 (Scholar)
- Grey, John, 2021, “The Metaphysics of Natural Right in Spinoza”, in Oxford Studies in Early Modern Philosophy, Volume X, Donald Rutherford (ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 37–60 (ch. 2). doi:10.1093/oso/9780192897442.003.0002 (Scholar)
- Haitsma Mulier, Eco O. G., 1980, The Myth of Venice and Dutch
Republican Thought in the Seventeenth Century (Speculum
Historiale 11), Gerard T. Moran (trans.), Assen, The Netherlands: Van
Gorcum. (Scholar)
- –––, 1991, “A Controversial Republican:
Dutch Views of Machiavelli in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth
Centuries”, in Machiavelli and Republicanism, Gisela
Bock, Quentin Skinner, and Maurizio Viroli (eds), Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 247–264 (ch. 12).
doi:10.1017/cbo9780511598463.012 (Scholar)
- Hoekstra, Kinch, 2004, “The de Facto Turn in Hobbes’s
Political Philosophy”, in Leviathan after 350 Years,
Tom Sorell and Luc Foisneau (eds), Oxford: Clarendon Press,
33–74. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199264612.003.0003 (Scholar)
- Israel, Jonathan I., 1995, The Dutch Republic: Its Rise,
Greatness, and Fall, 1477–1806 (Oxford History of Early
Modern Europe), Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press.
doi:10.1093/oso/9780198730729.001.0001 (Scholar)
- –––, 2001, Radical Enlightenment: Philosophy and the Making of Modernity, 1650–1750, New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198206088.001.0001 (Scholar)
- –––, 2010, “The Early Dutch and German Reaction to the Tractatus Theologico-Politicus: Foreshadowing the Enlightenment’s More General Spinoza Reception?”, in Melamed and Rosenthal 2010: 72–100 (ch. 5). doi:10.1017/cbo9780511781339.006 (Scholar)
- –––, 2011, Democratic Enlightenment: Philosophy, Revolution, and Human Rights 1750–1790, Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
- –––, 2023, Spinoza, Life and Legacy, Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198857488.001.0001 (Scholar)
- James, Susan, 2012, Spinoza on Philosophy, Religion, and Politics: The Theologico-Political Treatise, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199698127.001.0001 (Scholar)
- –––, 2020, Spinoza on Learning to Live Together, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198713074.001.0001 (Scholar)
- Joachim, Harold H., 1901, A Study of the Ethics of Spinoza: Ethica ordine geometrico demonstrata, Oxford: Clarendon Press. (Scholar)
- Kisner, Matthew J., 2011, Spinoza on Human Freedom: Reason, Autonomy and the Good Life, Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511973512 (Scholar)
- Klever, W. N . A., 1996, “Spinoza’s Life and
Works”, in The Cambridge Companion to Spinoza, Don
Garrett (ed.), New York: Cambridge University Press, 13–60 (ch.
1). doi:10.1017/ccol0521392357.002 (Scholar)
- Kline, George L. (ed.), 1952, Spinoza in Soviet Philosophy: A
Series of Essays, New York: Humanities Press. (Scholar)
- Kossmann, E. H., 2000, Political Thought in the Dutch
Republic: Three Studies (Verhandelingen der Koninklijke
Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afd. Letterkunde, nieuwe
reeks, d. 179), Amsterdam: Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van
Wetenschappen. (Scholar)
- Lærke, Mogens, 2010, “G. W. Leibniz’s Two
Readings of the Tractatus Theologico-Politicus”, in
Melamed and Rosenthal 2010:
101–127 (ch. 6). doi:10.1017/cbo9780511781339.007 (Scholar)
- –––, 2021, Spinoza and the Freedom of Philosophizing, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780192895417.001.0001 (Scholar)
- LeBuffe, Michael, 2021, “Citizens and States in Spinoza’s Political Treatise”, Mind, 130(519): 809–832. doi:10.1093/mind/fzaa028 (Scholar)
- Malcolm, Noel, 1991, “Hobees and Spinoza”, in The Cambridge History of Political Thought 1450–1700, J. H. Burns (ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 530–558. doi:10.1017/chol9780521247160.020 (Scholar)
- Matheron, Alexandre, 1969, Individu et communauté chez Spinoza (Le Sens commun), Paris: Editions de Minuit. (Scholar)
- –––, 1990, “Le problème de
l’évolution de Spinoza du Traité
théologico-politique au Traité
politique”, in Spinoza: Issues and Directions:
Proceedings of the Chicago Spinoza Conference, 1986, Edwin Curley
and Pierre-François Moreau (eds), Leiden: Brill,
258–270. (Scholar)
- –––, 1997, “The Theoretical Function of
Democracy in Spinoza and Hobbes”, in The New Spinoza
(Theory out of Bounds 11), Warren Montag and Ted Stolze (eds),
Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 207–218 (ch.
10). (Scholar)
- Matysik, Tracie, 2022, When Spinoza Met Marx: Experiments in Nonhumanist Activity (The Life of Ideas), Chicago/London: The University of Chicago Press. (Scholar)
- McShea, Robert J., 1968, The Political Philosophy of Spinoza, New York: Columbia University Press. (Scholar)
- Meinecke, Friedrich, 1924 [1957], Die Idee der
Staatsräson in der neueren Geschichte, München: R.
Oldenbourg; translated as Machiavellism: The Doctrine of Raison
d’état and Its Place in Modern History, Douglas
Scott (trans.), New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1957. (Scholar)
- Melamed, Yitzhak Y., 2013, “Charitable Interpretations and the Political Domestication of Spinoza, or, Benedict in the Land of the Secular Imagination”, in Philosophy and Its History: Aims and Methods in the Study of Early Modern Philosophy, Mogens Laerke, Justin E. H. Smith, and Eric Schliesser (eds), New York: Oxford University Press, 258–277 (ch. 12). doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199857142.003.0013 (Scholar)
- Melamed, Yitzhak Y. and Michael A. Rosenthal (eds.),
2010, Spinoza’s “Theological-Political
Treatise”: A Critical Guide (Cambridge Critical Guides),
Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press.
doi:10.1017/CBO9780511781339
- Melamed, Yitzhak Y. and Hasana Sharp (eds), 2018,
Spinoza’s “Political Treatise”: A Critical
Guide, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
doi:10.1017/9781316756607
- Miller, Jon, 2012, “Spinoza and Natural Law”, in Reason, Religion, and Natural Law: From Plato to Spinoza, Jonathan A. Jacobs (ed), Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press, 201–221 (ch. 8). doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199767175.003.0008 (Scholar)
- Moreau, Pierre-François, 1994, Spinoza: l’expérience et l’éternité (Epiméthée), Paris: Presses universitaires de France. (Scholar)
- Nadler, Steven M., 1999 [2018], Spinoza: A Life, Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press. Second edition, 2018. doi:10.1017/9781108635387 (Scholar)
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- Negri, Antonio, 1981 [1991], L’anomalia selvaggia: saggio su potere e potenza in Baruch Spinoza(I Fatti e le idee ; Filosofia 487), Milano: Feltrinelli; translated as The Savage Anomaly: The Power of Spinoza’s Metaphysics and Politics, Michael Hardt (trans.), Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1991. (Scholar)
- Nyden-Bullock, Tammy, 2007, Spinoza’s Radical Cartesian
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- Plekhanov, Georgi, 1898 [1976], “Bernstein and
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translated in his Selected Philosophical Works, Julius Katzer
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- Pocock, J. G. A., 1975, The Machiavellian Moment: Florentine Political Thought and the Atlantic Republican Tradition, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. (Scholar)
- Prokhovnik, Raia, 2001, “Spinoza’s Conception of Sovereignty”, History of European Ideas, 27(3): 289–306. doi:10.1016/s0191-6599(01)00051-1 (Scholar)
- –––, 2004, Spinoza and Republicanism, Basingstoke/New York: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1057/9780230000902 (Scholar)
- Rice, Lee C., 1990, “Individual and Community in
Spinoza’s Social Psychology”, in Spinoza: Issues and
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- Rosenthal, Michael A., 1998, “Two Collective Action Problems
in Spinoza’s Social Contract Theory”, History of
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- –––, 2001, “Tolerance as a Virtue in Spinoza’s Ethics”, Journal of the History of Philosophy, 39(4): 535–557. doi:10.1353/hph.2003.0155 (Scholar)
- –––, 2003, “Spinoza’s Republican Argument for Toleration”, Journal of Political Philosophy, 11(3): 320–337. doi:10.1111/1467-9760.00180 (Scholar)
- –––, 2013, “The Siren Song of Revolution: Spinoza on the Art of Political Change”, Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal, 34(1): 111–132. doi:10.5840/gfpj20133417 (Scholar)
- Russell, Paul, 2008, The Riddle of Hume’s Treatise:
Skepticism, Naturalism, and Irreligion, Oxford/New York: Oxford
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- Rutherford, Donald, 2010, “Spinoza’s Conception of
Law: Metaphysics and Ethics”, in
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- Sacksteder, William, 1980, “How Much of Hobbes Might Spinoza Have Read?”, The Southwestern Journal of Philosophy, 11(2): 25–39. (Scholar)
- Sharp, Hasana, 2011, Spinoza and the Politics of Renaturalization, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (Scholar)
- –––, 2012, “Eve’s Perfection: Spinoza on Sexual (In)Equality”, Journal of the History of Philosophy, 50(4): 559–580. doi:10.1353/hph.2012.0068 (Scholar)
- –––, 2013, “Violenta imperia nemo continuit diu: Spinoza and the Revolutionary Laws of Human Nature”, Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal, 34(1): 133–148. doi:10.5840/gfpj20133418 (Scholar)
- Smith, Steven B., 1997, Spinoza, Liberalism, and the Question of Jewish Identity, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. (Scholar)
- Steila, Daniela, 2022, “Interpretations of Spinoza in Early Russian Marxism”, Studies in East European Thought, 74(3): 279–296. doi:10.1007/s11212-021-09410-9 (Scholar)
- Steinberg, Justin D., 2008, “Spinoza on Being sui iuris and the Republican Conception of Liberty”, History of European Ideas, 34(3): 239–249. doi:10.1016/j.histeuroideas.2008.01.002 (Scholar)
- –––, 2009, “Spinoza on Civil
Liberation”, Journal of the History of Philosophy,
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- –––, 2010a, “Benedict Spinoza: Epistemic Democrat”, History of Philosophy Quarterly, 27(2): 145–164. (Scholar)
- –––, 2010b, “Spinoza’s Curious
Defense of Toleration”, in
Melamed and Rosenthal 2010:
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- –––, 2018a, Spinoza’s Political Psychology: The Taming of Fortune and Fear, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316493465 (Scholar)
- –––, 2018b, “Spinoza and Political
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Melamed and Sharp 2018:
175–189 (ch. 11). doi:10.1017/9781316756607.012 (Scholar)
- –––, 2019, “Bodies Politic and Civic Agreement”, in Spinoza and Relational Autonomy: Being with Others, Aurelia Armstrong, Keith Green, and Andrea Sangiacomo (eds), Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 132–148 (ch. 7). (Scholar)
- –––, forthcoming, “Russian Marxism and the
Materialist Interpretation of Spinoza”, in The History and
Philosophy of Materialism, Charles T. Wolfe and John Symons
(eds), London: Routledge, chapter 24. (Scholar)
- Strauss, Leo, 1930 [1965], Die religionskritik Spinozas als grundlage seiner Bibelwissenschaft: untersuchungen zu Spinozas Theologisch-politischem traktat (Veröffentlichungen der Akademie für die wissenschaft des judentums. Philosophische sektion 2), Berlin: Akademie-verlag; translated in Spinoza’s Critique of Religion, E. M. Sinclair (trans.), New York: Schocken Books, 1965. (Scholar)
- Tuck, Richard, 1979, Natural Rights Theories: Their Origin and Development, Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9781139163569 (Scholar)
- van Bunge, Wiep, 2012, Spinoza Past and Present: Essays on Spinoza, Spinozism, and Spinoza Scholarship (Brill’s Studies in Intellectual History 215), Boston: Brill. doi:10.1163/9789004233522 (Scholar)
- Wernham, A. G., 1958, “Notes and Introduction”, to
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- Williams, David Lay, 2010, “Spinoza and the General
Will”, The Journal of Politics, 72(2): 341–356.
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