A discussion of Kretchmar’s elements of competition

Sport, Ethics and Philosophy 11 (2):178-191 (2017)
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Abstract

Recently Kretchmar attempted to apply and to explore Husserl’s transcendental phenomenological method in relation to clarifying, in the context of sport particularly, the main features of competition. He concludes with the strong claim that competition is unintelligible unless understood in relation to the four elements of plurality, comparison, normativity, and disputation. Roughly, the idea is that competition needs to be understood as a context in which more than one competitor is involved; where competitors are compared; that comparisons are evaluations of their performance/entry in the competition; and that the expected result of the latter is a matter of dispute between or among contestants. In investigating these points some refinement of this basic outline is attempted against occasional reference to others who in the past made similar claims about the conditions of competition. I conclude that Kretchmar’s claims are mistaken.

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Citations of this work

What Is Sport? A Response to Jim Parry.Lukáš Mareš & Daniel D. Novotný - 2022 - Sport, Ethics and Philosophy 17 (1):34-48.
The Nature of Competition: In Defense of Descriptive Accuracy.Scott Kretchmar - 2019 - Sport, Ethics and Philosophy 13 (2):237-246.

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References found in this work

Philosophical issues in education.John Kleinig - 1983 - New York: St. Martin's Press.
Competition, Redemption, and Hope.Scott Kretchmar - 2012 - Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 39 (1):101-116.
Philosophical Issues in Education.John Kleinig, Anthony O'hear, C. A. Wringe & Brenda Cohen - 1983 - Philosophical Quarterly 33 (131):202-207.
A phenomenology of competition.Scott Kretchmar - 2014 - Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 41 (1):21-37.
Man, Play, and Games.Roger Caillois - 2001 - University of Illinois Press.

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