Skip to main content
Log in

Abstract

This article attempts to study the way the Rohingya crisis in Myanmar (Burma) is represented or framed in the press. The researcher selects four newspapers for this study. They are namely, Myanmar Times, Arab News, The Guardian, and Global Times. The reason behind choosing these newspapers is that it is important to illustrate how the Rohingya Muslims are framed from a Burmese newspaper, foreign newspaper, Saudi newspaper, and Chinese newspaper. Some selected news stories are analyzed from the selected newspapers. The stories concern the Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar. Pan and Kosicki (Political Communication:55?75, 1993 [1]) framework is chosen to illustrate the way the Rohingya are represented or framed in the selected newspapers. The framing analysis of the Rohingya news stories shows that each newspaper uses the discourse of the positive selves and negative others representation ideologically in the crisis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Pan, Z. P., and G. M. Kosicki. 1993. Framing analysis: An approach to news discourse. Political communication, 1993 (1), pp. 55–75.

  2. Mohajan, H. K. 2018. The Rohingya muslims in Myanmar are victim of genocide! ABC Journal of Advanced Research 7(1): 59–72.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Rahman, M. Z., J. Anusara, B. Chanthamith, M. S. Hossain, and M. Al Amin. 2018. Rohingya crisis: identity of Rohingya Muslim in Myanmar. Int Res J Social Sci 7(12): 12–16.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Rohingya Briefing Report. 2015. Available at https://www.equalrightstrust.org/ertdocumentbank/Rohingya%20Briefing%20Report.pdf.

  5. Storai, Y. 2018. Systematic ethnic cleansing: the Case Study of Rohingya. Arts Social Sci J 9: 357. https://doi.org/10.4172/2151-6200.1000357.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Rahman, M., and H. K. Mohajan. 2019. Rohingya-the Stateless Community becoming the lost generation. Journal of Economic Development Environment and People 8(2): 24–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Arraiza, J. M., and O. Vonk. 2017. Report on Citizenship Law: Myanmar. Available at https://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/48284/RSCAS_GLOBALCIT_CR_2017_14.pdf.

  8. Tennery, A. 2015. Why is no one helping Myanmar’s Rohingya?. Thomson Reuters: New York, NY, USA.

  9. Crossman, L. 2014. Myanmar’s Rohingya refugees. Washington DC: Georgetown University.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Dussich, J. P. J. 2018. The Ongoing Genocidal Crisis of the Rohingya Minority in Myanmar. Journal of Victimology and Victim Justice 1(1): 4–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/2516606918764998.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Khan, M. A. 2017. Addressing the Challenges of Rohingya Refugees: Repatriation Issues. Available at https://www.studocu.com/row/document/university-of-dhaka/f5-performance-management/addressing-the-challenges-of-rohingya-refugees-repatriation-issues/10680514.

  12. Messner, N., A. Woods, A. Petty, P. Parmar, J. Leigh, E. Thomas, D. Curry, H. Venters, A. Gilbert, T. Nelson, and E. Lester. 2019. Qualitative evidence of crimes against humanity: the August 2017 attacks on the Rohingya in northern Rakhine State. Myanmar Conflict and Health 13(14). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-019-0227-8.

  13. Schaack, B. V. 2019. Determining the Commission of Genocide in Myanmar: legal and policy considerations. Journal of International Criminal Justice 17(2): 285–323. https://doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mqz008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Southwick, K. 2018. Straining to prevent the Rohingya genocide: a sociology of Law Perspective. Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal 12: 119–142. https://doi.org/10.5038/1911-9933.12.3.1572. DOI.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Szurlej, C. 2015. Preventing Genocide against the Rohingya Muslim Minority in Myanmar. Paper Presented at a Conference Entitled Human Rights, Violence and Dictatorship in Krakow on 4 December 2015, pp. 90–114.

  16. Thomas, L., W. Shan, S. Ishtla, S. P. Jean, T. Joanna, and J. Jason. 2004. Language, society, and power: an introduction. London: Routledge. News Reports Websites.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  17. Abbas, A. H. 2021. Joe Biden’s Skilful Rhetoric: A Critical Discourse Analysis. Available at https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3830027.

  18. McQuail, D. 1994. Mass communication theory: an introduction. 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Puddephatt, A. 2006. Voices of War: conflict and the role of the media. Copenhagen: International Media Support.

    Google Scholar 

  20. de Vreese, C. H. 2005. News framing: Theory and typology. Information Design Journal + Document Design, 13(1), 51–62.Abreu, 2015.

  21. Abreu, A. A. 2015. Framing theory in communication research in Spain. Origins, development and current situation. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 70, pp. 423 to 450.

  22. Chong, D., and J. N. Druckman. 2018. 2007.Framing theory. Annual Review of Political Science, 101(4), 103–126. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.10.072805.103054 Mohajan, .

  23. Afzal, N. 2016. Elements of pathos and media framing as scientific discourse: a newspaper perspective on Rohingya Crisis. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Science 3(6): 89–99.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Cagape, W., and Gl. 2018. Finding Foucault in the Rohingya Discourses. ASEANnale2018 Quezon City: University of the Philippines, March 2.

  25. Isti’anah, A. 2019. Themes in South-East Asian Newspaper headlines on Rohingya Issue: critical discourse analysis. Register Journal 12(2): 158–174.

    Article  Google Scholar 

News Reports Websites

  1. Rakhine. Another side of the story. Available at https://www.mmtimes.com/news/rakhine-another-side-story.html.

  2. Tillerson for credible probe of atrocities against Rohingya. Available at https://www.arabnews.com/node/1193941/world.

  3. War crimes court approves inquiry into violence against Rohingya. Available at https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/14/war-crimes-judges-approve-investigation-violence-against-rohingya-icc-myammar.

  4. UN Security Council members meet Myanmar’s Aung San Suu Kyi. Available at https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/201805/1100186.shtml.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ali Haif Abbas.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Abbas, A.H. A Critical Cognitive-Discourse Analysis of the Rohingya Crisis in the Press. Int J Semiot Law (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11196-024-10147-x

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11196-024-10147-x

Keywords

Navigation