European Constitutional Patriotism and Postnational Citizenship in Jürgen Habermas
Abstract
When, on December 7, 2000, the European Parliament, the Council and the Commission proclaimed solemnly in Nice the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, many thought that European integration was practically guaranteed and that the Charter would soon be made into a binding legal text. Since then, the two attempts to enact a European consitution - the Constitutional Treaty for the European Union of 2004 and the arguably less ambitious Treaty of Lisbon of 2007 - both failed. Further efforts at unification have stagnated, in part due to the 2008 economic crisis and the European Union’s inability to coordinate responses to issues as serious as immigration, the refugee crisis, and terrorism. In this paper, I examine a theoretical counterpoint to that bleak perspective for European unification, to wit, Jürgen Habermas’ eurofederalist proposal of the postnational democracy and European constitutional patriotism.
Keywords
European citizenship | Cosmopolitanism | Humanism | Federalism | Republicanism | Postnational democracy | Constitutional patriotism | European Law | Federal European State | Rule of Law | europäische Staatsbürgerschaft | kosmopolitisch | Humanismus | Föderalismus | Republikanismus | postnationale Demokratie | Verfassungspatriotismus | europäisches Recht | föderaler europäischer Staat | Rechtsstaat