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Health professions students’ perceptions of artificial intelligence and its integration to health professions education and healthcare: a thematic analysis

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Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is being tightly integrated into healthcare today. Even though AI is being utilized in healthcare, its application in clinical settings and health professions education is still controversial. The study described the perceptions of AI and its integration into health professions education and healthcare among health professions students. This descriptive phenomenological study analyzed the data from a purposive sample of 33 health professions students at a university in Kazakhstan using the thematic approach. Data collection was conducted from March 30 to May 5, 2023, using an online questionnaire with four open-ended questions. Four significant themes describing the perceptions of the health professions students on AI and its integration into health profession education and healthcare was derived: enhanced interactive learning experiences, integrating artificial intelligence-powered diagnostic and decision-support tools into health professions education, AI technologies assist students in preparing for future roles in healthcare and integrating AI technologies presents several challenges. Health professions students perceived that integrating AI into health professions education and healthcare enhances their interactive learning experiences, increases knowledge and application of complicated medical topics, and prepares them for future healthcare roles.

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The data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author.

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EMB, JPC: Conception or design of the work. EMB, JPC, JUA: Analysis and interpretation of the data. All authors: Acquisition of the data, Drafting the work, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published and Agreement to be accountable for all aspects of the work.

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Correspondence to Jonas Preposi Cruz.

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Balay-odao, E.M., Omirzakova, D., Bolla, S.R. et al. Health professions students’ perceptions of artificial intelligence and its integration to health professions education and healthcare: a thematic analysis. AI & Soc (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-024-01957-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-024-01957-5

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