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The case for climate engineering research: an analysis of the “arm the future” argument

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Notes

  1. Note that this paper does not pretend to present the one and only viable reconstruction of the AF-argument. Argument analysis inevitably involves interpretation and leaves room for alternative versions. Gardiner, for example, gives a detailed, yet different analysis of the AF-argument (Gardiner 2010).

  2. Discussing climate engineering as a “last resort option”, the Royal Society’s report alludes briefly to the AF-argument, as well (Royal Society 2009, pp. 44f.).

  3. See also Keith et al. (2010) for an argument along these lines.

  4. Compare also Royal Society (2009, p. 39).

  5. The emergence of “entrepreneurial science” (cf. Louis, Blumenthal et al. 1989; Etzkowitz 2001) seems to back up this last point.

  6. While the moral hazard argument is typically construed as a trade-off between R&D and mitigation policies, it holds, more generally, for adaptation policies as well, as an anonymous reviewer has rightly pointed out.

  7. For a similar recommendation, see Royal Society (2009, p. 39).

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Betz, G. The case for climate engineering research: an analysis of the “arm the future” argument. Climatic Change 111, 473–485 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-011-0207-5

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