Skip to main content
Log in

Two Obscure Sanskrit Words Related to the Cārvāka: pañcagupta and kuṇḍakīṭa

  • Published:
Journal of Indian Philosophy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Two words, pañcagupta and kuṇḍakīṭa, are found in modern Sanskrit lexicons such as the Śabdakalpadruma, the Vācaspatya, the Sanskrit-Wörterbuch, and A Sanskrit English Dictionary. They are said to signify the Cārvāka philosophy and an expert in the Cārvāka philosophy respectively. Both the words have been taken from some twelfth-century Sanskrit kośas but no example of actual use is available. Nor do they occur in any earlier Sanskrit kośa, such as the Amarakośa and the Halāyudhakośa. The inference is that the words must have appeared in some late philosophical work that was critical of the materialist Cārvāka system of philosophy and the kośakāras found them in the same source.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations and Bibliography

  • Abhidhānacintāmaṇi by Hemacandra. Edited by Hargovindas Bechardas. Bhavanagar: N. L. Vakil, 2441 Veer era.

  • Anekārthasaṃgraha by Hemacandra. Edited by Pandit Jagannatha Sastri Hosinga and others. Varanasi: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series Office, 1969.

  • Anekārtha Tilaka of Mahīpa. Critically edited by Madhukar Mangesh Patkar. Poona: Deccan College, 1947.

  • Apte, V. S. (2006). The practical Sanskrit–English dictionary. Delhi: MLBD, (first published 1890, revised ed. 1912).

  • Bhattacharya R. (2009) Studies on the Cārvāka/Lokāyata. Società Editrice Fiorentina, Firenze

    Google Scholar 

  • Böhtlingk O., Roth R. (1990) Sanskrit-Wörterbuch. MLBD, Delhi (reprint)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cakradhara. See NM.

  • Edgerton F. (1977) Buddhist hybrid Sanskrit grammar and dictionary. MLBD, Delhi (reprint)

    Google Scholar 

  • Franco E. (1997) Dharmakīrti on compassion and rebirth. Arbeitskreis für Tibetische und Buddhistische Studien/Universität Wien, Wien

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahābhārata, The. Critically edited by V. S. Sukthankar and others. Poona: Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, 1933–1966.

  • Maṇimekalai. Translated by Prema Nandakumar. Tanjavur: Tamil University, 1989.

  • Medinī Kośa. Edited by Pandit Jagannathashastri Hosing. Varanasi, 1968.

  • Monier-Williams, M. (1899). A Sanskrit English dictionary. Delhi: MLBD, 2000 (reprint).

  • NC Śrīharṣa, Naiṣadhacarita. Edited by Sivadatta, V.L. Panshikar. Mumbai: Nirnay Sagar Press, 1928.

  • NM Jayantabhaṭṭa, Nyāyamañjari with Cakradhara’s Granthibhaṅga. Edited by G. Sastri. Varanasi: Sampurnanand Sanskrit Visvavidyalaya, 1982–1984 in three parts.

  • PC Kṛṣṇamiśra, Prabodhacandrodaya. Edited and translated by S.K. Nambiar. Delhi: MLBD, 1971.

  • Pūrṇṇacandra Orḍīā Bhāshākosha. Vols. 2, 4. Compiled by G.C. Praharaj. Cuttack, 1932, 1934.

  • Śabdakalpadruma (1822–1858). Compiled by the Pundits appointed by Radhakanta Deva. Delhi: MLBD, 1961 reprint.

  • Śabdaratnasamanvaya Kośa by King Sāhajit of Tanjore. Critically edited by Vittalaram Lalluram Shastri. Baroda: Oriental Institute, 1932.

  • Śabdaratnāvalī by Mathureśa. Edited by Manindra Mohan Chowdhury. Calcutta: The Asiatic Society, 1970.

  • Śabdasāra. Compiled by Girisacandra Vidyaratna. Kolkata: Samskrita Pustak Bhandar, 2003 (first published 1782 Śaka era (1860 CE)).

  • ṢḌSam Haribhadra. Ṣaḍ-darśana-samuccaya. Edited by Luigi Suali. Calcutta: The Asiatic Society, 1914.

  • Śīlāṅka. Sūtrakṛtāṅgasūtravṛtti. Re-edited by Muni Jambuvijayji. Delhi: MLBD Indological Trust, 1978.

  • Trikāṇḍaśeṣa Kośa by Puruṣottama. Edited by Ramasankara Bhattacharya. Varanasi: Tara Publications, 1995.

  • TSP Kamalaśīla. Tattvasaṅgrahapañjikā in Tattvasaṅgraha. Edited by D. Shastri. Varanasi: Bauddha bharati, 1981.

  • Vācaspatya. Compiled by Taranatha Tarkavacaspati. Calcutta: The Saraswati Press, 1870–1884.

  • Vaijayantīkoṣa. Edited by Pandit Haragovind Shastri. Varanasi: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series Office, 1971.

  • Vaṅgīya Śabdakoṣa. Haricarana Vandyopadhyaya. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi, 1967 reprint.

  • Viśvakoṣa. Compiled by Nagendranath Vasu. Kalikata: Visvakosa Karyalaya, 1306 Bengali Era (1899 CE).

  • Viśvaprakāśa by Maheśvarasūri. Edited by Silasakanda Sthabira and Pandit Ratnagopalabhatta. Benares: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Book Depot, 1911.

  • Wilson H.H. (1874) A Dictionary in Sanskrit and English. Gyanendrachandra Rayachaudhuri and Brothers, Calcutta

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ramkrishna Bhattacharya.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bhattacharya, R. Two Obscure Sanskrit Words Related to the Cārvāka: pañcagupta and kuṇḍakīṭa . J Indian Philos 39, 167–171 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10781-010-9122-8

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10781-010-9122-8

Keywords

Navigation