Abstract
This paper considers a recent U.K. legal dispute where a supplier sued a large organization, which had been a long-term customer, for breach of implied contract. It uses this case to discuss aspects of the nature of trust between organizations. The discussion encompasses a consideration of the distinction between trust and reliability; and, why the concept of blanket trust is not helpful. In conclusion, by contrasting business-to-business and personal relationships, the paper suggests that firms in their relationships with other institutions should never follow an unquestioning form of strong trust.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baier, A.: 1986, 'Trust and Antitrust', Ethics 96(2), 231–260.
Bialaszewski, D. and M. Giallourakis: 1985, 'Perceived Communication Skills and Resultant Trust Perceptions Within the Channel of Distribution', Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 13(1/2) (Winter/Spring), 206–217.
Blois, K. J.: 1999, 'Trust in Business to Business Relationships: An Evaluation of its Status', Journal of Management Studies 36(2), 197–216.
Bowen, L. J.: 1883, Sanders v. Maclean, 11 Queen's Bench Division 327, 343.
Carruthers, R.: 2000, 'Lawyers Warn the Baird/M&S Legal Battle May Take Years', Drapers Record, 15th January.
Cope, N.: 2000, 'Wm Baird Confident of Victory in M&S Court Case', The Independent, 1st March.
Court of Appeal (Civil) Division: 2001, Baird Textile Holdings Ltd. and Marks and Spencer plc (Case A3/2000/2547).
Dasgupta, P.: 1988, 'Trust as a Commodity', in D. Gambetta (ed.), Trust: Making and Breaking 192 Keith Blois Cooperative Relations (Basil Blackwell, Oxford), pp. 49–72.
Dwyer, R F., P. H. Schurr and S. Oh: 1987, 'Developing Buyer-Supplier Relationships', Journal of Marketing 51 (April), 11–27.
Ganesan, S.: 1994 'Determinants of Long-Term Orientation in Buyer-Seller Relationships', Journal of Marketing 58 (April), 1–19.
Golembiewski, R. T. and M. McConkie: 1975, 'The Centrality of Interpersonal Trust in Group Processes', in C. L. Cooper (ed.), Theories of Group Processes (Wiley, New York), pp. 131–185.
Gosling, N.: 2000, 'Jobs Under Threat as Baird Sues M&S', The Mirror, 12th January.
Govier, T.: 1994, 'Is It a Jungle Out There? Trust, Distrust and the Construction of Social Reality', Dialogue-Canadian Philosophical Review 33(2), 237–252.
Grinnell, P.: 2000, '850 Jobs at Risk in Firm's Sell-off ', The Leicester Mercury, 6th September.
Hardin, R: 1993, 'The Street-Level Epistemology of Trust', Politics and Society 21(4) (Dec.), 505–529.
Holton, R.: 1993, 'Deciding to Trust, Coming to Believe', Australian Journal of Philosophy 72(1), 63–67.
Hosmer, L. T.: 1995, 'Trust: The Connecting Link Between Organizational Theory and Philosophical Ethics', Academy of Management Review 20(2), 379–403.
Kreps, D. M.: 1996, 'Corporate Culture and Economic Theory', in P. J. Buckley and J. Mitchie (eds.), Firms. Organizations and Contracts (Oxford University Press, Oxford), pp. 221–275.
Lewis, I. D.: 1995, The Connected Corporation-How Leading Companies Win through Customer-Supplier Relationships (The Free Press, New York).
Luhman, N.: 1979, Trust and Power (John Wiley, New York).
McCann, A. and A. Wildom: 2000, 'Baird Sues M&S for £53m', The Herald, 12th January.
Misztal, B. A.: 1996, Trust in Modern Societies (Polity Press and Blackwell Publishing Ltd., Oxford).
Moorman, C., G. Zultman and R. Deshpande: 1992, 'Relationship Marketing in an Era of Network Competition', Journal of Marketing Research 29, 314–328.
Morgan, R. M. and S. D. Hunt: 1994, 'The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing', Journal of Marketing 58 (July), 20–38.
Nooteboom, B.: 2002, Trust: Forms, Foundations, Functions, Failures and Figures (Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd., Cheltenham).
Oxford English Dictionary, http://dictionary.oed. com. Queen's Bench Division Commercial Court: 2000, Baird Textile Holdings Ltd. and Marks and Spencer plc., No. 2000 Folio No. 20.
Schoorman, D. F., R. C. Mayer and J. H. Davis: 1996, 'Including versus Excluding Ability from the Definition of Trust', Acadeny of Management Review 21(2), 339–340.
Schurr, P. R. and J. L. Ozanne: 1985, 'Influence on Exchange Processes: Buyer's Perceptions of a Seller's Trustworthiness and Bargaining Toughness', Journal of Consumer Research 11, 939–953.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Blois, K. "Is It Commercially Irresponsible to Trust?". Journal of Business Ethics 45, 183–193 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024115727737
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024115727737