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Sustainability Perspectives

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Abstract

Various stakeholders approach sustainability in their own way. How they do this is reflected in their discursive behaviour. The stakeholder groups explored here include Traditional Shareholders, Incentive-Coerced Management, Pro-Sustainability Corporate, and Activists. Each of these stakeholder groups is shown to engage in a unique discourse, which provides insight into how each approach sustainability. This paper draws on Foucault’s ideas to help understand these discourses in terms of a framework based on Harré’s positioning theory. A new level of understanding is derived about the different points of view about sustainability. Business leaders can harness this to improve how they approach sustainability.

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References

  1. Bronwyn Davies and Rom Harré ‘Positioning: The discursive production of selves’ Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 20(1) Jan 1990 pp 44–63

  2. Examples of those to have made use of Foucauldian ideas in this way include Clare Burton Subordination: feminism and social theory Sydney, George Allen and Unwin 1985, Wendy Hollway ‘Gender differences and the production of subjectivity’, in: J Henriques, W Hollway, C Urwin, L Venn and V Walkerdine (eds) Changing the Subject: Psychology, social regulation and subjectivity London, Methuen 1984 pp 227–263, Claire Murphy An Introduction to Christian Feminism Dublin, Dominican Publications 1994, Chris Weedon Feminist Practice and Poststructuralist Theory Oxford, Basil Blackwell 1987, and Judith Butler The Psychic Life of Power: theories in subjection Stanford, California, Stanford University Press 1997.

  3. Lionel Boxer ‘Using Positioning Theory to Understand How Senior Managers Deal with Sustainability’, A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy from the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, Faculty of Business Melbourne 2003c

  4. Over several years this framework has evolved as described in Lionel Boxer The Sustainable Way Melbourne, Brolga 2005, Lionel Boxer ‘Being able to do What You Aspire to do’ in: S Charlesworth and M Fasteanu (eds) Women and Work pp 75–84 Melbourne, RMIT Publishing 2004 pp 75–84, Lionel Boxer ‘A Positioning Theory Method for Culture Analysis and Development’, in: L Boxer (Ed.) 4th International Proceedings 2003a Multinational Alliance for the Advancement of Organisational Excellence (MAAOE) (20-22 Oct 2003a) Melbourne, Intergon, Lionel Boxer ‘Using Positioning Theory to Assess Quality Systems’, in: R. Harré and F.M. Moghaddam (eds) The Self and Others Westport, Conn., Quorum Books 2003b pp 251–277, Lionel Boxer ‘Using Positioning Theory to Understand How Senior Managers Deal with Sustainability’, A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy from the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, Faculty of Business Melbourne 2003c, Lionel Boxer ‘Improving Education Quality with Positioning Theory’ in: W Staples (ed) 12th International Conference on Assessing Quality in Higher Education (28-30 June 2002) Melbourne, RMIT, Lionel Boxer ‘Improving Information Flow with Positioning Theory’, in: P Coleshill (ed) Organisational Excellence: Managing Information, 3rd International Proceedings, Multinational Alliance for the Advancement of Organisational Excellence (MAAOE) (11-13 Sep 2002) Ayr, University of Paisley pp 106–117, Lionel Boxer ‘Assessing QMS with Positioning Theory’ in: S Ho and J Dalrymple (eds) Change Management: 7th International Conference on ISO 9000 & TQM (2-4 April 2002) Melbourne, Australia, RMIT University pp 781–787, and Lionel Boxer ‘Using Positioning Theory to Make Change Happen’, in: M Terziovski (ed.) Proceedings of the 5th International and 8th National Conference on Quality and Innovation Management (12-14 Feb 2001) Melbourne, University of Melbourne pp 66–81.

  5. Michel Foucault The Birth of the Clinic: An archaeology of medical perception, (trans.) AM Sheridan Smith New York, Pantheon Books 1973, Michel Foucault Discipline and Punish: The birth of the prison (trans.) A. Sheridan, New York: Pantheon Books 1977, Michel Foucault History of Sexuality Vol 1 New York, Random House 1978, and Michel Foucault ‘Governmentality’ Ideology and Consciousness 6(3) July 1979 pp 5–21.

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  9. Judith Butler The Psychic Life of Power: theories in subjection Stanford, California, Stanford University Press 1997

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  11. Refer to these two research monographs focusing on positioning theory Rom Harré and Luk van Langenhove (ed) Positioning Theory: Moral contexts of intentional action Oxford, Blackwell Publishers 1999; and Rom Harré and Fathali Moghaddam The Self and Others Westport, Conn., Quorum Books 2003

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Boxer, L. Sustainability Perspectives. Philos. of Manag. 6, 87–97 (2007). https://doi.org/10.5840/pom20086237

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