Aspects of Applying the Law
Abstract
The process of applying the law tends to oscillate between two modes: the subsumption under “clear” rules on the one hand and the interpretative concretisation of vague and abstract blanket clauses on the other. Legal arguments therefore refer both to the semantic content of rules and to legal self-evidence. Consequently the application of law can effectively be influenced not only through new legislation, but also through the introduction of new inter-preters bringing with them a different set of preconceptions, and thus differing interpretations of the law. The traditional balance between these two models of control is endangered in mul-ticultural societies since these societies are characterised by conflicting concepts of justice. An automated application of law, aspired to by many legal scholars, could dispense legal practice from such conflicting prejudices. The price for that gain, however, would likely be a loss of the rule of law in the general understanding.
Keywords
application of law | automated application of law | subsumption of facts | general clauses | self-evidence of law | reasoning from case to case | change of values | multiculturalism | Rechtsanwendung | automatisierte Rechtsanwendung | Subsumtion | Generalklauseln | rechtliche Selbstverständlichkeit | kasuistische Methode | Wertewandel | Multikulturalismus