Skip to main content
Log in

Lewisian Realism: Methodology, Epistemology, and Circularity

  • Published:
Synthese Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper I argue that warrant for Lewis’ Modal Realism is unobtainable. I consider two familiar objections to Lewisian realism – the modal irrelevance objection and the epistemological objection – and argue that Lewis’ response to each is unsatisfactory because they presuppose claims that only the Lewisian realist will accept. Since, I argue, warrant for Lewisian realism can only be obtained if we have a response to each objection that does not presuppose the truth of Lewisian realism, this circularity is vicious. I end by contrasting Lewis’ methodology with Forrest’s in order to illustrate a rival method that does not fall victim to the objection I lay against Lewis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Benacerraf P. (1973). ‘Mathematical truth’. Journal of Philosophy 70: 661–679

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chihara C. (1998). The Worlds of Possibility. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Divers J. (2002). Possible Worlds. Routledge, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Divers J. and Melia J. (2002). ‘The analytic limit of genuine modal realism’. Mind 111(441): 15–36

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Forrest P. (1986). ‘Ways worlds could be’. Australasian Journal of Philosophy 64(1): 15–24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jubien, M.: 1988, Problems with possible worlds, in D. F. Austin (ed.), Philosophical Analysis in Kluwer, Dordrecht pp. 299–322.

  • Lewis D. (1986). On the Plurality of Worlds. Blackwell, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Peacocke C. (1999). Being Known. Clarendon Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards T. (1975). ‘The worlds of David Lewis’. Australasian Journal of Philosophy 53: 105–118

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van Inwagen, P.: 1985, Plantinga on trans-world identity, in J. E. Tomberlin and P. van Inwagan (eds.), Plantinga, pp. 101–120.

  • Williamson T. (1999). ‘Existence and contingency’. Proc Aristotel. Soc. Suppl. 73: 181–203

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ross P. Cameron.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cameron, R.P. Lewisian Realism: Methodology, Epistemology, and Circularity. Synthese 156, 143–159 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-005-2003-0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-005-2003-0

Keywords

Navigation