Skip to main content
Log in

How to Move Beyond the Human

Toward an Epistemological Tactic for a Decolonizing Human Distinctiveness

  • Published:
Sophia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The article briefly introduces an academic debate between two different responses to the predicament of the human in the ecological crisis, namely the object-oriented ontology and the vitalist response to that approach. Based on that introduction, it argues for the need of a complementing analytical tool and sketches the contours of such a tool by suggesting an epistemological tactic for a decolonizing human distinctiveness. The article suggests an analytical maneuver to be used by scholars who aim at decolonizing nature from human oppression, a tool that enables illumination and critical scrutiny of the epistemological role of the human as one stage toward destabilizing the notion of human distinctiveness. The article, thus, introduces an approach where human distinctiveness is not understood as a factual distinctiveness—not an essential difference between the human and the nonhuman world—but where human distinctiveness is critically viewed as a discursive role in theoretical work, a role that can be temporarily put to use by the scholar as a decolonizing epistemological tactic. In other words, human distinctiveness is here tactically used as a tool to critically scrutinize the idea of human distinctiveness rather than to safeguard it.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adams, W., & Mulligan, M. (Eds.). (2002). Decolonizing nature: Strategies for conversation in a post-colonial era. Earthscan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahmed, S. (2000). Strange encounters: Embodied others in post-coloniality. Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bauman, W. (2020). What a drag it is being relational: Developing planetary identities., 59(4), 286–292. https://doi.org/10.1111/dial.12619

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, J. (2015). In R. Grusin (Ed.), Systems and things: On vital materialism and object-oriented philosophy, The Nonhuman Turn. The University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carter, J. K. (2019). Black malpractice (a poetics of the sacred). Social Text 139, 37(2), 67–107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clayton, P., & Robbins, J. (2012). Religion, politics, and the earth: The new materialism. Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Certeau, M. The practice of everyday life: ‘Making do’: Uses and tactics. In G. M. Spiegel (Ed.), Practicing history: New directions in historical writing after the linguistic turn (pp. 213–223). Routledge.

  • Giraud Haifa, E. (2019). What comes after entanglement?: Activism, anthropocentrism, and an ethics of exclusion. Duke University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Harman, G. (2011). In L. Bryant, N. Smicek, & G. Harman (Eds.), On the undermining of objects: Grant, bruno, and radical philosophy, The speculative turn: Continental materialism and realism (pp. 21–40). re.press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keller, C. (2014). Cloud of the impossible: Negative theology and planetary entanglement. Columbia University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Keller, C., & Rubinstein, M.-J. (Eds.). (2017). Entangled worlds: Religion, science and new materialisms. Fordham University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kotrosits, M. (2020). The lives of objects: Material culture, experience, and the real in the history of early Christianity. University of Chicago Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Morton, T. (2011). Here comes everything: The promise of object-oriented ontology. Qui Parle, 19(2), 163–190.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morton, T. (2012). An object-oriented defense of poetry. New Literary History, 43(2), 205–224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schwerin Rowe, T. (2017). Toward a better worldliness: Ecology, economy, and the protestant tradition. Fortress Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Schyborger, J. (2022). Makt, apofatisk materia och entanglement: En maktkritisk läsning av den nymaterialistiska teologins epistemologi. Student essay, theological candidate exam. University College Stockholm.

  • Sullivan, S., & Tuana, N. (Eds.). (2007). Race and epistemologies of ignorance. State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Torres, N. M. (2017). Fanon and decolonial thought. In M. A. Peters (Ed.), Encyclopedia of educational philosophy and theory. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-588-4_506

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • White, C. W. (2016). Black lives and sacred humanity: Toward an African American religious naturalism. Fordham University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • White, L. J. (1967). The historical roots of our ecological crisis. Science, 155, 1203–1207.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Petra Carlsson.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of Interest

The author declares no competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Carlsson, P. How to Move Beyond the Human. SOPHIA 62, 697–708 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11841-023-00999-4

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11841-023-00999-4

Keywords

Navigation