Abstract
Integrity must be the organizing principle for accounting education and accounting practice. Without integrity, ethical frameworks can be misused as manipulative devices to support particular interests. The accounting profession has frequently addressed integrity. The professional interpretation, however, has been a narrow rules-oriented approach focusing on identifying fraudulent financial reporting and on traditional views on the nature and scope of the audit report. This paper links integrity to corporate responsibility and to the individual moral responsibility to take the moral point of view.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Aristotle: 1992, The Nicomachean Ethics (D. Ross, Trans.). Book II, Oxford University Press, Oxford, p. 1037b 27.
Armstrong, M. B.: 1993, Ethics and Professionalism for CPAs, South-Western Publishing, Cincinnati, OH.
Bahm, A.: 1982, 'Teaching Ethics Without Ethics to Teach', Journal of Business Ethics 1, 43-47.
Baier, K.: 1958, The Moral Point of View, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.
Baumhart, R.: 1961, 'How Ethical are Businessmen?', Harvard Business Review 39, 4.
Baumhart, R.: 1968, An Honest Profit: What Businessmen Say About Ethics in Business, Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York.
Bentham, J.: 1823, An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Bowie: 1987, 'Corporate Management: Doing Good and Doing Well', Hastings Center Report: Special Supplement, 17-18.
Bruns, W. and K. Merchant: 1990, 'The Dangerous Morality of Earnings Management', Earnings Management, 22-25.
Bruono, A. and L. Nichols: 1990, 'Stockholder and Stakeholder Interpretations of Business's Social Role', in W. M. Hoffman and J. M. Moore (eds.), Business Ethics: Readings and Cases in Corporate Morality, McGraw-Hill, New York, pp. 201-208.
Burns, T. and G. Stalker: 1961, The Management of Innovation, Tavistock, London.
Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants: 1995, CICA handbook, The Institute, Toronto.
Combs, A.: 1982, A Personal Approach to Teaching, Allyn and Bacon, Boston.
Davis, K.: 1990, 'Five Propositions for Social Responsibility', in W. M. Hoffman and J. M. Moore (eds.), Business Ethics: Readings and Cases in Corporate Morality, McGraw-Hill, New York, pp. 165-170.
DeGeorge, R.: 1990, Business Ethics 3rd ed., Macmillian, New York.
Den Uyl, D.: 1984, The New Crusaders: The Corporate Social Responsibility Debate, Social Philosophy and Policy Center, Bowling Green, OH.
Drucker, P.: 1980, Management in Turbulent Times, Harper & Row, New York.
French, P.: 1986, 'Principles of Responsibility, Shame, and the Corporation', in H. Curlter (ed.), Shame, Responsibility and the Corporation, Haven, New York, pp. 61-62.
French, P.: 1990, 'Corporate Moral Agency', in W. M. Hoffman and J. M. Moore (eds.), Business Ethics: Readings and Cases in Corporate Morality, McGraw Hill, New York, pp. 194-202.
Friedson, E.: 1968, 'The Impurity of Professional Authority', in H. S. Becker et al. (eds.), Institutions and the Person, Aldine, Chicago.
Friedson, E.: 1986, Professional Powers, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Gaa, J.: 1992, 'The Auditor's Role: The Philosophy and Psychology of Independence and Objectivity', Proceedings of the 1992 Deloitte and Touche/University of Kansas Symposium on Auditing Problems, University of Kansas, School of Business, Lawrence, KS, pp. 7-43.
Goodpaster, K. and J. Matthews: 1988, 'Can A Corporation Have A Conscience?', in T. L. Beauchamp and N. E. Bowie (eds.), Ethical Theory and Decision Making, 3rd ed., Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
Habermas, J.: 1984, The Theory of Communicative Action: Vol. 1. Reason and Rationalization of Society, Beacon, Boston.
Halfon, M.: 1989, Integrity: A Philosophical Inquiry, Temple University Press, Philadephia.
Hare, W.: 1981, Open-mindedness and Education, McGill-Queen's University Press, Montreal, Canada.
Hare, W.: 1985, In Defence of Open-mindedness, McGill-Queen's University Press, Montreal, Canada.
Houle, C.: 1980, Continuing Education in the Professions, Jossey Bass., San Francisco.
Hume, D.: 1737/1896, A Treatise of Human Nature (L. A. Selby-Bigge, ed.). The Clarendon Press, Oxford, England.
Jones, T.: 1977, Approaches to Ethics 3rd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York.
Jones T.: 1991, 'Ethical Decision Making by Individuals in Organizations: An Issue/Contingent Model', Academy of Management Review 16(2), 366-395.
Kant, E.: 1785/1959, Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals (L. W. Beck, Trans.), Bobbs-Merrill, Indianapolis, IN.
Klein, S.: 1993, Reflections from A Platonic Point of View, Peter Lang Publishing, New York.
Kohlberg, L.: 1969, 'Stages and Sequences: The Cognitive Developmental Approach to Socialization', in D. Goslin (ed.), Handbook of Socialization Theory and Research, Rand McNally, Chicago.
Ladd, J.: 1970, 'Morality and the Ideal of Rationality in Formal Organizations', The Monist 54, 488-516.
Maccoby, M.: 1976, The New Corporate Leaders: The Gamesman, Simon and Schuster, New York.
MacIntyre, A.: 1981, After Virtue, University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame, IN.
MacIntyre, A.: 1984, After Virtue — A Study in Moral Theory, Duckworth, London.
May, W. (ed.): 1992, Ethics in the Accounting Curriculum: Cases and Readings, American Accounting Association, Sarasota, FL.
McCarthy, T.: 1978, The Critical Theory of Jurgen Habermas, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
McPeck, J.: 1981, Critical Thinking for Education, St. Martin's Press, New York.
Mill, J. S.: 1861/1957, Utilarianism, Bobbs-Merrill, New York.
Mintz, S.: 1992, Cases in Accounting Ethics and Professionalism, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York.
National Commission on Fraudulent Financial Reporting (NCFFR): 1987, Report of the National Commission on Fraudulent Financial Reporting, Washington, DC.
Newman, J.: 1994, 'Fanaticism and Integrity', Filozof Istraz 14, 325-331. (In Serbo-Croatian.)
Peters, R. S.: 1967, The Concept of Education, Humanities Press, London.
Pincoffs, E.: 1986, Quandaries and Virtues, University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, KS.
Raths, L., M. Harmin and S. Simon: 1978, Values and Teaching 2nd ed., Merrill, Columbia, OH, pp. 27-28.
Rawls, J.: 1971, A Theory of Justice, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
Ross, W.: 1930, The Right and the Good, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Schipper, K.: 1989, 'Commentary: Earnings Management', Accounting Horizons 3, 91-102.
Skinner, R.: 1987, Accounting Standards in Canada, Holt Rinehart & Winston, Toronto.
Sohn: 1982, 'Prevailing Rationales in the Corporate Social Responsibility Debate', Journal of Business Ethics 6, 139-144.
Srivastva, S. and Associates: 1988, Executive Integrity: The Search for High Human Values in Organizational Life, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco.
Taylor, G.: 1981, 'Integrity', Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 55, 143-159.
Thompson, V.: 1961, Modern Organization, Alfred A. Knopf Inc., New York.
Whyte, H.: 1956, The Organization Man, Doubleday Anchor edition, Garden City, NJ.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Carroll, R.F. The Integrity Factor-Critical to Accounting Education. Teaching Business Ethics 2, 137–163 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009713620384
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009713620384