Abstract
Recently Stephen Barker has raised stimulating objections to the thesis that, roughly speaking, if two events stand in a relation of counterfactual dependence, they stand in a causal relation. As Ned Hall says, however, this thesis constitutes the strongest part of the counterfactual analysis of causation. Therefore, if successful, Barker’s objections will undermine the cornerstone of the counterfactual analysis of causation, and hence give us compelling reasons to reject the counterfactual analysis of causation. I will argue, however, that they do not withstand scrutiny.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barker S. (2003). Counterfactual Analyses of Causation: The Problem of Effects and Ephiphenomena Revisited. Nous 37: 133–150
Bennett J. (1984). Counterfactuals and Temporal Direction. Philosophical Review 93: 57–91
Hall N. (2000). Causation and the Price of Transitivity. Journal of Philosophy 97: 198–222
Hall N. (2002). Non-locality on the Cheap? A New Problem for Counterfactual Analyses of Causation. Nous 32: 276–294
Horwich P. (1987). Asymmetries in Time. Cambridge, The MIT Press
Huemer M. and Kovitz B. (2003). Causation as Simultaneous and Continuous. The Philosophical Quarterly 53: 556–565
Lewis, D.: 1979, ‘Counterfactual Dependence and Time’s Arrow’, Noûs 13, 455–476. Reprinted in D. Lewis, (1986), Philosophical Papers: Vol. II. Oxford University Press, Oxford (References are to the reprint).
Mellor D. (1995). The Facts of Causation. London, Routledge
Menzies P. (1989).Probabilistic Causation and Causal Processes: A Critique of Lewis. Philosophy of Science 56: 642–663
Schaffer J. (2000). Overlappings: Probability-Raising without Causation. Australasian Journal of Philosophy 78: 40–46
Acknowledgements
I would like to thank Stephen Barker and two anonymous referees for their very useful suggestions on early drafts of this paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Choi, S. Causation and Counterfactual Dependence. Erkenntnis 67, 1–16 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10670-006-9000-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10670-006-9000-7