References
Bailey, A.A., and P.L. Hurd. 2005. Finger length ratio (2D:4D) correlates with physical aggression in men but not in women. Biological Psychology 68(3): 215–222. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2004.05.001.
Collins, M.W., M.R. Lovell, G.L. Iverson, R.C. Cantu, J.C. Maroon, and M. Field. 2002. Cumulative effects of concussion in high school athletes. Neurosurgery 51(5): 1175–1181. http://journals.lww.com/neurosurgery/Abstract/2002/11000/Cumulative_Effects_of_Concussion_in_High_School.11.aspx.
Hönekopp, J., J.T. Manning, and C. Müller. 2006. Digit ratio (2D:4D) and physical fitness in males and females: Evidence for effects of prenatal androgens on sexually selected traits. Hormones and Behavior 49(4): 545–549. doi:10.1016/j.hbeh.2005.11.006.
Kelly, J.P. 2001. Loss of consciousness: Pathophysiology and implications in grading safe return to play. Journal of Athletic Training 36(3): 249–252. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC155414/.
Kempel, P., B. Gohlke, J. Klempau, P. Zinsberger, M. Reuter, and J. Hennig. 2005. Second-to-fourth digit length, testosterone, and spatial ability. Intelligence 33(3): 215–230. doi:10.1016/j.intell.2004.11.004.
Lovell, M.R., M.W. Collins, G.L. Iverson, K.M. Johnston, and J.P. Bradley. 2004. Grade 1 or “ding” concussions in high school athletes. The American Journal of Sports Medicine 32(1): 47–54. doi:10.1177/0363546503260723.
Manning, J.T., and R. Taylor. 2001. Second to fourth digit ratio and male ability in sport: Implications for sexual selection in humans. Evolution and Human Behavior 22(1): 61–69. doi:10.1016/S1090-5138(00)00063-5.
McCrory, P., K. Johnston, W. Meeuwisse, et al. 2005. Summary and agreement statement of the 2nd International Conference on Concussion in Sport, Prague 2004. British Journal of Sports Medicine 39(4): 196–204. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2005.018614.
McDermott, Q. 2012. Expert wants three-concussion limit for young footballers. Four Corners, May 14. http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-05-14/doctor-recommends-three-concussion-limit/4009974.
Meehan, W.P., and R.G. Bachur. 2009. Sport-related concussion. Pediatrics 123(1): 114–123. doi:10.1542/peds.2008-0309.
Mellifont, D., J. Peetz, and M. Sayers. 2012. Concussion-driven dilemmas in sports medicine: When are athletes capable of informed refusal of sports medicine care? Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 9(3): 369–370. doi:10.1007/s11673-012-9386-7.
Neave, N., S. Laing, B. Fink, and J.T. Manning. 2003. Second to fourth digit ratio, testosterone, and perceived male dominance. Proceedings of the Biological Sciences 270(1529): 2167–2172. doi:10.1098/rspb.2003.2502.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The original article by Daniel Mellifont, Jamie Peetz, and Mark Sayers, published in the Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 9(3): 369–370, can be located at DOI 10.1007/s11673-012-9386-7.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Clacy, A., Sharman, R. & Lovell, G. Return-to-Play Confusion: Considerations for Sport-Related Concussion. Bioethical Inquiry 10, 127–128 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-012-9421-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-012-9421-8