References
‘Abortion Cited by Both Sides.’ (1974).Times-Picayune States-Item, 23 January, p. 7.
Altheide, D. L.: 1976,Creating Reality: How TV News Distorts Events. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Beck, M., Weathers, D., McCormick, J., Friendly, D., Abramson, P. and Bruno, M.: 1985, ‘America's Abortion Dilemma.’Newsweek, 14 January, 20-25.
Bond, F. F: 1954,An Introduction to Journalism. New York: Macmillan.
Burke, K.: 1966,Language as Symbolic Action: Essays on Life, Literature, and Method. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Condit, C. M.: 1990,Decoding Abortion Rhetoric: Communicating Social Change. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
Condit, C. M. and Selzer, J. A.: 1985, ‘The Rhetoric of Objectivity in the Newspaper Coverage of a Murder Trial,’Critical Studies in Mass Communication 2, 197–216.
Crossfire: 1985, CNN, April.
Dionne, E. J. Jr.: 1989, ‘Poll on Abortion Finds the Nation Sharply Divided.’New York Times, 26 April.
Ehninger, D.: 1970, ‘Argument as Method: Its Nature, Its Limitations and Its Uses,’Speech Monographs 37, 101–110.
Eliasoph, N.: 1988, ‘Routines and the Making of Oppositional News,’Critical Studies in Mass Communication 5, 313–334.
Eyewitness News 4,’: 1984, WWL-TV, New Orleans, 23 January 1984.
Freeley, A. J.: 1981, 1961,Argumentation and Debate: Reasoned Decision-Making, 5th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing.
Frejka, T.: 1985, ‘Induced Abortion and Fertility’,Family Planning Perspectives 17, (5), 230–233.
Garrison, B.: 1990,Professional News Writing, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Garst, R. E. and Bernstein, T. M.: 1961,Headlines and Deadlines: A Manual for Copy Editors. 3rd ed. New York: Columbia University Press.
Gitlin, T.: 1980,The Whole World is Watching. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Granberg, D.: 1981, “The Abortion Activists,”Planned Parenthood Perspectives, July/August 1981, 157-163.
Greenfield, M.: 1976, “Abortion: No Middle Ground,”Newsweek, 16 February.
Hackett, R. A.: 1984, “Decline of a Paradigm? Bias and Objectivity in News Media Studies,”Critical Studies in Mass Communication 1, 229–259.
Hall, S., Critcher, C. Jefferson, T, Clarke, J., and Roberts, B.: 1978,Policing the Crisis: Mugging, The State, and Law and Order. New York: Holmes and Meier.
Hallin, D. C.: 1986,The ‘Uncensored War’: The Media and Vietnam. New York: Oxford University Press.
Hohenberg, J.: 1983; 1960,The Professional Journalist. NY: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.
Jameson, F.: 1981,The Political Unconscious: Narrative as a Socially Symbolic Act. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Komisar, L.: 1976, “Sellout on Abortion,”Newsweek, 9 June, p. 11.
Korzybski, A.: 1958; 1924,Science and Sanity: An Introduction to Non-Aristotelian Systems and General Semantics. Clinton, MA: The Colonial Press.
Kramer, M.: 1992, “The Truth About Bush's Hypocrisy,”Time, 5 October, p. 44.
Luker, K.: 1984,Abortion and the Politics of Motherhood, Berkeley: University of California Press.
Monmaney, T.: 1988, “When Abortion is Denied,”Newsweek, 22 August, p. 64.
Morrow, L.: 1977, “Of Abortion and the Unfairness of Life,”Time, 1 August, p. 40.
Railsback, C. C.: 1982, “Pro-life, Pro-choice: Different Conceptions of Value,”Women's Studies in Communication 5, 16–28.
Reese, S. D.: 1990, “The News Paradigm and the Ideology of Objectivity: A Socialist atThe Wall Street Journal,”Critical Studies in Mass Communication 7, 390–409.
Rieke, R. D. and Sillars, M. O.: 1984; 1975,Argumentation and the Decision-Making Process, 2nd ed. Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman and Co.
“RU-486: A Dialogue.”: 1992,The Network News. National Women's Health Network, September/October.
Sachs, A.: 1988, “Abortion on the Ropes,”Time, 5 December, pp. 58–59.
Saussure, F. de: 1974; 1915,Course in General Linguistics. London: Peter Owen.
Sternberger: 1976, “Ban All Abortions? Interviews Pro and Con,”U.S. News and World Report, 27 September, p. 27.
Taylor, C. A. and Condit, C. M.: 1988, “Objectivity and Elites: A Creation Science Trial,”Critical Studies in Mass Communication 5, 293–312.
Tuchman, G.: 1972, “Objectivity as Strategic Ritual: An Examination of Newsmen's Notions of Objectivity,”American Journal of Sociology 77, 670–73.
Westoff, C. F., DeLung, J. S., Goldman, N. and Forrest, J. D.: 1981, “Abortions Preventable by Contraceptive Practice,”Family Planning Perspectives 133, (5), 218–222.
Willard, C. A.: 1983,Argumentation and the Social Grounds of Knowledge. University, AL: University of Alabama Press.
“What Do You Say?”: 1986, WCIA-TV. Urbana, IL. February.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Condit, C.M. Two sides to every question: The impact of news formulas on abortion policy options. Argumentation 8, 327–336 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00733476
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00733476