Skip to main content
Log in

Accelerating Turing Machines

  • Published:
Minds and Machines Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Accelerating Turing machines are Turing machines of a sort able to perform tasks that are commonly regarded as impossible for Turing machines. For example, they can determine whether or not the decimal representation of π contains n consecutive 7s, for any n; solve the Turing-machine halting problem; and decide the predicate calculus. Are accelerating Turing machines, then, logically impossible devices? I argue that they are not. There are implications concerning the nature of effective procedures and the theoretical limits of computability. Contrary to a recent paper by Bringsjord, Bello and Ferrucci, however, the concept of an accelerating Turing machine cannot be used to shove up Searle's Chinese room argument.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ambrose, A. (1935), 'Finitism in Mathematics (I and II)', Mind 35, pp. 186–203, pp. 317–340.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benacerraf, P. (1962), 'Tasks, Super-Tasks, and the Modern Eleatics', Journal of Philosophy 59, pp. 765–784.

    Google Scholar 

  • Black, M. (1951), 'Achilles and the Tortoise', Analysis 11, pp. 91–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blake, R.M. (1926), 'The Paradox of Temporal Process', Journal of Philosophy 23, pp. 645–654.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boolos, G.S., Jeffrey, R.C. (1980), Computability and Logic, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bringsjord, S., Bello, P. and Ferrucci, D. (2001), 'Creativity, the Turing Test, and the (Better) Lovelace Test', Minds and Machines 11, pp. 3–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chihara, C.S. (1965), 'On the Possibility of Completing an Infinite Process', Philosophical Review 74, pp. 74–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Church, A. (1936), 'A Note on the Entscheidungsproblem', Journal of Symbolic Logic 1, pp. 40–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cleland, C.E. (1993), 'Is the Church–Turing Thesis True?', Minds and Machines 3, pp. 283–312.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cleland, C.E. (1995), 'Effective Procedures and Computable Functions', Minds and Machines 5, pp. 9–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Copeland, B.J. (1997), 'The Broad Conception of Computation', American Behavioral Scientist 40, pp. 690–716.

    Google Scholar 

  • Copeland, B.J. (1998a), Turing's O-machines, Penrose, Searle, and the Brain', Analysis 58, pp. 128–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Copeland, B.J. (1998b), 'Even Turing Machines Can Compute Uncomputable Functions', in C. Calude, J. Casti, and M. Dinneen, eds., Unconventional Models of Computation, London: Springer-Verlag, pp. 150–164.

    Google Scholar 

  • Copeland, B.J. (1998c), 'Super Turing-Machines', Complexity 4, pp. 30–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Copeland, BJ. (2000), 'Narrow Versus Wide Mechanism', Journal of Philosophy 96, pp. 5–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Copeland, B.J. and Hamkins, J.D. (in preparation), 'Infinitely Fast Computation'.

  • Copeland, B.J. and Proudfoot, D. (1996), 'On Alan Turing's Anticipation of Connectionism', Synthese 108: pp. 361–377.

    Google Scholar 

  • Copeland, B.J. and Proudfoot, D. (1999), 'Alan Turing's Forgotten Ideas in Computer Science', Scientific American 280 (April), pp. 76–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Copeland, B.J. and Sylvan, R. (1999), 'Beyond the Universal Turing Machine', Australasian Journal of Philosophy 77, pp. 46–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Earman, J. (1986), A Primer on Determinism, Dordrecht: Reidel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Earman, J. and Norton, J.D. (1993), 'Forever Is a Day: Supertasks in Pitowsky and Malament–Hogarth Spacetimes', Philosophy of Science 60, pp. 22–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Earman, J. and Norton, J.D. (1996), 'Infinite Pains: The Trouble with Supertasks', in A. Morton and S.P. Stich, eds., Benacerraf and his Critics, Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geroch, R. (1977), 'Prediction in General Relativity', in J. Earman, C. Glymour and J. Stachel, eds., Foundations of Space-Time Theories, Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, 8, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gold, E.M. (1965), 'Limiting Recursion', Journal of Symbolic Logic 30, pp. 28–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grünbaum, A. (1968), Modern Science and Zeno's Paradoxes, London: Allen and Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamkins, J.D. and Lewis, A. (2000), 'Infinite Time Turing Machines', Journal of Symbolic Logic 65, pp. 567–604.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hilbert, D. and Ackermann, W. (1928), Grundziige der Theoretischen Logik, Berlin: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinton, J.M and Martin, C.B. (1954), 'Achilles and the Tortoise', Analysis 14, pp. 56–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofstadter, D.R. (1980), Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid, Harmondsworth: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hogarth, M.L. (1992), 'Does General Relativity Allow an Observer to View an Eternity in a Finite Time?', Foundations of Physics Letters 5, pp. 173–181.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hogarth, M.L. (1994), 'Non-Turing Computers and Non-Turing Computability', PSA 1994 1, pp. 126–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCulloch, W.S., and Pitts, W. (1943), 'A Logical Calculus of the Ideas Immanent in Nervous Activity', Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics 5, pp. 115–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Minsky, M.L. (1967), Computation: Finite and Infinite Machines, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Post, E.L. (1936), 'Finite Combinatory Processes – Formulation 1', Journal of Symbolic Logic 1, pp. 103–105.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, H. (1965), Trial and Error Predicates and the Solution of a Problem of Mostowski', Journal of Symbolic Logic 30, pp. 49–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell, B.A.W. (1915), Our Knowledge of the External World as a Field for Scientific Method in Philosophy, Chicago: Open Court.

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell, B.A.W. (1936), The Limits of Empiricism', Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 36, pp. 131–150.

    Google Scholar 

  • Searle, J. (1980), 'Minds, Brains, and Programs', Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3, pp. 417–424, 450–456.

    Google Scholar 

  • Searle, J. (1989), Minds, Brains and Science, London: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Searle, J. (1990), 'Is the Brain's Mind a Computer Program?' Scientific American 262(1), pp. 20–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Searle, J. (1992), The Rediscovery of the Mind, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sorensen, R. (1999), 'Mirror Notation: Symbol Manipulation without Inscription Manipulation', Journal of Philosophical Logic 28, pp. 141–164.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, I. (1991), 'Deciding the Undecidable', Nature 352, pp. 664–665.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, R. (1951), 'Mr. Black on Temporal Paradoxes', Analysis 12, pp. 38–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomson, J.F. (1954), 'Tasks and Super-Tasks', Analysis 15, pp. 1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomson, J.F. (1970), 'Comments on Professor Benacerraf's Paper', in W.C. Salmon, ed., Zeno's Paradoxes, Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turing, A.M. (1936), 'On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem', Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, Series 2, 42 (1936–37), pp. 230–265.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turing, A.M. (1938), 'Systems of Logic Based on Ordinals'. Dissertation presented to the faculty of Princeton University in candidacy for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Published in Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society 45 (1939), pp. 161–228.

    Google Scholar 

  • machinery>.

    Google Scholar 

  • handbook>.

  • Watling, J. (1952), 'The Sum of an Infinite Series', Analysis 13, pp. 39–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weyl, H. (1927), Philosophie der Mathematik und Naturwissenschaft, Munich: R. Oldenbourg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weyl, H. (1949), Philosophy of Mathematics and Natural Science, Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Copeland, B.J. Accelerating Turing Machines. Minds and Machines 12, 281–300 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015607401307

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015607401307

Navigation