skip to main content
article

The Turing Test*

Authors Info & Claims
Published:01 November 2000Publication History
Skip Abstract Section

Abstract

Turing's test has been much misunderstood. Recently unpublished material by Turing casts fresh light on his thinking and dispels a number of philosophical myths concerning the Turing test. Properly understood, the Turing test withstands objections that are popularly believed to be fatal.

References

  1. Block, N. (1981), 'Psychologism and Behaviourism', Philosophical Review 90, pp. 5-43.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  2. Carpenter, B.E., Doran, R.W., eds, (1986), A.M. Turing's ACE Report of 1946 and Other Papers, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. Copeland, B.J. (1993), Artificial Intelligence: a Philosophical Introduction, Oxford: Blackwell. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. Copeland, B.J. (1996), 'The Church-Turing Thesis', in E. Zalta, ed., The Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy {http://plato.stanford.edu}.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. Copeland, B.J. (ed.) (1999), 'A Lecture and Two Radio Broadcasts by Alan Turing', in K. Furukawa, D. Michie and S. Muggleton, eds, Machine Intelligence 15, Oxford University Press. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  6. Copeland, B.J. (2001), 'The Chinese Room from a Logical Point of View', in J. Preston and M. Bishop, eds, Views into the Chinese Room, Oxford University Press.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. Copeland, B.J. and Proudfoot, D. (1996), 'On Alan Turing's Anticipation of Connectionism', Synthese 108, pp. 361-377.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  8. Copeland, B.J. and Proudfoot, D. (1999a), 'Alan Turing's Forgotten Ideas in Computer Science', Scientific American 280 (April), pp. 76-81.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  9. Copeland, B.J. and Proudfoot, D. 1999b, 'The Legacy of Alan Turing', Mind 108, pp. 187-195.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. Cottingham, J., Stoothoff, R. and Murdoch, D. (eds) (1985), The Philosophical Writings of Descartes, Vol. 1, Cambridge University Press.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. de Cordemoy, G. (1668), A Philosophicall Discourse Concerning Speech, John Martin: London (repr. by Scholars' Facsimiles & Reprints, New York, 1972).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. French, R. (1990), 'Subcognition and the Limits of the Turing Test', Mind 99, pp. 53-65 (repr. in Millican and Clark 1996).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  13. French, R. (2000), 'The Turing Test: the First 50 Years', Trends in Cognitive Sciences 4, pp. 115-122.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. Heiser, J.F., Colby, K.M., Faught, W.S. and Parkison, R.C. (1980), 'Can Psychiatrists Distinguish a Computer Simulation of Paranoia from the Real Thing?', Journal of Psychiatric Research 15 p. 149-162.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  15. Hodges, A. (1992), Alan Turing: The Enigma, London: Vintage. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  16. Millican, P. and Clark, A. (eds) (1996), Machines and Thought: The Legacy of Alan Turing, Oxford University Press. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  17. Moor, J.H. (1976), 'An Analysis of the Turing Test', Philosophical Studies 30, pp. 249-257.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  18. Moor, J.H. (1987), 'Turing Test', in S.C. Shapiro, ed., Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 2, New York: Wiley.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  19. Narayanan, A. (1996), 'The Intentional Stance and the Imitation Game', in Millican and Clark (1996).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  20. Osherson, D.N. and Lasnik, H. (eds) (1990), An Invitation to Cognitive Science, Vol. 3, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  21. Searle, J. (1980), 'Minds, Brains, and Programs', Behavioural and Brain Sciences 3, pp. 417-424.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  22. Shannon, C.E. and McCarthy, J. (eds) (1956), Automata Studies, Princeton University Press.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  23. Shieber, S.M. (1994), 'Lessons from a Restricted Turing Test', Communications of the ACM 37, pp. 70-78. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  24. Turing, A.M. (1936), 'On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem', Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, Series 2, 42 (1936-37), pp. 230-265.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  25. Turing, A.M. (1945), 'Proposal for Development in the Mathematics Division of an Automatic Computing Engine (ACE)', in Carpenter and Doran (1986).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  26. Turing, A.M. (1947), 'Lecture to the London Mathematical Society on 20 February 1947', in Carpenter and Doran (1986).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  27. Turing, A.M. (1948), 'Intelligent Machinery', National Physical Laboratory Report, in B. Meltzer and D. Michie, eds, Machine Intelligence 5, Edinburgh University Press (1969).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  28. Turing, A.M. (1950a), 'Computing Machinery and Intelligence', Mind 59, pp. 433-460.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  29. Turing, A.M. (1950b), Programmers' Handbook for Manchester Electronic Computer, Royal Society Computing Machine Laboratory, University of Manchester.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  30. Turing, A.M. (1951a), 'Can Digital Computers Think?', in Copeland (1999).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  31. Turing, A.M. (1951b), 'Intelligent Machinery, A Heretical Theory', in Copeland (1999).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  32. Turing, A.M. (1952), 'Can Automatic Calculating Machines Be Said To Think?, in Copeland (1999).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  33. Von Neumann, J. (ed.) (1945), 'First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC', Moore School of Electrical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  34. Whitby, B. (1996), 'The Turing Test: AI's Biggest Blind Alley', in Millican and Clark (1996).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  35. Wilkes, M.V. (1953), 'Can Machines Think?', Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 41, pp. 1230-1234.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Recommendations

Comments

Login options

Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Sign in

Full Access

  • Published in

    cover image Minds and Machines
    Minds and Machines  Volume 10, Issue 4
    November 2000
    121 pages

    Copyright © Copyright © 2000 Kluwer Academic Publishers

    Publisher

    Kluwer Academic Publishers

    United States

    Publication History

    • Published: 1 November 2000

    Qualifiers

    • article