Notes
It is worth recalling Karl Llewellyn’s motivational words, which can now be read with both affection for the Realist movement and—in the present context—irony, given the gendered language of his otherwise radical (for the times) claims: ‘Ferment is abroad in the law. The sphere of interest widens: men become interested again in the life that swirls around things legal. Before rules, were facts: in the beginning was not a Word, but a Doing. Behind decisions stand judges; judges are men; as men they have human backgrounds.’ (And so it goes on, including ‘[a]nd those involved are folk of modest ideals’, but for reasons of space I do not continue).
See, in particular, Sheffield City Council v E (judgment by Nicole Barker and Marie Fox 2010); Re G (Children) (judgment by Alison Diduck 2010); Evans v Amicus Healthcare (judgment by Sonia Harris-Short 2010); R (Begum) v Governors of Denbeigh High School (judgment by Maleiha Malik 2010); Re A (Conjoined Twins) (judgment by Geraldine Hastings 2010). See also comments by the editors in the Introduction, 12–13.
Cornell’s critique is, among other things, of the ways in which law is often conflated with (or dressed up as) justice: the justice of law is institutionally conserved through endless doctrinal repetitions and erasure of the question of the justification of law. Although it might be fruitful to expand on her, and Derrida’s (1990), analysis of law and justice in this context, I have chosen to bypass this avenue for reasons of space. But it is worth noting that the idea of law as performative is also strongly conveyed in these texts.
Portia, of course, saved the Christian Antonio from a lethal contract with the Jewish Shylock. Initially asking Shylock to be merciful, when he asks for enforcement of the contract in accordance with the law, she applies a highly formalist style of legal reasoning and then proceeds (punitively) to force Shylock’s conversion to Christianity and his reduction to poverty. All in the name of Christian humour, of course.
See the discussion of ‘transformative constitutionalism’ by Helen Carr and Caroline Hunter (2010) in their judgment on YL v Birmingham City Council, 325, and the commentary by Morag McDermont (2010), 317. While transformative constitutionalism does seem on the one hand to emphasise the role of the courts in using a constitution (or in this case the Human Rights Act) as a tool to transform society, it may also be a dialogue regarding power, participation and rights between formal law and the populace.
See e.g. the feminist judgments in Porter v Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis (judgment by Anna Grear 2010); R v A (No 2) (judgment by Clare McGlynn 2010); Stone v Dobinson (judgment by Lois Bibbings 2010); R v Dhaliwal (judgment by Vanessa Munro and Sangeeta Shah 2010); Attorney General for Jersey v Holley (judgment by Susan Edwards 2010), among others.
E.g. EM (Lebanon) v Secretary of State for the Home Department (judgment by Karon Monaghan 2010).
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Acknowledgments
I would like to thank Mary Heath, Justice Jayne Jagot, and Kathy Mack for their very helpful comments, conversation, and references.
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Davies, M. The Law Becomes Us: Rediscovering Judgment. Fem Leg Stud 20, 167–181 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10691-012-9204-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10691-012-9204-y