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Aristotle on Compulsive Affections and the Natural Capacity to Withstand

  • Javier Echeñique EMAIL logo
From the journal Apeiron

Abstract

Aristotle recognises preternatural affections in numerous passages from his ethical writings, where he claims that some desires and emotions are beyond human nature, too strong for our nature to withstand, and that an action motivated by them is συγγνωμονικν: something excusable. However, there has been some reluctance among scholars to explicitly acknowledge that Aristotle recognised preternatural affections as a category of excuse in its own right. The aim of this paper is to remove the obstacles that stand in the way of such a recognition, and to show that Aristotle developed a normative account of preternatural affections, based on the natural human capacity to withstand, allowing him to class them as genuine cases of βία, compulsion.


Corresponding author: Javier Echeñique, Instituto de Filosofía, Facultad de Psicología y Humanidades, Universidad San Sebastián, Sede, Chile, E-mail:
The writing of this article has been made possible by a research fund granted by the Chilean government: FONDECYT REGULAR 2023–2025, 1230643. Earlier versions of this article were presented at the Seminario de Investigación Razón Práctica y Normatividad (Chile, UAI), Seminario de Filosofía Antigua y su Recepción (México, UNAM) and at the cycle of conferences Tra etica e diritto: la dimensione giuridica nell’etica di Aristotele (Italy, Roma Tre). I would like to thank Cristián Rettig, José Antonio Errázuriz, Ricardo Salles and Flavia Farina for giving me the chance to share my ideas on these occasions.

Award Identifier / Grant number: Fondecyt Regular 1230634 (2023-2025)

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Received: 2023-04-13
Accepted: 2023-08-11
Published Online: 2023-08-29
Published in Print: 2023-10-26

© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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