Skip to main content
Log in

There is no “I” in “AI”

  • Open Forum
  • Published:
AI & SOCIETY Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

With recent advancements in technology and computer science, we have reached a point where we can clearly state that thinking is no longer the exclusive privilege of living minds. Artificial intelligence (AI) can gather and process information in a manner fairly similar or even superior to our thinking process. AI can use this processed information in a reasoning process to make decisions and execute them. However, what makes our mind distinct from AI is the addition of “I,” that is, an entity composed of two mental processes of awareness-based choice selection (ABCS) and discretionary selection of information for attention (DSIA) that are the fundamental core function of decision making and awareness processes, respectively. ABCS allows the coexistence of free will alongside—but unrestrained by—the chain of causality in the decision-making process with the help of awareness. “I” also allows for DSIA, which is a key step in the awareness process. This intertwined process is crucial for our consciousness. Similar to AI, the mind is devoid of any form of self-recognition without awareness. Self-awareness is a collaborative function of “I” and the mind. “I” is instrumental in the sense of self-awareness, but on its own, it is selfless. Additionally, “I” is the heart of the decision-making process. Therefore, AI is missing “I,” a selfless master of the mind.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

Download references

Acknowledgement

I want to thank the insightful comments and feedbacks offered by Dr. Shahriar Shadkhoo and Professor Patrick grim during the preparation of this manuscript.

Funding

There was no funding source for this research and manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ashkan Farhadi.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Farhadi, A. There is no “I” in “AI”. AI & Soc 36, 1035–1046 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-01136-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-01136-2

Keywords

Navigation