Abstract
In my contribution to this special issue (under the title “Religions and Languages: A Polyphony of Faiths”), I draw attention to the topic of the imagination at the interface of modern science and Christian theology. The paper entertains in critical perspective the notion that language (understood broadly as any type of formalized assertive expression) divides, while the imagination (defined here broadly as inventive re-enactment of the world in a human mind) unites. While the paper is intended to be explorative, a clear thesis emerges: in its commitment to consilience, Christian theology is directed to the imagination under the pressure of the pluralizing effects of a reason that is constrained by language.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
I thank Menachem Fisch for a most fruitful exchange on this matter.
References
Berger, P. L. (2014). The many altars of modernity: Toward a paradigm for religion in a pluralist age. De Gruyter.
Bronowski, J. (1972). Science and human values. Revised Edition with a new dialogue “The abacus and the rose.” Harper & Row Publishers.
Brown, D. (1999). Tradition and imagination. Oxford University Press.
Brown, D. (2000). Discipleship and imagination. Oxford University Press.
Currie, G., & Ravenscroft, I. (2002). Recreative minds. Oxford Scholarship Online. https://oxford.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198238089.001.0001/acprof-9780198238089
Dummett, M. (1993). Frege: Philosophy of language. Harvard University Press.
Elgin, C. (1993) [1991]. Understanding art and science. Synthese, 95: 13–28. Reprint of “Understanding art and science.” In P. A. French, T. Uehling Jr., & H. Wettstein (Eds.), Philosophy and the arts (pp. 196–208). Midwest Studies in Philosophy, Volume XVI. University of Notre Dame Press.
Feyerabend, P. (2010) [1975]. Against method. Verso.
Fisch, M. (2001). The covenant of confrontation. (Hebrew). Alpayim, 22, 9–52.
Fisch, M. (2013). Science, religion, and rationality: A Neo-Hegelian approach. Toronto Journal of Theology, 29, 319–336.
Fisch, M. (2017). Deciding by argument versus proving by miracle: The myth-history of Talmudic Judaism’s coming of age. Toronto Journal of Theology, 33(S1), 103–127.
Kellert, S. H., Longino, H. E. and Waters, C. K. (2006). Introduction: The pluralist stance. In Stephen H. Kellert, Helen E. Longino, and C. Kenneth Waters (Eds.), Scientific pluralism (vii-xxix). University of Minnesota Press
Laudan, L. (1984). Science and values: The aims of science and their role in scientific debate. University of Chicago Press.
Levy, A., & Godfrey-Smith, P. (Eds.). (2020). Scientific imagination: Philosophical and psychological perspectives. Oxford University Press.
McLeish, T. (2019). The poetry and music of science: Comparing creativity in science and art. Oxford University Press.
McLeish, T. (2014). Faith & wisdom in science. Oxford University Press.
Murphy, N. (1990). Theology in the age of scientific reasoning. Cornell University Press.
Plantinga, A. (2011). Where the conflict really lies: Science, religion, and naturalism. Oxford University Press.
Ruphy, S. (2016). Scientific pluralism reconsidered: A new approach to the (dis)unity of science. University of Pittsburgh Press.
Scruton, R. (2014). The soul of the world. Princeton University Press.
Stuart, M. T. (2020). The productive anarchy of scientific imagination. Philosophy of Science, 87, 968–978.
Suomala, K. R. (2004). Moses and God in dialogue: Exodus 32–34 in Postbiblical Literature. Peter Lang.
Suppes, P. (1978). The plurality of science. In Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association (pp. 3–16). Volume 1978. Volume Two: Symposia and Invited Papers. University of Chicago Press.
Swinburne, R. (2007). From metaphor to analogy. Oxford University Press.
Wansing, H. (2017). Remarks on the logic of imagination: A step towards understanding doxastic control through imagination. Synthese, 194, 2843–2861.
Acknowledgements
I certainly feel thankful for the invitation by Andrea Vestrucci to contribute to this special issue of Sophia (under the title “Religions and Languages: A Polyphony of Faiths”). I am also extremely grateful for comments on an earlier version of this paper that I received from two anonymous referees, and Tom McLeish, whose work I am using in this paper to facilitate some of my discussion. Andrea Vestrucci had solicited a response from Tom McLeish to my initial submission, and received permission to share it with me. In that response, McLeish makes it unequivocally clear that—while feeling honored to find his work discussed alongside Bronowski’s—he is unhappy that I am ascribing to him the view that the imagination has the potential to counteract diversity that arises at the level of ‘language’ in relation to the interaction of modern science and Christian theology. I have benefitted greatly from McLeish’s feedback, and I am extremely grateful that he took the time to respond. It provided me with the opportunity to clarify my reasoning in the “The Imagination and Wisdom” section of this paper. In short, I guess I am at a loss how McLeish can uphold his ambitious project of a natural philosophy that connects past, present, and future of science and theology within a Christian framework, and yet resist my suggestion that the imagination is a locus of unification in his work. Of course, it is entirely possible that I misunderstand McLeish, but his response has not persuaded me that I do. Still, McLeish’s feedback has guided me to make many substantial changes that I hope have improved the paper as much as the revisions that I undertook in consideration of the extremely helpful comments by the two anonymous reviewers.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fehige, Y. Divided by Language, but United in the Imagination?. SOPHIA 61, 61–77 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11841-021-00897-7
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11841-021-00897-7