Abstract
Liberal theories of justice have often been unable to include the recognition of minority rights or of multiculturalism because of their emphasis on individuals. In contrast, recent theories of cultural recognition and minority rights have underestimated the tensions between group and individual rights. It is precisely the incorporation of past wrongs and their impact on present politics that can advance the liberal theory of justice for cultural minorities and their members.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Ackerman, B.A., Social Justice in the Liberal State. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1980.
Barry, B., Justice as Impartiality. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995.
Barry, B., Is There a Right to Development?, in T. Coates (ed.), International Justice. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2000, pp. 9–23.
Barry, B., Culture and Equality: An Egalitarian Critique of Multiculturalism. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2001.
Bauer, J.R. and Bell, D.A., (eds.), The East Asian Challenge for Human Rights. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Callan, E., Creating Citizens: Political Education and Liberal Democracy. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997.
Chaplin, J., How Much Cultural and Religious Pluralism Can Liberalism Tolerate?, in J. Horton (ed.), Liberalism, Multiculturalism and Toleration. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1993, pp. 39–46.
Dworkin, G., The Theory and Practice of Autonomy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
Freeman, M., Collective Rights and Distributive Justice, in J. Lovenduski and J. Stanyer (eds.), Contemporary Political Studies. Belfast: The Political Studies Association of the United Kingdom, 1995, vol. 1, pp. 403–410.
Gewirth, A., Reason and Morality. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1978.
Gutmann, A. (ed.), Multiculturalism: Examining the Politics of Recognition. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994.
Kukathas, C., Are There Any Cultural Rights?, Political Theory 20(1) (1992a), pp. 105–139.
Kukathas, C., Cultural Rights Again: a Rejoinder to Kymlicka, Political Theory 20(4) (1992b), pp. 674–680.
Kukathas, C., Cultural Toleration, in I. Shapiro and W. Kymlicka (eds.), NOMOS 39: Ethnicity and Group Rights. New York: New York University Press, 1997, pp. 69–104.
Kymlicka, W., Liberalism, Community and Culture. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989.
Kymlicka, W., The Rights of Minority Cultures: Reply to Kukathas, Political Theory 20(1) (1992), pp. 140–146.
Kymlicka, W., Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995.
Kymlicka, W., Politics in the Vernacular: Nationalism, Multiculturalism, and Citizenship. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
Lindley, R., Autonomy. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1986.
Lovelace v. Canada, UN Doc. A/36/40, 1981.
Miller, D., On Nationality. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995.
Mulhall, S. and Swift, A., Liberals and Communitarians, 2nd Ed. Oxford: Blackwell, 1996.
Nozick, R., Anarchy, State and Utopia. New York: Basic Books, 1974.
Parekh, B., Rethinking Multiculturalism: Cultural Diversity and Political Theory. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2000.
Phillips, A. and Rosas, A. (eds.), Universal Minority Rights. Turku/Åbo and London: Institute for Human Rights, Åbo Akademi University, and Minority Rights Group (International), 1995.
Rawls, J., A Theory of Justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1972.
Rawls, J., Political Liberalism. New York: Columbia University Press, 1993.
Rich, R., The Right to Development: a Right of Peoples?, in J. Crawford (ed.), The Rights of Peoples. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988, pp. 39–54.
Sunstein, C.R., Should Sex Equality Law Apply to Religious Institutions?, in J. Cohen, M. Howard and M.C. Nussbaum (eds.), Is Multiculturalism Bad for Women?. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999, pp. 85–94.
Tully, J., Strange Multiplicity: Constitutionalism in an Age of Diversity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Freeman, M. Past Wrongs and Liberal Justice. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 5, 201–220 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016084607704
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016084607704