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Electric charge in hyperbolic motion: the early history

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Abstract

The study of an electric charge in hyperbolic motion is an important aspect of Minkowski’s geometrical formulation of electrodynamics. In “Space and Time”, his last publication before his premature death, Minkowski gives a brief geometrical recipe for calculating the four-force with which an electric charge acts on another electric charge. The subsequent work of Born, Sommerfeld, Laue, and Pauli filled in the missing derivation details. Here, we bring together these early contributions, in an effort to provide a more modern, accessible, and unified exposition of the early history of the electric charge in hyperbolic motion.

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Acknowledgements

The author in much indebted to the anonymous reviewers for very helpful and detailed comments.

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Correspondence to Călin Galeriu.

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Communicated by Tilman Sauer.

Appendix

Appendix

The original publications of Minkowski, Sommerfeld, Laue, and Pauli that have been used for this review article do not share a common notation. In order to facilitate the comparison of these early contributions to one another, and to this article, we are providing Table 1 with the different notations. Our variables a and \(\rho \) are the same as Pauli’s, and our variable r is the same as Minkowski’s. There is no corresponding diagram in Pauli’s book.

Table 1 The different notations used by the different authors

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Galeriu, C. Electric charge in hyperbolic motion: the early history. Arch. Hist. Exact Sci. 71, 363–378 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00407-017-0191-x

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