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Ethical and Regulatory Gaps in Aesthetic Medical Practice in Top Asian Medical Tourism Destinations

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Abstract

Aesthetic medicine merges art and medical sciences, focusing on the modification and enhancement of physical appearance through surgical and non-surgical procedures. While it is not globally recognized as a medical specialty, aesthetic medicine has become a cornerstone of medical tourism in several Asian countries, including India, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, and Thailand. Despite its popularity, there is notable gap in literature concerning its ethical and regulatory perspective. This study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of existing regulations and ethical considerations in aesthetic medicine within the context of the selected Asian countries. Given the field’s growth and its potential impact on both domestic and international health practices, this study is significant for healthcare providers, policymakers, and consumers alike. By identifying areas for improvement in current regulatory frameworks, the paper advocates for further examination to ensure that stakeholder rights and well-being are adequately protected.

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Data Availability

The data that support the findings of this study are derived from public domain resources and official government portals.

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Acknowledgements

I would like to thank colleagues at the Medical Humanities and Ethics Unit (MedHEU) for their input and comment on the initial draft.

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Correspondence to Nishakanthi Gopalan.

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The author declares no competing interests.

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Appendix

Appendix

Table 4 List of regulations on aesthetic medicine for selected Asian countries

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Gopalan, N. Ethical and Regulatory Gaps in Aesthetic Medical Practice in Top Asian Medical Tourism Destinations. ABR 16, 65–93 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41649-023-00267-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41649-023-00267-0

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