Synonyms
AI and business ethics
Introduction
In recent years, the technological developments concerning artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, computer science, and the Internet of Things (IoT) and the ongoing fusion of the physical, digital, and biological worlds (the Fourth Industrial Revolution), all in the context of the so-called metaverse, have had – and continue to have – a widespread and profound impact on all areas of human society (Gordon and Nyholm 2021; Müller 2020). This entry will examine some of the main issues related to the effect of AI on business ethics with a particular focus on its negative impacts.Footnote 1
Preliminary Remarks
AI is the main driving force and the very foundation of increasing possibilities in technology-related areas of human societies. But what is AI? One scholarly definition is offered by Copeland (2020), who describes it as follows:
the ability of a digital computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks commonly associated with...
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
A recent special issue in the Journal of Business Ethics on “Business Ethics and the Era of Artificial Intelligence” (Haenlein et al. 2022) substantiates the significance of research at this intersection. It offers an in-depth analysis of many issues concerning AI and business ethics.
References
Anderson M, Anderson S (eds) (2011) Machine ethics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
Angwin J, Larson J, Mattu S, Kirchner L (2016) Machine bias. ProPublica. https://www.propublica.org/article/machine-bias-risk-assessments-in-criminal-sentencing
Bloch E (1985 (1954)) Das Prinzip Hoffnung. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt am Main
Bostrom N (2014) Superintelligence: paths, dangers, strategies. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
Chomanski B (2021) If robots are people, can they be made for profit? Commercial implications of robot personhood. AI Soc 1:183–193. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-020-00023-2
Copeland BJ (2020) Artificial intelligence. Britannica.com. https://www.britannica.com/technology/artificial-intelligence
Danaher J (2019) Automation and Utopia. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
Gheaus A, Herzog L (2016) Goods of work (other than money!). J Soc Philos 47(1):70–89. https://doi.org/10.1111/josp.12140
Gordon J-S (ed) (2020a) Smart technologies and fundamental rights. Brill, Leiden
Gordon J-S (2020b) Building moral machines: ethical pitfalls and challenges. Sci Eng Ethics 26:141–157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-019-00084-5
Gordon J-S (2020c) What do we owe to intelligent robots? AI Soc 35(1):209–223. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-018-0844-6
Gordon J-S (2021) AI and law – ethical, legal, and socio-political implications. AI Soc 36(2):403–668. https://link.springer.com/journal/146/volumes-and-issues/36-2
Gordon J-S, Gunkel D (2021) Moral status and intelligent robots. South J Philos. https://doi.org/10.1111/SJP.12450
Gordon J-S, Nyholm S (2021) The ethics of artificial intelligence. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https://iep.utm.edu/ethics-of-artificial-intelligence/
Gunkel D (2018) Robot rights. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
Haenlein M, Huang M-H, Kaplan A (2022) Guest editorial: business ethics in the era of artificial intelligence. J Bus Ethics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-022-05060-x
Hunkenschroer AL, Luetge C (2022) Ethics of AI-enabled recruiting and selection: a review and research agenda. J Bus Ethics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-022-05049-6
Kurzweil R (2005) The singularity is near. Penguin Books, London
Ludwig S (2015) Credit scores in America perpetuate racial injustice: here’s how. The Guardian, October 13. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/oct/13/your-credit-score-is-racist-heres-why
Müller VC (2020) Ethics of artificial intelligence and robotics. In: Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-ai/
Ord T (2020) The precipice: existential risk and the future of humanity. Hachette Books, London
Sharif MM, Ghodoosi F (2022) The ethics of blockchain in organizations. J Bus Ethics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-022-05058-5
Wallach W, Allen C (2008) Moral machines: teaching robots right from wrong. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
Acknowledgments
This research is funded by the European Social Fund under the activity “Improvement of Researchers’ Qualification by Implementing World-class R&D Projects,” Measure No. 09.3.3–LMT–K–712.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Gordon, JS. (2023). Artificial Intelligence and Business Ethics. In: Poff, D.C., Michalos, A.C. (eds) Encyclopedia of Business and Professional Ethics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22767-8_1325
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22767-8_1325
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-22765-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-22767-8
eBook Packages: Religion and PhilosophyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Humanities