Skip to main content

Victims and Arms in Classical Legal Philosophy

  • Chapter
To Be a Victim

Abstract

The natural right of potential victims of crime to have a means of self-preservation (i.e., arms) has been critically analyzed by legal philosophers from the earliest times. Philosophical expositions of the concept of an armed populace surfaced in the republican vindication of defense against both crimes against humanity committed by oppressive governments and crimes against individuals perpetrated by private aggressors. However, philosophers in the authoritarian tradition have asserted that possession of weapons by private individuals encourages crime and sedition, and thus such philosophers have favored a state monopoly of the means of violence (Halbrook, 1984).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aristotle. (1952). Athenian Constitution. (H. Rackham, trans.). Cambridge: Harvard University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aristotle. (1962). The Politics. (T. A. Sinclair, trans.). Baltimore: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beccaria, C. (1963). On Crimes and Punishments. (H. Paolucci, trans.). Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bodin, J. (1606). The Six Bookes of a Commonweale. (R. Knolles, trans.). London: G. Bishop.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cicero. (1969). Selected Political Speeches. (M. Grant, trans.). Baltimore: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cicero. (1975). Murder Trials. (M. Grant, trans.). Baltimore: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibbon, E. (1776). The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. New York: The Modern Library.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halbrook. S. (1984). That Every Man Be Armed: The Evolution of a Constitutional Right. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halbrook, S. (1989). A Right to Bear Arms: State and Federal Bills of Rights and Constitutional Guarantees. New York: Greenwood Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hobbes, T. (1964). Leviathan. New York: Washington Square Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levinson, S. (1989). “The Embarrassing Second Amendment.” Yale Law Journal 99, 635.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Locke, J. (1955). Of Civil Government. Chicago: Henry Regnery.

    Google Scholar 

  • Machiavelli, N. (1952). The Prince. (L. Ricci, trans.). New York: New American Library.

    Google Scholar 

  • Machiavelli, N. (1965). The Art of War. (E. Farneworth, trans.). Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Machiavelli, N. (1970). Discourses. (L. Walker, trans.). New York: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Montesquieu, C. (1899). The Spirit of the Laws. (T. Nugent, trans.). New York: Colonial Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plato. (1946). The Republic. (F. M. Cornford, trans.). New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, S. (Trans.). (1973). The Civil Law. New York: MS Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sidney, A. (1698). Discourses Concerning Government. London.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Halbrook, S.P. (1991). Victims and Arms in Classical Legal Philosophy. In: Sank, D., Caplan, D.I. (eds) To Be a Victim. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-5974-4_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-5974-4_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-306-43962-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-5974-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics