Excerpt

A radical suspicion regarding the value of productivity figures centrally in the work of Herbert Marcuse. In his view, socially necessary productivity historically constituted the primary hindrance to achieving human potential. In Eros and Civilization he argues, “The work that created and enlarged the material basis of civilization was chiefly labor, alienated labor, painful and miserable—and still is.”¹ He makes a similar point in One-Dimensional Man, but in more hopeful terms, when he suggests that “truth and a true human existence” stand just beyond “the realm of necessity.”² Thus, on the one hand, the technological advancement of industry opens the…