Abstract
This study investigates differences in the ethical perceptions of undergraduate students in a number of computer-related situations. One hundred and eight students of UK/Irish and Malaysian backgrounds were asked to evaluate the ethical implications of eighteen computer-related scenarios. Tests for differences were conducted across four homogenetically distinct groupings – cultural background, gender, previous formal ethics education and incremental formal computer education. The results of the tests carried out indicate that the ethical perceptions of the students in computer-related situations differ most significantly on the basis of their cultural backgrounds. Observed differences across the other three variables were minimal.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Ameen, E. C., D. M. Guffey and J. J. McMillan: 1996, 'Gender Differences in Determining the Ethical Sensitivity of Future Accounting Professionals', Journal of Business Ethics 15(5), 591-597.
Athey, S.: 1993, 'A Comparison of Experts' and High Tech Students' Ethical Beliefs in Computer-related Situations', Journal of Business Ethics 12, 359-370.
Barnett, J. H. and M. J. Karson: 1989, 'Managers, Values and Executive Decisions: An Exploration of the Role of Gender, Career Stage, Organization Level, Function, and the Importance of Ethics, Relationships and Results in Managerial Decision-Making', Journal of Business Ethics 8, 747-771.
Bass, K., T. Barnett and G. Brown: 1998, 'The Moral Philosophy of Sales Managers and Its Influence on Ethical Decision Making', Journal of Business Ethics 18(2), 1-17.
Beltrami, R. E., R. A. Peterson and G. Kozmetsky: 1984, 'Concerns of College Students Regarding Business Ethics', Journal of Business Ethics 3, 195-200.
Betz, M., L. O'Connell and J. M. Shepard: 1989, 'Gender Differences in Proclivity for Unethical Behaviour', Journal of Business Ethics 8, 321-324.
Borkowski, S. C. and Y. J. Ugras: 1998, 'Business Students and Ethics: A Meta-analysis', Journal of Business Ethics 17(11), 1117-1127.
Chang, R., C. Yeh and F. Wu: 1995, 'The Influence of Culture on Budget Control Practices in Japan and Taiwan', Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting 2, 97-119.
Chonko, L. B. and S. D. Hunt: 1985, 'Ethics and Marketing Management: An Empirical Examination', Journal of Business Ethics 13, 339-359.
Chow, C. and R. Hwang: 1995, 'The Interaction between National Culture and Organisational Culture in Accounting Firms: Some Evidence from the Pacific Rim', Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting 2, 85-96.
Chow, C., Y. Kato and M. Shields: 1994, 'National Culture and the Preference forManagement Controls: An Exploratory Study of the Firm-Labor Market Interface', Accounting, Organisations and Society 19, 381-400.
Davis, J. R. and R. E. Welton: 1991, 'Business Ethics: Business Students' Perceptions', Journal of Business Ethics 6, 451-463.
Dawson, L. M., 1997, 'Ethical Differences between Men and Women in the Sales Profession', Journal of Business Ethics 16(11), 1143-1152.
Dejoie, R. M., G. C. Fowler and D. B. Paradice: 1991, 'A Framework for the Study of Information Systems and Ethical Decision-Making Processes', in R.M. Dejoie, G. C. Fowler and D. B. Paradice (eds.), Ethical Issues in Information Systems, Boyd and Fraser, Boston, Massachusetts, pp. 85-96.
Eynon, G., N. Thorley Hill, K. T. Stevens and P. Clarke: 1996, 'An International Comparison of Ethical Reasoning Abilities: Accounting Students from Ireland and the United States', Journal of Accounting Education 14(4), 477-492.
Eynon, G., N. Thorley Hill and K. T. Stevens: 1997, 'Factors that Influence the Moral Reasoning Abilities of Accountants: Implications for Universities and the Profession', Journal of Business Ethics 16, 1297-1309.
Fisher, A., D. Hay and C. Churcher: 1999, 'An Examination of the Effect of Subject Specialization, Culture and Prior Education on Computer Ethics', Lincoln University Commerce Division Discussion Paper Series No. 63.
Ford, R. C. and W. D. Richardson: 1994, 'Ethical Decision Making: A Review of the Empirical Literature', Journal of Business Ethics 13, 205-221.
Fritzsche, D. J.: 1988, 'An Examination of Marketing Ethics: Role of the Decision Maker, Consequences of the Decision, Management Position, and Sex of the Respondent', Journal of Macromarketing 8, 29-39.
Gilligan, C.: 1982, In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women's Development, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Gotterbarn, D.: 1992, ‘The Use and Abuse of Computer Ethics’ in Teaching Computer Ethics, Research Center on Computing and Society, Southern Connecticut State University, USA.
Harris, J. R.: 1989, 'Ethical Values and Decisions Processes of Male and Female Business Students', Journal of Education for Business 8, 234-238.
Hofstede, G.: 1980, Culture's Consequences, Sage Publications, Beverly Hills, California.
Hofstede, G. and M. Bond: 1988, 'The Confucius Connection: From Cultural Roots to Economic Growth', Organisational Dynamics 16, 4-21.
Jones, S. K. and K.M. Hiltebeitel: 1995, 'Organizational Influence in a Model of the Moral Decision Process of Accountants', Journal of Business Ethics 14(6), 417-431.
Khazanchi, D.: 1995, 'Unethical Behaviour in Information Systems: The Gender Factor', Journal of Business Ethics 14(9), 741-749.
Kidwell, J. M., R. E. Stevens and A. L. Bethke: 1987, 'Differences in Ethical Perceptions between Male and Female Managers: Myth or Reality', Journal of Business Ethics 6, 489-493.
Leventhal, L. M., K. E. Instone and D. W. Chilson: 1992, 'Another View of Computer Science Ethics: Patterns of Responses among Computer Scientists', Journal of Systems Software 17, 49-60.
Luthar, H. K., R. A. DiBattista and T. Gautschi: 1997, 'Perception of What the Ethical Climate is and What it Should be: The Role of Gender, Academic Status, and Ethical Education', Journal of Business Ethics 16, 205-217.
Mason, R. O.: 1995, 'Applying Ethics to Information Technology Issues', Communications of the ACM 38(12), 55-58.
McCampbell, A. and F. Liedlich: 1996, 'Ethics and the Student Computer Lab', Journal of Business Ethics 15, 897-900.
McNichols, C. W. and T. W. Zimmerer: 1985, 'Situational Ethics: An Empirical Study of Differentiators of Student Attitudes', Journal of Business Ethics 4, 175-180.
Merchant, K., C. Chow and A. Wu: 1995, 'Measurement, Evaluation and Reward of Profit Center Managers: A Cross-Cultural Field Study', Accounting, Organisations and Society 20, 619-638.
Miesing, P. and J. F. Preble: 1985, 'A Comparison of Five Business Philosophies', Journal of Business Ethics 4, 465-476.
Norusis, J.: 1993, SPSS® for Windows: Base System User's Guide-Release 6.0, SPSS Inc., Chicago, Illinois.
Ponemon, L.: 1990, 'Ethical Judgements in Accounting: A Cognitive Development Perspective', Critical Perspectives on Accounting 1, 191-215.
Preble, J. F. and A. Reichel: 1988, 'Attitudes Towards Business Ethics of Future Managers in the US and Israel', Journal of Business Ethics 7, 941-949.
Ruegger, D. and E.W. King: 1992, 'A Study of the Effect of Age and Gender upon Student Business Ethics', Journal of Business Ethics 11(3), 179-186.
Shaub, M.: 1994, 'An Analysis of the Association of Traditional Demographic Variables with the Moral Reasoning of Auditing Students and Auditors', Journal of Accounting Education, Winter, 1-26.
St. Pierre, K. E., E. S. Nelson and A. L. Gabbin: 1990, 'A Study of the Ethical Development of Accounting Majors in Relation to Other Business and Nonbusiness Disciplines', The Accounting Educator's Journal, Summer, 23-35.
Stanga, K. G. and R. A. Turpen: 1991, 'Ethical Judgements on Selected Accounting Issues: An Empirical Study', Journal of Business Ethics 10, 739-747.
Tansey, R., G. Brown, M. R. Hyman and L. E. Dawson: 1994, 'Personal Moral Philosophies and Moral Judgements of Salespeople', Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management 14, 647-664.
Tsalikis, J. and O. Nwachukwu: 1988, 'Cross-Cultural Business Ethics: Ethical Beliefs Difference between Blacks and Whites', Journal of Business Ethics 7, 745-754.
Tsalikis, J. and M. Ortiz-Buonafina: 1990, 'Ethical Beliefs' Differences of Males and Females', Journal of Business Ethics 9, 509-517.
Weeks, W. A., C. W. Moore, J. A. McKinney and J. G. Longenecker: 1999, 'The Effects of Gender and Career Stage on Ethical Judgment', Journal of Business Ethics 20(4), 301-313.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hay, D., McCourt Larres, P., Oyelere, P. et al. The Ethical Perception of Undergraduate Students in Computer-Related Situations: An Analysis of the Effects of Culture, Gender and Prior Education. Teaching Business Ethics 5, 331–356 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011445614132
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011445614132