Skip to main content

Climate Change and Human Engineering

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Handbook of the Philosophy of Climate Change

Part of the book series: Handbooks in Philosophy ((HP))

  • 414 Accesses

Abstract

Recently, several scholars have argued that governments worldwide should seriously consider using direct human engineering to curb global climate change. Prominent proposals include (1) cognitive enhancement, (2) moral bioenhancement, (3) preference modification, and (4) physiological modification. These direct human engineering programs could alleviate global climate change by reducing the consumption of resources, improving the understanding of the danger of climate change, and increasing moral motivations to adopt eco-friendly behaviors. Yet, each of these proposals raises several ethical concerns. This chapter provides a review of the rationale behind human engineering and the current state of the literature on human engineering and climate change, concluding that at the moment human engineering raises more problems than it solves.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 499.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Aparicio, V. F., Marcen, I. S., Montero, A. P., Baeza, M. L., & de Barrio Fernandez, M. (2005). Allergy to mammal’s meat in adult life: Immunologic and follow-up study. Journal of Investigational Allergology and Clinical Immunology, 15(3), 228–231.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baron-Cohen, S. (2004). The essential difference. Penguin Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berenguer, J. (2007). The effect of empathy in proenvironmental attitudes and behaviors. Environment and Behavior, 39(2), 269–283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bowles, S., & Gintis, H. (2011). A cooperative species: Human reciprocity and its evolution. Princeton University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Climate Action Tracker. (2020). The cat thermometer. Retrieved from https://climateactiontracker.org/global/cat-thermometer/

  • Crisp, R. (2003). Equality, priority, and compassion. Ethics, 113(4), 745–763.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crockett, M. J., Clark, L., Tabibnia, G., Lieberman, M. D., & Robbins, T. W. (2008). Serotonin modulates behavioral reactions to unfairness. Science, 320(5884), 1739–1739.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Dreu, C. K. W., Greer, L. L., Handgraaf, M. J. J., Shalvi, S., Van Kleef, G. A., Baas, M., et al. (2010). The neuropeptide oxytocin regulates parochial altruism in intergroup conflict among humans. Science, 328, 1408–1411.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Douglas, T. (2013). Moral enhancement via direct emotion modulation: A reply to John Harris. Bioethics, 27(3), 160–168. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8519.2011.01919.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dunbar, R. I. M. (1992). Neocortex size as a constraint on group size in primates. Journal of Human Evolution, 22(6), 469–493.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dunbar, R. I. M. (2008). Mind the gap: Or why humans aren’t just great apes. Proceedings of the British Academy, 154, 403–423.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunbar, R. I. M. (2012). Social cognition on the internet: Testing constraints on social network size. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, 367(1599), 2192–2201. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2012.0121

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fukuyama, F. (2002). Our posthuman future. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gifford, R. (2011). The dragons of inaction: Psychological barriers that limit climate change mitigation and adaptation. The American Psychologist, 66(4), 290–302. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023566

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gladwell, M. (2000). The tipping point. Little Brown.

    Google Scholar 

  • Habermas, J. (2003). The future of human nature. Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, M. J., Milne, B. T., Walker, R. S., Burger, O., & Brown, J. H. (2007). The complex structure of hunter-gatherer social networks. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 271, 2195–2202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Handfield, T., Huang, P.-H., & Simpson, R. M. (2016). Climate change, cooperation, and moral bioenhancement. Journal of Medical Ethics, 42(11), 742–747.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hardin, G. (1968). The tragedy of the commons. Science, 162, 1243–1248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harris, J. (2011). Moral enhancement and freedom. Bioethics, 25(2), 102–111. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8519.2010.01854.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hindmarsh, P. C., Pringle, P. J., Stanhope, R., & Brook, C. G. D. (1995). The effect of a continuous infusion of a somatostatin analogue (octreotide) for two years on growth hormone secretion and height prediction in tall children. Clinical Endocrinology, 42(5), 509–515.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, P.-H. (2018). Moral enhancement, self-governance, and resistance. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 43(5), 547–567.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, P.-H., & Tsu, P. S.-H. (2018). Biomedical moral enhancement in the face of moral particularism. Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplements, 83, 189–208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jefferson, W., Douglas, T., Kahane, G., & Savulescu, J. (2014). Enhancement and civic virtue. Social Theory and Practice, 40(3), 499–527.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kadosh, R. C., Soskic, S., Iuculano, T., Kanai, R., & Walsh, V. (2010). Modulating neuronal activity produces specific and long lasting changes in numerical competence. Current Biology, 20(22), 2016–2020.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kulawska, A., & Hauskeller, M. (2018). Moral enhancement and climate change: Might it work? Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement, 83, 371–388. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1358246118000450

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lane, A., Mikolajczak, M., Treinen, E., Samson, D., Corneille, O., de Timary, P., & Luminet, O. (2015). Failed replication of oxytocin effects on trust: The envelope task case. PLoS One, 10(9), e0137000. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0137000

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Laslett, P. (1971). The world we have lost (2nd ed.). Methuen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liao, S. M., Sandberg, A., & Roache, R. (2012). Human engineering and climate change. Ethics, Policy & Environment, 15(2), 206–221. https://doi.org/10.1080/21550085.2012.685574

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loewenstein, G., & Elster, J. (Eds.). (1992). Choice over time. Russell Sage Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Markowitz, E. M., & Shariff, A. F. (2012). Climate change and moral judgement. Nature Climate Change, 2(4), 243–247. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1378

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mifflin, M. D., Stjeor, S. T., Hill, L. A., Scott, B. J., Daugherty, S. A., & Koh, Y. O. (1990). A new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure in healthy individuals. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 51(2), 241–247.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morton, W. A., & Stockton, G. G. (2000). Methylphenidate abuse and psychiatric side effects. Primary Care Companion to the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 2(5), 159–164.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Müller, U., Steffenhagen, N., Regenthal, R., & Bublak, P. (2004). Effects of modafinil on working memory processes in humans. Psychopharmacology, 177(1–2), 161–169. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-004-1926-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Overpeck, J. T., Meehl, G. A., Bony, S., & Easterling, D. R. (2011). Climate data challenges in the 21st century. Science, 331, 700–702.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Partfit, D. (1987). Reasons and persons. Clarendon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Persson, I., & Savulescu, J. (2012). Unfit for the future: The need for moral enhancement. Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Pollet, T., Roberts, S., & Dunbar, R. I. M. (2011). Use of social network sites and instant messaging does not lead to increased offline social network size, or to emotionally closer relationships with offline network members. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 14(4), 253–258.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sandel, M. J. (2009). The case against perfection. Harvard University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Savulescu, J., & Maslen, H. (2015). Moral enhancement and artificial intelligence – Moral AI? In J. Romportl, E. Zackova, & J. Kelemen (Eds.), Beyond artificial intelligence. Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaefer, G. O., & Savulescu, J. (2019). Procedural moral enhancement. Neuroethics, 12(1), 73–84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12152-016-9258-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schneider, L., & Kollmuss, A. (2015). Perverse effects of carbon markets on HFC-23 and SF6 abatement projects in Russia. Nature Climate Change, 5(12), 1061–1063. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2772

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seabright, P. (2010). The company of strangers: A natural history of economic life. Princeton University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Sorensen, H. T., Sabroe, S., Rothman, K. J., Gillman, M., Steffensen, F. H., Fischer, P., & Sorensen, T. I. A. (1999). Birth weight and length as predictors for adult height. American Journal of Epidemiology, 149(8), 726–729.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sparrow, R. (2014). Better living through chemistry? A reply to Savulescu and Persson on ‘Moral Enhancement’. Journal of Applied Philosophy, 31(1), 23–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/japp.12038

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steinfeld, H., Gerber, P., Wassenaar, T., Castel, V., Rosales, M., & de Haan, C. (2006). Livestock’s long shadow: Environmental issues and options. Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tse, W. S., & Bond, A. J. (2002). Serotonergic intervention affects both social dominance and affiliative behaviour. Psychopharmacology, 161(3), 324–330. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-002-1049-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology. (2020). Retrieved from https://www.ceh.ac.uk/press/london%E2%80%99s-co2-emissions-cut-almost-60-during-lockdown

  • Walum, H., Waldman, I. D., & Young, L. J. (2016). Statistical and methodological considerations for the interpretation of intranasal oxytocin studies. Biological Psychiatry, 79(3), 251–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.06.016

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pei-hua Huang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Huang, Ph. (2023). Climate Change and Human Engineering. In: Pellegrino, G., Di Paola, M. (eds) Handbook of the Philosophy of Climate Change. Handbooks in Philosophy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07002-0_79

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics