Skip to main content
Log in

Patients’ Perceptions on Their Involvement in Medical Education: A Qualitative Pilot Study

  • Published:
Journal of Academic Ethics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Patients’ perception with regards to their use in medical teaching is an under-researched area in Pakistan. The objective of this qualitative, pilot study was to determine the perspectives of hospital admitted patients on their being used in the medical education of students in a private medical institution. An attempt to understand the dynamics of interactions between patients, students and doctors was also made and to see how this affected the doctor-patient relationship. A qualitative study with in-depth interviews was conducted in a private medical college of Islamabad, Pakistan with a total of 20 adult patients. The focus was on their experiences with bedside teaching. This pilot study reveals interesting findings about patient-physician interactions in Pakistan. Patients had a traditionally passive role in medical education putting more onuses on the doctor to impart knowledge to the medical students. Patients comforted themselves in the knowledge that they were following Allah’s command when they were involved in the teaching of medical students. The apparent altruism of Pakistani patients in this study was influenced mainly by religious reasons, following the commandments of Allah to help develop future healers for humanity. The culture evident in the medical college where this study was conducted is reflective of the social power ladders that pervade Pakistani society. The positions of doctors and medical teachers in Pakistani society are hardly challenged to debate. Little attention has been paid to the values that influence the cultural and social frameworks within which Pakistani medical teachers, medical students and the patients function.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • British Medical Association (2008). Medical Education Subcommittee September 2008 Role of the patient in medical education Available from URL: http://www.bma.org.uk/images/roleofthepatient_tcm27-175953.pdf (Accessed 17th July 2011).

  • Choudhury, T. R., Moosa, A. A., Cushing, A., & Bestwick, J. (2006). Patients’ attitudes towards the presence of medical students during consultations. Medical Teacher, 28(7), 198–203.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Claramita, M., Utarini, A., Soebono, H., Dalen, J. V., & Van der Vleuten, C. (2011). Doctor-patient communication in a Southeast Asian setting: the conflict between ideal and reality. Advances in Health Sciences Education, 16, 69–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, K., & Murray, E. (2001). Patients’ views and feelings on the community based teaching of undergraduate medical students: a qualitative study. Family Practice, 19(2), 183–188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory. Hawthorne: Aldine.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahmud, S. M., & Ahmad, A. (2010). Patients as teaching tools: merely informed or true consent. Journal of Academic Ethics. doi:10.1007/s10805-010-9099-7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mavis, B., Vasilenko, P., Schnuth, R., Marshall, J., & Jeffs, M. C. (2006). Medical students’ involvement in outpatient clinical encounters: a survey of patients and their obstetricians-gynecologists. Academic Medicine, 81(3), 290–296.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moazam, F. (2000). Families, patients and physicians in medical decision making: a Pakistani perspective. The Hastings Center Report, 30(6), 28–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moazam, F. (2006). Bioethics and organ transplantation in a Muslim society: a study in culture, ethnography and religion. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shooner, C. (1997). The ethics of learning from patients. Canadian Medical Association Journal, Feb 15, 1997; 156(4).

  • Sousa, A. C. J., Tajra, C. R. M., Coelho, R. S., Gomes, C. M., & Teixeira, R. A. (2009). Medical learning in a private hospital: patients’ and companions’ perspectives. São Paulo Medical Journal, 127(2), 101–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spencer, J., Blackmore, D., Heard, S., McCrorie, P., McHaffie, D., Scherpbier, A., et al. (2000). Patient-oriented learning; a review of the role of the patient in the education of medical students. Medical Education, 34, 851–857.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stacy, R., & Spencer, J. (1999). Patients as teachers: a qualitative study of patients’ views on their role in a community-based undergraduate project. Medical Education, 33, 688–694.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walters, K., Buszewicz, M., Russell, J., & Humphrey, C. (2003). Teaching as therapy: cross sectional and qualitative evaluation of patients’ experiences of undergraduate psychiatry teaching in the community. BMJ, 326, 740.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Westberg, K., Lynoe, N., Lalos, A., Lofgren, M., & Sandlund, M. (2001). Getting informed consent from patients to take part in the clinical training of students: randomised trial of two strategies. BMJ, 323, 48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Dr. Farhat Moazam, Professor and Chairperson, Centre for Biomedical Ethics and Culture (CBEC), Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation (SIUT), Pakistan

Faculty of the Department of Medicine, Shifa College of Medicine, Islamabad, Pakistan

Conflict of interest

No competing interests declared.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Saima Perwaiz Iqbal.

Additional information

This study was conducted a thesis requirement for a Masters in Bioethics from Sindh Institute of Medical Sciences. Ethics approval was taken from the Institutional Review Boards of Shifa College of Medicine, Islambad, Pakistan and Sindh Institute of Medical Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Iqbal, S.P. Patients’ Perceptions on Their Involvement in Medical Education: A Qualitative Pilot Study. J Acad Ethics 11, 257–264 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10805-013-9189-4

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10805-013-9189-4

Keywords

Navigation