Skip to main content
Log in

Reading Institutional Logics of CSR in India from a Post-colonial Location

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Business Ethics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The paper goes beyond critique to read institutional approaches, specifically institutional logics of CSR in India and their management by Indian firms, from a post-colonial location, to explore decolonising possibilities. Drawing on post-colonial approach of catachrestic reading, it reads institutional logics of CSR literature to argue against a linear hierarchical travel of western CSR logic into India, which is then adapted/adopted/translated or decoupled, along with the secondary status this implies for India; and suggests that Indian and western CSR logics are competing logics. It argues that these competing logics are non-core, but significant and need to be managed by Indian firms. An exploratory survey supports this argument. It also suggests a few testable propositions for CSR institutional logics using “deferment of routine development” and “strategic ambiguity in meanings” as mechanisms. In addition, it shows that decolonising purpose can also be realised by having cross-paradigmatic engagements with mainstream management and organisation studies scholarship such as institutional approaches.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Adapted from Jammulamadaka (2018, p. 101)

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. In this endeavour, neither are there guarantees that institutional scholarship will engage, nor are there reasons to believe this scholarship will not. Thus, the pragmatic choice is to appeal to the intellectual and ethical stance of institutional scholars.

  2. Most developing and emerging economics including India have been colonised. In this essay, the words developing, emerging, third world and post-colonial are being used interchangeably since India has been identified in all these categories. This is supported by Mignolo (2000) who clarifies that all these categories have been assigned by the centre and informed by a common logic of domination.

  3. This does not automatically imply a “xenophobe” perspective (Hodgkinson 1997) where the native is assumed to be completely well governed and only external influences are responsible for the inadequacies.

  4. Originary refers to “causing existence”. This usage to refer to origin is usual in PD writing.

  5. There could be other pasts.

  6. This literature has already identified prevailing global CSR logics as western CSR logics, and to this extent, this attribution is not the creation of this paper.

  7. The specific papers are not being listed here since the intention is not to undermine those papers.

References

  • 56 Indian companies among 2016 Forbes global 2000 list. Retrieved September, 4 2017 from http://www.forbesindia.com/article/special/56-indian-companies-among-2016-forbes-global-2000-list/43335/1.

  • Arora, B., & Puranik, R. (2004). A review of corporate social responsibility in India. Development, 47(3), 93–100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Balasubramanian, N. K., Kimber, D., & Siemensma, F. (2005). Emerging opportunities or traditions reinforced? An analysis of the attitudes towards CSR, and trends of thinking about CSR, in India. Journal of Corporate Citizenship, 17(1), 79–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bartley, T., & Egels-Zandén, N. (2015). Beyond decoupling: Unions and the leveraging of corporate social responsibility in Indonesia. Socio-Economic Review, 14(2), 231–255.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Besharov, M. L., & Smith, W. K. (2014). Multiple institutional logics in organisations: Explaining their varied nature and implications. Academy of Management Review, 39(3), 364–381.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bhabha, H. K. (2012). The location of culture. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bhambra, G. K. (2014). Connected sociologies. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Birla, R. (2009). Stages of Capital: Law, Culture, and Market Governance in Late Colonial India. Durham: Duke University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Brammer, S., Jackson, G., & Matten, D. (2012). Corporate social responsibility and institutional theory: New perspectives on private governance. Socio-economic review, 10(1), 3–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Business Today. Bombay Stock Exchange ranks among the world’s top ten stock exchanges. Retrieved from September 4, 2017 from http://www.businesstoday.in/markets/stocks/bombay-stock-exchange-top-ten-world-stock-exchanges-nyse/story/212843.html.

  • Carroll, B. (2008). A History of corporate social responsibility: Concepts and practices. In A. Crane, et al. (Eds.), The oxford handbook of corporate social responsibility (pp. 19–46). New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chahoud, T. (n.d.). Shaping corporate social responsibility (CSR) in India—Does the global compact matter?. Retrieved from March 1, 2012 from http://www.die-gdi.de/CMS...download%20document%20(127%20KB).pdf.

  • Chan, M. C., et al. (2014). Corporate governance quality and CSR disclosures. Journal of Business Ethics, 125(1), 59–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chapple, W., & Moon, J. (2005). Corporate social responsibility (CSR) in Asia a seven-country study of CSR web site reporting. Business and Society, 44(4), 415–441.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chaudhri, V., & Wang, J. (2007). Communicating corporate social responsibility on the internet: A case study of the top 100 information technology companies in India. Management Communication Quarterly, 21(2), 232–247.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chipkin, I. (2013). Whither the state? Corruption, institutions and state-building in South Africa. Politikon, 40(2), 211–231.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chipkin, I. (2017). Corruption’s other scene: The politics of corruption in south Africa. In J. Murphy & N. Jammulamadaka (Eds.), Governance, resistance and the post-colonial state (pp. 21–44). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, D. J., et al. (2008). Examining “institutionalization”: A critical theoretic perspective. In R. Greenwood & C. Oliver, K. Sahlin & R. Suddaby (Eds.), The Sage handbook of organisational institutionalism (pp. 673–701). London: Sage.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Das Gupta, U. (2001). The World of the Indian Ocean Merchant (pp. 1500–1800). Collected essays of Aashin Das Gupta. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davenport, S., & Leitch, S. (2005). Circuits of power in practice: Strategic ambiguity as delegation of authority. Organisation Studies, 26(11), 1603–1623.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Neve, G. (2009). Power, inequality and corporate social responsibility: The politics of ethical compliance in the South Indian garment industry. Economic and Political Weekly, 63–71.

  • Deodhar, S. Y. (2016). Trapping India’s CSR in a legal net: Will the mandatory trusteeship contribute to triple bottom line? Vikalpa, 41(4), 267–274.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dewey, J. (1948, 1920). Reconstruction in philosophy. Boston: Beacon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doh, J. P., Littell, B., & Quigley, N. R. (2015). CSR and sustainability in emerging markets: Societal, institutional, and organisational influences. Organisational Dynamics, 44(2), 112–120.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Drebes, M. J. (2016). Including the ‘Other’: Power and postcolonialism as underrepresented perspectives in the discourse on corporate social responsibility. Critical Sociology, 42(1), 105–121.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Escobar, A. (1995). Encountering development: The making and unmaking of the third world. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Faria, A. (2015). Rethinking market-ing orientation. In A. Prasad et al. (Eds.), The Routledge companion to critical management studies (pp. 217–235). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Faria, A., Ibarra-Colado, E., & Guedes, A. (2010). Internationalization of management, neoliberalism and the Latin America challenge. Critical perspectives on international business, 6(2/3), 97–115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fiaschi, D., Giuliani, E., & Nieri, F. (2015). BRIC companies seeking legitimacy through corporate social responsibility. UNCTAD Transnational Corporations, 22, 5–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fiaschi, D., Giuliani, E., & Nieri, F. (2017). Overcoming the liability of origin by doing no-harm: Emerging country firms’ social irresponsibility as they go global. Journal of World Business, 52(4), 546–563.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Googins, B. K., Mirvis, P. H., & Rochlin, S. A. (2007). Beyond Good Company: Next Generation Corporate Citizenship. London: Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Gopinath, C., & Prasad, A. (2013). Towards a critical framework for understanding MNE operations: Revisiting Coca-Cola’s exit from India. Organisation, 20(2), 212–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorostidi-Martinez, H., & Zhao, X. (2017). Strategies to avoid liability of foreignness when entering a new market. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 14(1), 46–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greenwood, R., Díaz, A. M., Li, S. X., & Lorente, J. C. (2010). The multiplicity of institutional logics and the heterogeneity of organisational responses. Organisation Science, 21(2), 521–539.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greenwood, R., & Suddaby, R. (2006). Institutional entrepreneurship in mature fields: The big five accounting firms. Academy of Management Journal, 49(1), 27–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grosfoguel, R. (2007). The epistemic decolonial turn. Cultural Studies, 21(2–3), 211–223.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haveman, H. A., & David, R. J. (2008). Ecologists and institutionalists: Friends or foes. In R. Greenwood, et al. (Eds.), The Sage handbook of organisational institutionalism (pp. 573–595). London: Sage.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hawthorne, S. M., & Van Klinken, A. S. (2013). Catachresis: religion, gender, and postcoloniality. Religion and Gender, 3(2), 159–167.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haynes, D. E. (1987). From tribute to philanthropy: The politics of gift giving in a Western Indian City. The Journal of Asian Studies, 46(2), 339–360.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hesse-Biber, S., et al. (2015). A qualitatively driven approach to multimethod and mixed methods research. In S. Hesse-Biber & R. B. Johnson (Eds.), The handbook of multimethod and mixed methods research inquiry (pp. 3–19). New York: Oxford University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hodgkinson, P. (1997). The sociology of corruption-some themes and issues. Sociology, 31(1), 17–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huen, C. W. (2009). What is context? An ethnophilosophical account. Anthropological Theory, 9(1), 149–169.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ibarra-Colado, E. (2006). Organisation studies and epistemic coloniality in Latin America: Thinking otherness from the margins. Organisation, 13(4), 463–488.

    Google Scholar 

  • IRMA. (2014). Roundtable dialogue on corporate social responsibility. Anand, Retrieved March, 24 2014.

  • Jack, G., Westwood, R., Srinivas, N., & Sardar, Z. (2011). Deepening, broadening and re-asserting a postcolonial interrogative space in organisation studies. Organisation, 18(3), 275–302.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jamali, D., Karam, C., Yin, J., & Soundararajan, V. (2017a). CSR logics in developing countries: Translation, adaptation and stalled development. Journal of World Business, 52(3), 343–359.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jamali, D., Lund-Thomsen, P., & Khara, N. (2017b). CSR institutionalized myths in developing countries: An imminent threat of selective decoupling. Business and Society, 56(3), 454–486.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jamali, D., & Karam, C. (2018). Corporate social responsibility in developing countries as an emerging field of study. International Journal of Management Reviews, 20(1), 32–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jamali, D., & Neville, B. (2011). Convergence versus divergence of CSR in developing countries: An embedded multi-layered institutional lens. Journal of Business Ethics, 102(4), 599–621.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • James W. (1995, 1907). Pragmatism. New York: Dover.

  • Jammulamadaka, N. (2017). There now… gone now… sustainability in CSR regulation in India. In A. Shaw & R. Sarkar (Eds.), Essays on sustainability and management (pp. 205–221). Singapore: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Jammulamadaka, N. (2018). Indian business: Notions and practices of responsibility. Oxon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jammulamadaka, N., & Murphy, J. (2017). Governing and managing the post-colonial. In J. Murphy & N. Jammulamadaka (Eds.), Governance, resistance and the post-colonial state (pp. 1–18). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, R. B., & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2004). Mixed methods research: A research paradigm whose time has come. Educational Researcher, 33(7), 14–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kang, N., & Moon, J. (2011). Institutional complementarity between corporate governance and corporate social responsibility: A comparative institutional analysis of three capitalisms. Socio-Economic Review, 10(1), 85–108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kansal, M., Joshi, M., & Batra, G. S. (2014). Determinants of CSR disclosures: Evidence from India. Advances in Accounting, incorporating International Advances in Accounting, 30(1), 217–229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, R. (2014). Who has been regulating whom, business or society? The mid-20th-century institutionalization of ‘corporate responsibility’ in the USA. Socio-Economic Review, 13(1), 125–155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karnani, A. (2013). Mandatory CSR in India: A bad proposal. Stanford Social Innovation Review, May

  • Khan, F. R., & Lund-Thomsen, P. (2011). CSR as imperialism: Towards a phenomenological approach to CSR in the developing world. Journal of Change Management, 11(1), 73–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khanna, T., Palepu, K. G., & Sinha, J. (2005). Strategies that fit emerging markets. Harvard business review, 83(6), 4–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, R. (2004). The state of CSR in India 2004: Acknowledging progress, prioritizing action. New Delhi: TERI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, T. B. (2008). Power, institutions and organisations. In R. Greenwood, et al. (Eds.), The Sage handbook of organisational institutionalism (pp. 170–197).

  • Madhok, A., & Kayhani, M. (2012). Acquisitions as entrepreneurship: Asymmetries, opportunities, and the internationalization of multinationals from emerging economies. Global Strategy Journal, 2(1), 26–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malin, V., & Murphy, J. (2017). Democratic transition in a post-colonial state: Dialogue and discord in Tunisia’s post-revolutionary transition, 2011–2014. In J. Murphy & N. Jammulamadaka (Eds.), Governance, resistance and the post-colonial state (pp. 182–199). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marano, V., Tashman, P., & Kostova, T. (2017). Escaping the iron cage: Liabilities of origin and CSR reporting of emerging market multinational enterprises. Journal of International Business Studies, 48(3), 386–408.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mignolo, W. (2000). Local histories/global designs. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mishra, S., & Suar, D. (2010). Does corporate social responsibility influence firm performance of Indian companies? Journal of Business Ethics, 95(4), 571–601.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mitra, M. (2007). It’s only business. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mittal, R. K., Sinha, N., & Singh, A. (2008). An analysis of linkage between economic value added and corporate social responsibility. Management Decision, 46(9), 1437–1443.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nandy, A. (1983). The intimate enemy. Loss and recovery of the self. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • NGObox. (2017). India CSR Outlook report 2017. Retrieved April, 30 2018 from http://ngobox.org/media/India%20CSR%20Outlook%20Report%202017_V1.pdf.

  • Niranjana, T. (1992). Siting translation: History, post-structuralism, and the colonial context. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Onwuegbuzie, A. J., & Leech, N. L. (2005). Taking the “Q” out of research: Teaching research methodology courses without the divide between quantitative and qualitative paradigms. Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, 39(3), 267–295.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pant, A., & Ramachandran, J. (2017). Navigating identity duality in multinational subsidiaries: A paradox lens on identity claims at Hindustan Unilever 1959–2015. Journal of International Business Studies, 48(6), 664–692.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prakash, G. (1994). Subaltern Studies as Postcolonial Criticism.. American Historical Review, 99, 1475–1490.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prasad, A. (2002). The contest over meaning: Hermeneutics as an interpretive methodology for understanding texts. Organisational Research Methods, 5(1), 12–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prasad, A. (2003). Postcolonial theory and organisational analysis: A critical engagement. New York: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Prasad, A. (Ed.)., 2012. Against the grain: Advances in postcolonial organisation studies. Malmo: Copenhagen Business School Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prasad, A. (2015). Toward decolonizing modern Western structures of knowledge. In A. Prasad., P. Prasad., et al. (Eds.), The Routledge companion to critical management studies (pp. 161–199). Oxon: Routledge.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • PWC. (2017). Foreign portfoloio investor survey: India moving in the right direction. Retrieved April, 10 2018 from http://www.pwc.com.

  • Radhakrishnan, R. (1994). Postmodernism and the rest of the world. Organisation, 1(2), 305–340.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramachandran, J., & Pant, A. (2010). The liabilities of origin: An emerging economy perspective on the cost of doing business abroad. In T. Devinney, T. Pedersen & L. Tihanyi (Eds.), The past, present, and future of international business and management (pp. 231–265). Bingley: Emerald.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Raman, S. R. (2006). Corporate social reporting in India—A view from the top. Global Business Review, 7(2), 313–324.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reay, T., & Jones, C. (2016). Qualitatively capturing institutional logics. Strategic Organisation, 14(4), 441–454.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Retrieved September, 4 2017 from http://globalcompact.in/about-us/.

  • Scandelius, C., & Cohen, G. (2016). Achieving collaboration with diverse stakeholders—The role of strategic ambiguity in CSR communication. Journal of Business Research, 69(9), 3487–3499.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schensul, S. L., Schensul, J. J., & LeCompte, M. D. (2012). Initiating ethnographic research: A mixed methods approach. (Vol. 2). Lanham: AltaMira Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sikka, P. (2011). Accounting for human rights: The challenge of globalization and foreign investment agreements. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 22(8), 811–827.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, W. K. (2014). Dynamic decision making: A model of senior leaders managing strategic paradoxes. Academy of Management Journal, 57(6), 1592–1623.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sood, A., & Arora, B. (2006). The political economy of corporate responsibility in India. Program Paper. In Technology, business and society. Geneva: No. 18, (United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD).

    Google Scholar 

  • Spivak, G. C. (1990). The postcolonial critic: Interviews, strategies, dialogues. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spivak, G. C. (2000). Translation as culture. In P. St-Pierre & P. C. Kar (Eds.), Translation—Reflections, refractions, transformations, parallax (pp. 13–24).

  • Steger, M. B. (2005). Ideologies of globalization. Journal of Political Ideologies, 10(1), 11–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strathern, M. (1988). The gender of the gift: problems with women and problems with society in Melanesia (Vol. 6). Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Sundar, P. (2000). Beyond business: From merchant charity to corporate citizenship: Indian business philanthropy through the ages. Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, New Delhi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sundar, P. (2013). Business and community: The Story of corporate social responsibility in india. New Delhi: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thornton, P. H. (2004). Markets from culture: Institutional logics and organisational decisions in higher education publishing. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thornton, P. H., Ocasio, W., & Lounsbury, M. (2012). The institutional logics perspective: A new approach to culture, structure, and process. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Thornton, P. H., & Ocasio, W. (1999). Institutional logics and the historical contingency of power in organisations: Executive succession in the higher education publishing industry, 1958–1990. American journal of Sociology, 105(3), 801–843.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Willmott, H. (2011). “Institutional work” for what? Problems and prospects of institutional theory. Journal of Management Inquiry, 20(1), 67–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Willmott, H. (2015). Why institutional theory cannot be critical. Journal of Management Inquiry, 24(1), 105–111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zheng, Q., Luo, Y., & Maksimov, V. (2015). Achieving legitimacy through corporate social responsibility: The case of emerging economy firms. Journal of World Business, 50(3), 389–403.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author would like to acknowledge and thank Indian Institute of Management Calcutta for the support provided in doing this research (Grant No. 3586/RP:SCSRPIO/2014-15). The author would also like to thank Anirvan Pant for useful comments on an early draft.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nimruji Jammulamadaka.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The author declares that he/she has no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

Informed Consent

Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants (representing organisations) surveyed included in the study.

Research Involving Human and Animal Participants

The study has not collected any individual participant specific data.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Jammulamadaka, N. Reading Institutional Logics of CSR in India from a Post-colonial Location. J Bus Ethics 163, 599–617 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-018-4041-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-018-4041-9

Keywords

Navigation