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Wisdom and Ethics in Management: The Educational Society and Sustainability

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Abstract

In this paper we discuss ‘sustainable management’ which is being advocated by some in the business community. It may be that a professed commitment to sustainable development is merely a way for contemporary businesses to continue with ‘business as usual’ behind its façade. We believe that if business practices are to change, then education must change to allow students to live the ‘good’ lives promoted both by early philosophers and now by those professing the merits of sustainable development. The sustainable development paradigm, if adopted fully, may result in the best of business decisions being made; it may provide humankind with a way to avoid the self-destruction which has been threatening throughout the 20th Century. Sustainable management requires business decision makers to consider how their decisions will affect the social and natural environments as well as their organisations’ profitability. It encourages a moral approach to business decision making and requires managers to recognise that genuinely long-term decision criteria will ultimately benefit their businesses, their societies, the natural environment and humankind. Although sustainable management is promoted as a ‘new’ paradigm, we argue that its principles should have been promoted through our educational systems for many centuries; they have not been.

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References

  1. UN World Commission on Environment and Development, 1987, p. 43

  2. We acknowledge that life in Athens was not ‘perfect’; women had no political rights and slavery was accepted. However, we wish to focus on the merits of Athenian life here.

  3. See Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment (PCE) SEE CHANGE: Learning and Education for Sustainability p. 43, PCE Wellington 2004

  4. See Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment (PCE) op cit 2004

  5. See UNESCO Declaration of Thessaloniki, Greece 8–12 December 1997. Available at www.Unesco.org/iau/ tsfd_thessaloniki.html [Accessed May 2003].

  6. Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment (PCE) op cit 2004 p 15

  7. Elkington, J Cannibals with forks: The triple bottom line of 21st century business New Society Publishers: Gabriola Island BC 1998 p 7

  8. Some of our readers may be in general agreement with this statement and understand its relevance to those delivering primary education to our children; they may consider it irrelevant to those who are teaching Management in tertiary education. We urge them to think again.

  9. D. Doering, A. Cassara, C. Layke, C. Revenga, D. Tunstall. and W. Vanasselt Tomorrow’s Markets. World Resources Institute, United Nations Environment Programme and World Business Council for Sustainable Development 2002. Doering et al op cit 2002 p 33

  10. Doering et al op cit 2002 p 13

  11. Doering et al op cit 2002 p 45

  12. E. Stead, & J. Stead Sustainable Strategic Management. New York: Starke 2004.

  13. P. Hawken The Ecology of Commerce: A Declaration of Sustainability. Harper Business: NY 1993 p. Xiii

  14. Carl Rogers Freedom to Learn. Columbus: Bell and Howell 1983

  15. For example The Economist, February 8 1992, p. 62, describes the thinking of Lawrence Summers, Chief Economist with the World Bank, who believes that economic arguments necessitate the emigration of dirty industries to the less developed countries of the world. He provides economic arguments that he uses to support this opinion, and similar offences against humankind.

  16. H. Willmott, A. Puxty, P. Sikka ‘Commentary. Losing One’s Reason: On the Integrity of Accounting Academics’ Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal 6 no 2 (1993) pp. 98–110

  17. ‘After interviewing more than four thousand ‘successful’ senior executives, managers and professionals in the United States Jan Halper concluded that many are ‘disillusioned by the fruits of their success, for it has often resulted in emptiness and confusion.’ (Cited in T Pauchant In Search of Meaning Josey-Bass, San Francisco, 1995 p 12). ‘Success’ was here defined as materially well-off but many of the respondents, though earning large salaries, were discontented with the lack of real purpose in their lives. They were finding their lives meaningless.

  18. Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment (PCE) op cit 2004 p 123

  19. For some evidence of this see T. Pauchant In Search of Meaning. Josey-Bass: San Francisco 1995.

  20. Carl Rogers op cit 1983 reports the president of Yale University, Dr. Bartlett Giametti, ‘A self- proclaimed `Moral Majority’ and its satellite or client groups, cunning in the use of a native blend of old intimidation and new technology, threaten the values of the nation. Angry at change, rigid in the application of chauvinistic slogans, absolutist in morality, they threaten through political pressure or public denunciation whoever dares to disagree with their authoritarian positions...they would sweep before them anyone who holds a different opinion’ (pp 14–15).

  21. See for example the books: Will Hutton The state we’re in. Jonathan Cape, London 1995 and M. Russel Revolution Hodder, Auckland 1996 for evidence of this statement in England and New Zealand respectively.

  22. R.Hames The Management Myth: Exploring the Essence of Future Organisations Sydney: Business & Professional Publishing 1994 pp 202–204

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Correspondence to Martin Kelly.

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Kelly, M., Oliver, G. Wisdom and Ethics in Management: The Educational Society and Sustainability. Philos. of Manag. 6, 107–116 (2007). https://doi.org/10.5840/pom20086239

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