Time and Fantasy in Narratives of Jihad: The Case of the Islami Jamiat-I-Tuleba in Karachi
This article proposes an analytical framework for thinking about violence in the Islami Jamiat-i-Tuleba (IJT), the student organization of Jamaat e Islami (JI), Pakistan's longstanding Islamist party. It prioritises the intersection of the psychic and the social, and the role of politics, history and biography in mediating the modalities, narration and praxis of violence in the city of Karachi. The dominant explanations tend to emphasise political instrumentalism, and structural and ideological factors, and to "Islamicise" the violence, collapsing Islamic rhetoric into an extemporization of conditions, ignoring the deep affective appeal of violence to individuals, and leaving unelaborated the role of intersecting national, local and individual contexts and temporalities in structuring political subjectivity and violent action.
References
Ahmad, I. Genealogy of the Islamic State: Reflections on Maududi's Political Thought and Islamism. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute. Special Issue. Islam, Politics and Anthropology, 145-162, 2009.Search in Google Scholar
Ahmed, A. Journey Into Islam: The Crisis of Globalisation. Washington: Brookings Institution, 2007.Search in Google Scholar
Ahmed, R. Redefining Muslim Identity in South Asia: the Transformation of the Jamaat-e-Islami. In E. Marty, R. Appleby (Eds.). Fundamentalisms and Society. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1993.Search in Google Scholar
Aretxaga, B. Introduction. States of Terror: Displacements. In J. Zulaika (Ed.). States of Terror. Begoña Aretxaga's Essays. Reno, Nevada: Center for Basque Studies, 2006.Search in Google Scholar
Caruth, C. Violence and Time: Traumatic Survivals. Assemblage 20, 24-25, 1993.Search in Google Scholar
Das, V. Life and Words. Violence and the Descent into the Ordinary. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007.Search in Google Scholar
Fonagy, P., Target, M. Understanding the Violent Patient: the Use of the Body and the Role of the Father. International Journal of Psychoanalysis 76, 487-501, 1995.Search in Google Scholar
Freud, S. Beyond the Pleasure Principle. London: Penguin, 1927/2003.Search in Google Scholar
Grare, F. The Myth of an Islamist Peril. Policy Brief No. 45. Washington: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, February 2006.Search in Google Scholar
Klein, M. Envy and Gratitude and Other Works. London: Hogarth Press, 1946/1975.Search in Google Scholar
Mitchell, S. Aggression and the Endangered Self. Psychological Quarterly LXII, 351-381.Search in Google Scholar
Moussalli, A. Wahhabism, Salafism and Islamism: Who is the Enemy? Conflicts Forum Monograph, January, 2009.Search in Google Scholar
Rashid, A. Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil and Fundamentalism in Central Asia. Connecticut: Yale UP, 2001.Search in Google Scholar
Shaikh, F. Making Sense of Pakistan. London: Hurst and Company, 2009.Search in Google Scholar
Stenner, P. Psychosocial Studies without Foundations: a Transdisciplinary Adventure. Keynote Address. Psychosocial Studies Conference, University of East London, January, 2010.Search in Google Scholar
Zizek, S. The Metastases of Enjoyment. London: Verso, 1994.Search in Google Scholar
© 2010 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston
This content is open access.