Notes
In a seminal work in 1977, George Engel proposed the “biopsychosocial model,” which sought to account for the affective and other psychosocial states in which patients are always embedded [4]. Daniel Sulmasy expands Engel’s model into a “biopsychosocial-spiritual model,” resting his case more robustly on a philosophical anthropology that sees persons as intrinsically spiritual—as beings in relationship, including with the transcendent [5].
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Kim, D.T. Paul Farmer, Jim Yong Kim, Arthur Kleinman, and Matthew Basilico (eds.): Reimagining global health: an introduction . Theor Med Bioeth 35, 463–468 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11017-014-9306-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11017-014-9306-4