Skip to main content
Log in

On some generative orders of behaviour

  • Published:
Acta Biotheoretica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The sociobiological fashion has for a long time discouraged the development of theories of the immediate causation of behaviour. It is only recently that new approaches are being developed to improve on the classical ethological theory originated by Lorenz and Tinbergen. One new departure is behavioural field theory (BFT) which brings back the concept of energy in behaviour, without being susceptible to the drawbacks of the ‘energy’ or fuel concept of classical theory. In this paper the new theory is explained in some detail and it is shown to be illuminating, predictive and testable in examples of play-like and territorial behaviour.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Andrew, R.J. (1972). The information potentially available in mammal displays. In: R.A. Hinde, ed., Non-Verbal Communication, pp. 179–204. Cambridge University Press.

  • Bak, P. and K. Chen (1991). Self organised criticality. Sci. Am. 264: 26–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baracca, A., D.J. Bohm, B.J. Hiley and A.E.G. Stuart (1975). Some new notions concerning locality and nonlocality in the quantum theory. Il nuovo cimento 28 B N2: 453–466.

  • Bohm, D. (1969). Some remarks on the notion of order; further remarks on order. In: C.H. Waddington, ed., Towards a Theoretical Biology 2, pp. 18–40, 41–60. Edinburgh University Press.

  • Bohm, D. (1980). Wholeness and the implicate order. London, Routledge and Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bohm, D. (1987) Hidden variables and the implicate order. In: B.J. Hiley and F.O. Peat, eds., Quantum Implications; Essays in Honour of David Bohm, pp. 33–45. London, Routledge and Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruce, A. and D. Wallace (1989). Critical point phenomena: universal physics at large length scales. In: P. Davies, ed., The new Physics, pp. 236–267. Cambridge University Press.

  • Dawkins, R. (1976). Hierarchical organisation: a candidate principle for ethology. In: P.P.G. Bateson and R.A. Hinde, eds,, Growing Points in Ethology, pp. 7–54. Cambridge University Press.

  • Delius, J. (1967). Displacement activities and arousal. Nature Lond. 214: 1259–1260.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deneubourg, J.L. (1977). Application de l'ordre par fluctuations à la description de certaines étapes de construction du nid chez les termites. Insects Sociaux 24: 117–130.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deneubourg, J.L. and S. Goss (1989). Collective patterns and decision making. Ecol., Ethol., Evol. 1: 295–311.

    Google Scholar 

  • Einstein, A. and L. Infeld (1938). Physik als Abenteuer der Erkenntnis. Leiden, Sijthoff.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fentress, J.C. (1973). Specific and nonspecific factors in the causation of behaviour. In: P.P.G. Bateson and P.H. Klopfer, eds., Perpectives in Ethology I, pp. 155–224. New York and London: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fentress, J.C. (1976). Dynamic boundaries of patterned behaviour: interaction and self-organisation. In: P.P.G. Bateson and R.A. Hinde, eds., Growing Points in Ethology, pp. 135–170. Cambridge University Press.

  • Goodwin, B.C. and L.E.H. Trainor (1980). A field description of the cleavage process in embryogenesis. J. Biol. 85: 757–770.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodwin, B.C. and L.E.H. Trainor (1983). The ontogeny and phylogeny of the pentadactyl limb. In: B.C. Goodwin, N.J. Holden and C.C. Wylie, eds., Development and Evolution. Cambridge University Press.

  • Goodwin, B.C. and L.E.H. Trainor (1984). Tip and whorl morphogenesis in Acetabularia by calcium-induced strain fields. J. Theor. Biol. 117: 79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haccou, P. and E. Meelis (1992). Statistical Analysis of Behavioural Data; an Approach Based on Time-Structured Models. Oxford Univ. Press.

  • Hayes, J.S., W.M.S. Russell, C. Hayes and A. Kohsen (1953). The mechanism of an instinctive control system: a hypothesis. Behaviour 6: 85–119.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinde, R.A. (1960). Energy models of motivation. Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol. 14: 199–213.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holst, E. Von (1934). Studien über Reflexe und Rhythmen beim Goldfisch. Zeitsch. vergl. Physiol. 20: 582–599.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holst, E. Von (1935). Weitere Reflexstudien an spinalen Fischen. Zeitschr. vergl. Physiol. 21: 658–665.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huizinga, J. (1974). Homo ludens; proeve ener bepaling van het spel-element der cultuur. Groningen, Willink.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kortmulder, K. (1972). A comparative study in colour patterns and behaviour in seven Asiatic Barbus species; a progress report. Behaviour suppl. 19.

  • Kortmulder, K. (1983). Play-like behaviour: an essay in speculative ethology. Acta Biother. 32: 145–166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kortmulder, K. (1986). The congener; a neglected area in the study of behaviour. Acta Biotheor. 35: 39–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kortmulder, K. (1990). Tederheid in zoölogisch perspectief. In: A.D. de Groot and J.P. Kruijt, eds., Tederheid; Over de Gevolgen van Tederheidstekort bij Mens en Dier. pp. 62–73. Meppel, Boom.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kortmulder, K. (in press). ‘Tederheid’ in Zoological Perspective. Social Biology and Human Affairs.

  • Kruijt, J.P. (1964). Ontogeny of social behaviour in Burmese Red Junglefowl. Behaviour Suppl. 12.

  • Lehrmann, D.S. (1953). A critique of Konral Lorenz' theory of instinctive behavior. Quart. Rev. Biol. 28: 337–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loizos, C. (1967). Play behaviour in higher primates: a review. In: D. Morris, ed., Primate Ethology. Chicago, Aldine.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morris, D. (1957). ‘Typical intensity’ and its relation to the problem of ritualisation. Behaviour 11: 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, K. (1964). Behaviour and morphology in the Glandulocaudine fishes (Ostariophysi, Characidae). Univ. of California Publ. Zoölogy 75/2: 59–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, K. (1973): Does the holistic study of behaviour have a future? In: P.P.G. Bateson and P.H. Klopfer, eds., Perspectives in Ethology, pp. 281–328. New York and London, Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, K. (1990). Hierarchical organisation, revisited. Neth. J. Zool. 40: 585–616.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putters, F.A., J.A.J. Metz and S.A.L.M. Kooijman (1984). The identification of a simple function of a Markov chain in a behavioural context: Barbs do it (almost) randomly. Nieuw Archief voor Wiskunde (4)2: 110–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putters, F.A. and M. Vonk (1991). The structure-oriented approach in ethology: network models and sex ratio adjustments in parasitic wasps. Behaviour 114: 148–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sevenster-Bol, A.C.A. (1962). On the causation of drive reduction after a consummatory act. Archiv. Néerl. Zool. 15: 175–236.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thom, R. (1983). Mathematical Models of Morphogenesis. Chichester, Ellis Horwood.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thorpe, W. H. (1972). Duetting and antiphonal song in birds. Behaviour Suppl. 18.

  • Tinbergen, N. (1952). ‘Derived’ activities; their causation, biological significance, origin, and emancipation during evolution. Quart. Rev. Biol.: 1–32.

  • Vodegel, N. (1978). A study of the underlying motivation of some communicative behaviours of Pseudotropheus Zebra I and II. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetenschappen, Series C 81: 211–240.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiepkema, P.R. (1987). Behavioural aspects of stress. In: P.R. Wiepkema and P.W.M. Adrichem, eds., Biology of stress in farm animals: an integrative approach, pp. 113–133. Dordrecht, Nijhoff.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kortmulder, K., Feuth-de Bruijn, E. On some generative orders of behaviour. Acta Biotheor 41, 329–344 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00709370

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00709370

Keywords

Navigation