Abstract
The author presents a review of research literature on the analysis of the sphere of informal philosophizing in Russia of the last thirty years. He discusses the genesis and content of the idea of non-institutional creative philosophizing in the works of famous modern Russian philosophers. He notes that philosophical self-identity in today’s Russia is characterized by uncertainty, uncertainty, and mobility. This is directly related to such phenomena as the rapid collapse of book culture, the change of mediums of communication, a clear decrease in the abstracting-reflective component of thinking and the audiovisual turn. The author presents both the review generalized studies of intellectual life and non-institutional philosophizing in modern Russia, as well as works examining the features of theoretical platforms unformal philosophical groups.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Akhutin, A. (2005). Povorotnye vremena [Turning Times]. Nauka.
Alekseev, P. (Ed.). (1999). Filosofy Rossii ХIХ-ХХ stoletij. Biografii. Idei. Trudy. [Philosophers of Russia of the XIX-XX centuries. Biographies. Ideas. Proceedings]. Akademicheskij proekt.
Bazhanov, V. A. (1999). Philosophy in post-soviet Russia (1992–1997): Background, present state, and prospects. Studies in East European Thought, 51(3), 219–241.
Belov, V. (2009). Sovremennaya religioznaya filosofiya v Rossii [contemporary religious philosophy in Russia]. In M. Soboleva (Ed.), Rossijskaya postsovetskaya filosofiya: Opyt samoanaliza [Russian post-soviet philosophy: An experience of introspection] (pp. 161–177). München-Berlin.
Bolshev, A. O. (2015). Postmodernistskij imperializm peterburgskih fundamentalistov (k voprosu o roli eklektiki v sovremennoj russkoj kul'ture) [Postmodern imperialism of St. Petersburg fundamentalists (on the question of the role of eclecticism in contemporary Russian culture)]. Vestnik Leningradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta imeni A.S. Pushkina. Seriya Filologiya, 1(02), 47–56.
Boroda, E. (2009). Peterburgskij fundamentalizm. Nezrimaya imperiya. Pavel Krusanov. [Petersburg Fundamentalism. The Invisible Empire. Pavel Krusanov]. Voprosy literatury, 4, 50–61.
Burov, V. G. (2010). Kto est' kto v marksistskoj filosofii. [Who's Who in Marxist Philosophy]. Voprosy filosofii, 8, 181–186.
Buzgalin, A.V. (2011). Social'naya filosofiya XXI v.: renessans marksizma? [Social Philosophy of the 21st Century: The Renaissance of Marxism?]. Voprosy filosofii, vol. 3, pp. 36–48.
Buzgalin, A. V., & Kolganov, A. I. (2005). Social'naya filosofiya postsovetskogo marksizma v Rossii: otvety na vyzovy XXI veka (tezisy k formirovaniyu nauchnoj shkoly). [Social Philosophy of Post-Soviet Marxism in Russia: Responses to the Challenges of the 21st Century (Theses on the Formation of a Scientific School)]. Voprosy filosofii, 9, 3–26.
Chernoskutova, L.B. (2010). Osnovnye idei i napravleniya sovremennoj istoriografii russkoj filosofii [The Main iIdeas and Directions of Modern Historiography of Russian Philosophy]. The dissertation for the degree of candidate of philosophical sciences, specialty 09.00.03 "History of Philosophy". St. Petersburg.
DeBlasio, A. (2020). Philosophy on the Early Russian Internet: 1994–2008. Retrieved June 24, 2021, from https://www.digitalicons.org/issue20/philosophy-on-the-early-russian-internet-1994-2008
Dugin, A. (2008). Arheomodern. V poiskah tochki, gde i modern, i arhaika yasny kak paradigmy. [Archeomodern. In search of a point where both modern and archaic are clear as paradigms]. Retrieved August 25, 2021, from http://www.arcto.ru/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=1472
Dvernitsky, B. (2008). Prezentaciya knigi «Russkij chelovek: razmyshleniya pravoslavnogo nacionalista» [Presentation of the book "Russian Man: Reflections of an Orthodox Nationalist"]. St. Petersburg at the historical and methodological seminar "Russian Thought" in the RCSA. Retrieved August 25, 2021, from http://rhga.ru/science/conferences/rusm/stenogramms/dvernitskii.php
Epstein, M. (1996a). Symposion and Russian Filosofia. Symposion. A Journal of Russian Thought, 1, 3–6.
Epstein, M. (1996b). Istoki i smysl russkogo postmodernizma [The origins and meaning of Russian postmodernism]. Zvezda, 8, 166–188.
Filosofiya kak professiya [Philosophy as a Profession] (2005). Materials of the round table held at the Faculty of Philosophy of St. Petersburg State University: Site of the Web-Department of Philosophical Anthropology. Retrieved April 23, 2021, from http://anthropology.ru/ru/edition/filosofiya-kak-professiya-philosophie-als-beruf
Filosofiya v postsovetskuyu epohu i ugroza mass-media [Philosophy in the Post-Soviet Era and the Threat of the Mass Media] (2008, February 1). Open seminars "Polit.ru". Retrieved April 23, 2021, from http://polit.ru/article/2008/02/01/seminar/
Filosofskij shtorm. Sovmestnoe filosofskoe tvorchestvo [Philosophical Storm. Modern Philosophical Creativity] (2021). Retrieved April 23, 2021, from http://philosophystorm.org/tracker
Filosofskoe soobshchestvo. [Philosophical Community] (2021). Retrieved April 23, 2021, from http://ru-philosophy.livejournal.com/
Gasparyan, D. (ed.) (2019). Special issue on «the philosophical legacy of Merab Mamardashvili». Studies in East European Thought. Volume 71, issue 3. Pp. 169–303. Retrieved June 24, 2021, from https://link.springer.com/journal/11212/volumes-and-issues/71-3
Girenok, F. (2005). Ejdos russkoj imperii [Eidos of the Russian Empire]. Retrieved August 25, 2021, from http://www.russ.ru/pole/Ejdos-russkoj-imperii
Girenok, F. (2011). Kto my? O russkom i sovetskom diskursah i razryve mezhdu nimi". "Russkaya mysl'". Doklad na istoriko-metodologicheskom seminare v RHGA ["Who are we? About Russian and Soviet Discourses and the Gap Between Them". "Russian Thought". Report at the historical and methodological seminar at the RCSA]. Retrieved August 25, 2021, from http://rhga.ru/science/conferences/rusm/stenogramms/fedor_girenok.php
Grechko, P.K. (2000). Intellektual'nyj import, ili O periferijnom postmodernizme [Intellectual Import, or On Peripheral Postmodernism]. Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost', vol.1, 166–179.
Gubman, B. (2009). Diskussiya o moderne i postmoderne v sovremennoj rossijskoj filosofii [Discussion about modernity and postmodernity in contemporary Russian philosophy]. In M. Soboleva (Ed.), Rossijskaya postsovetskaya filosofiya: Opyt samoanaliza [Russian post-soviet philosophy: An experience of introspection] (pp. 177–193). München-Berlin.
Ivanov, D. V. (2015). Recepciya analiticheskoj filosofii v Rossii [Reception of analytical philosophy in Russia]. Filosofiya nauki i tekhniki, 20(2), 106–117.
Karchagin, E.V. (2007). CHelovek kak filosof: Sub"ektno-deyatel'nostnyj analiz [Man as a philosopher: Subject-activity analysis]. Abstract of dissertation for the degree of candidate of philosophical sciences, specialty 09.00.11 - social philosophy. Volgograd.
Kasavin, I.T. (2004) Zona otvetstvennosti za sud'bu filosofii [Area of Responsibility for the Fate of Philosophy]. Epistemologiya i filosofiya nauki: Nauchno-teoreticheskij zhurnal po obshchej metodologii nauki, teorii poznaniya i kognitivnym naukam, t.II. № 2. pp. 90-95.
Kasavin, I.T., Porus, V.N. (2016). Filosofiya nauki v Rossii: ot intellektual'noj istorii k sovremennoj institucializacii [Philosophy of Science in Russia: from Intellectual History to Contemporary Institutionalization]. Epistemologiya i filosofiya nauki: Nauchno-teoreticheskij zhurnal po obshchej metodologii nauki, teorii poznaniya i kognitivnym naukam, vol. XLVIII, n. 2, pp.6-17.
Kazin, A. (2007). Osnovnoj vopors' russkoj filosofii. Doklad na istoriko-metodologicheskom seminare v RHGA [The Main Question of Russian Philosophy. Report at the historical and methodological seminar at the RCSA]. Retrieved August 25, 2021, from http://rhga.ru/science/conferences/rusm/stenogramms/main_question.php
Khoruzhy, S. (2007). Sinergijnaya antropologiya v kontekste russkoj religioznoj filosofii. Doklad na istoriko-metodologicheskom seminare v RHGA "Russkaya mysl'". [Synergistic Anthropology in the Context of Russian Religious Philosophy. Report at the historical and methodological seminar at the "Russian Thought"]. Retrieved August 25, 2021, from http://rhga.ru/science/conferences/rusm/stenogramms/horuzhy_synerg_athrop.php
Kurennoy, V. (ed.) (2006). Myslyashchaya Rossiya: kartografiya sovremennyh intellektual'nyh napravlenij [Thinking Russia: Cartography of Contemporary Intellectual Trends]. Moscow: Fond «Nasledie Evrazii».
Kurennoy, V. (ed.) (2008). Intellektual'no-aktivnaya gruppa [Intelligently Active Group]. Moscow: Fond «Nasledie Evrazii».
Kurennoy, V. (ed.) (2009). Istoriya i teoriya intelligencii i intellektualov [History and Theory of the Intelligentsia]. Moscow: Fond «Nasledie Evrazii».
Lishaev, S.A. (2014). Neuverennaya identichnost' (samosoznanie filosofa v sovremennoj Rossii) [Uncertain identity (self-consciousness of a philosopher in modern Russia)]. Vestnik Samarskoj gumanitarnoj akademii. Seriya "Filosofiya. Filologiya", vol. 2 (16), pp. 3–24.
Makhlin, V. (2011). CHem i kak zhivet germenevtika. [Than and how hermeneutics lives]. Russkij zhurnal. Retrieved April 23, 2021, from http://www.russ.ru/pole/CHem-i-kak-zhivet-germenevtika.
Mamardashvili, M. K. (1992). Mysl' pod zapretom (besedy s A. E. Epel'buen) [Thought Under the Ban (Conversations with A.E. Epelbuen)]. Voprosy filosofii, 5, 100–115.
Mareeva, E. V. (2010). O raskole sredi il'enkovcev [On the Split among the Ilyenkovites]. Voprosy Filosofii, 2, 134–140.
Markov, B.V., Reznik, Y.M. (2019). Filosof i ego mir. Lichnost' [The philosopher and his world]. Kul'tura. Obshchestvo, vol. XXI. (n. 101-102), pp. 210-229.
Marxist Seminars at Moscow State University. Retrieved August 27, 2021, from https://marxmsu.wordpress.com/about_us/
Mjør, K.J. (2014). Digitizing everything? «Digitizing Everything? Online Libraries on the Runet». In Gorham,Michael S.; Lunde, Ingunn; Paulsen, Martin (eds.) Digital Russia: The Language, Culture and Politics of New Media Communication, London: Routledge, 215–230. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315816470
Molchanov, V. (2007). Issledovaniya po fenomenologii soznaniya [Research on the Phenomenology of Consciousness]. M.: Izdatel'skij dom «Territoriya budushchego».
Motroshilova, N.V. (2012). Otechestvennaya filosofiya 50–80-h godov XX veka i zapadnaya mysl': Mezhdisciplinarnyj poisk v svete sociologii filosofskogo poznaniya [Russian philosophy of the 50–80s of the twentieth century and Western thought: An interdisciplinary search in the light of the sociology of philosophical knowledge]. : Akademicheskij proekt.
Nikiforov, A. L. (2004). Neobhodimost' absolyutnogo [The Need for an Absolute]. Epistemologiya i filosofiya nauki: Nauchno-teoreticheskij zhurnal po obshchej metodologii nauki, teorii poznaniya i kognitivnym naukam, No. 1. vol. I. pp. 70-72.
Nilogov, A. S. (2007). Kto segodnya delaet filosofiyu v Rossii [Who makes philosophy in Russia today] (Vol. 1). Pokolenie.
Nilogov, A. S. (2011). Kto segodnya delaet filosofiyu v Rossii [Who makes philosophy in Russia today] (Vol. 2). Agraf.
Nilogov, A. S. (2015). Kto segodnya delaet filosofiyu v Rossii [Who makes philosophy in Russia today] (Vol. 3). Sam Poligrafist.
Ogurtsov, A.P. (2009). Al'ternativa istine: smysl ili pravdopodobie? [Alternative to Truth: Meaning or Plausibility?] Epistemologiya i filosofiya nauki: Nauchno-teoreticheskij zhurnal po obshchej metodologii nauki, teorii poznaniya i kognitivnym naukam, No. 4. pp. 63–67.
Phenomen.Ru. (2021). Online philosophy. Retrieved April 23, 2021, from http://phenomen.ru/
Pigrov, K.S. (2006a). Lyubiteli filosofii i professionaly: al'ternativy v gorizontah XXI v. [Philosophers and Professionals: Alternatives in the Horizons of the 21st Century]. In Elyashevich, A.M., et al. (eds.), Al'ternativnoe obrazovanie v poiskah svoego kachestva: sb. materialov konferencij po problemam al'ternativnogo obrazovaniya [Alternative Education in Search of Its Quality: a Collection of Conference Proceedings on the Problems of Alternative Education]. St. Petersburg: Agentstvo obrazovatel'nogo sotrudnichestva, pp. 69–80.
Pigrov, K.S. (2006b). Professionaly i samodeyatel'nye filosofy: k razvitiyu receptivnoj filosofii [Professionals and Amateur Philosophers: Towards the Development of Receptive Philosophy]. Lichnost'. Kul'tura. Obshchestvo, vol. 8, n. 3 (31). pp.106–130.
Pigrov, K.S. (2006c). Fenomen samodeyatel'noj filosofii v Sankt-Peterburge [The phenomenon of amateur philosophy in St. Petersburg]. In Zapesotsky A.S. (ed.), Istoriya kul'tury Peterburga i sovremennost'. Materialy mezhvuzovskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii 30 iyunya 2005 goda [The history of the culture of St. Petersburg and the present. Materials of the interuniversity scientific-practical conference on June 30, 2005]. St. Petersburg: S.-Peterb. Gumanit. un-t profsoyuzov, pp. 57–61.
Pigrov, K. S. (2007). SHepot demona: Opyt prakticheskoj filosofii [The Demon's whispers: An experience of practical philosophy]. Izd-vo S.-Peterburgskogo universiteta.
Podoroga, V. A. (1993). Filosofskoe proizvedenie kak sobytie / Postmodernizm i kul'tura (materialy «kruglogo stola»). [Philosophical Work as an Event / Postmodernism and Culture (materials of the "round table")]. Voprosy filosofii, 3, 2–80.
Podoroga, V. (1995). Fenomenologiya Tela. Vvedenie v filosofskuyu antropologiyu. Materialy lekcionnyh kursov 1992-1994 gg. [Phenomenology of the body. Introduction to philosophical anthropology. Materials of lecture courses 1992-1994]. M.: Ad Marginem.
Podoroga, V.A. (2006). Filosofiya i literature [philosophy and literature]. Public Lectures . Retrieved April 23, 2021, from https://polit.ru/article/2006/07/28/podoroga/.
Podoroga, V.A. (2009). Filosofiya i literatura: problema vzaimnyh otnoshenij [philosophy and literature: The problem of mutual relations]. Voprosy filosofii, vol. 9. Retrieved April 23, 2021, from http://vphil.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=67&Itemid=52.
Rozov, N. S. (2016). Russkaya filosofiya v povorotah istorii: fatal'na li periferijnost'? [Russian Philosophy at the Turns of History: Is Peripherality Fatal?]. Filosofiya i obshchestvo, 3, 96–115.
Ryabchun, N.P. (2016). Izdatel'skij proekt "Sovremennaya rossijskaya filosofiya [Publishing project "contemporary Russian philosophy"]. Bibliografiya i knigovedenie. vol. 1 (402), 150-159.
Savchenkova, N.M. (2006). Voin bleska [Warrior of glitter]. Anthropology. Web-chair of philosophical anthropology. Retrieved April 23, 2021, from http://anthropology.ru/ru/text/savchenkova-nm/voin-bleska.
Savin, A. E. (2015). Razvitie fenomenologicheskoj filosofii v sovremennoj Rossii [development of phenomenological philosophy in modern Russia]. Voprosy Filosofii, 1, 94–106.
Schneider, U. I. (2004). Prepodavanie filosofii v nemeckih universitetah v XIX veke [Teaching philosophy at German universities in the 19th century]. Logos, 3-4(43), 61–90.
Sekatsky, A. (2010). Vystuplenie na istoriko-metodologicheskom seminare "Russkaya mysl'" v RHGA po dokladu Kantora V.K. "Imperiya kak put' Rossii k evropeizacii". [Speech at the Historical and Methodological Seminar "Russian Thought" at the RCSA based on the report of V.K. Kantor "Empire as Russia's path to Europeanization"]. Retrieved August 25, 2021, from http://rhga.ru/science/conferences/rusm/stenogramms/kantor.php
Sekatsky, A. (2016). Missiya proletariata. Filosofskie i politicheskie ocherki (The Mission of the proletariat. Philosophical and political essays). Limbus-Press.
Semenkov, V. E. (2011). Filosofskoe znanie: Modusy proizvodstva i priznaniya [philosophical knowledge: Modes of production and recognition]. Aletejya.
Shkuratov, I. (2006). Filosofiya v zerkale obshchestvennogo mneniya: Issledovanie filosofskih predpochtenij pol'zovatelej Runeta [Philosophy in the Mirror of public opinion: A study of the philosophical preferences of Runet users]. Website Phenomen.ru. Philosophy online. Retrieved April 23, 2021, from http://phenomen.ru/public/journal.php?article=28
Shulyak, S. (2007). Voin soblazna i obol'shcheniya, ili Otsrochennaya Drama Sekackogo. [warrior of seduction and seduction, or Sekatsky's delayed Drama]. Retrieved April 23, 2021, from http://www.my-works.org/text_22453.html.
Soboleva, M. (2007). Russische Philosophie im Kontext der Interkulturalität. Traugott Bautz.
Soboleva, M. (Ed.). (2009). Rossijskaya postsovetskaya filosofiya. [Russian post-soviet philosophy]. Verlag Otto Sanger.
Sokolov, M., & Titaev, K. (2013). Provincial'naya i tuzemnaya nauka [Provincial and aboriginal science]. Antropologicheskij forum, 19, 239–275.
Special Issue on Philosophy in Russia Today. (2014). Studies in. East European Thought., 66(3–4), 163–330 Retrieved June 24, 2021, from https://link.springer.com/journal/11212/volumes-and-issues/66-3
Surovtsev, V. A. (2010). Analiticheskaya filosofiya: Vseobshchee i nyuans [Analytical philosophy: General and nuance]. Voprosy Filosofii, 8, 23–30.
Tiskin, D.B. (2012). Analiticheskaya filosofiya v Rossii: nastoyashchee i budushchee. Vserossijskaya konferenciya s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem "Analiticheskaya filosofiya: problemy i perspektivy razvitiya v Rossii". Sankt-Peterburg, 29–31 maya 2012. [Analytical philosophy in Russia: Present and Future. All-Russian conference with international participation "Analytical philosophy: problems and development prospects in Russia". St. Petersburg, May 29–31, 2012]. Epistemologiya i filosofiya nauki: Nauchno-teoreticheskij zhurnal po obshchej metodologii nauki, teorii poznaniya i kognitivnym naukam, vol. XXXIII, n. 3, pp. 230–234.
Tlostanova, M. (2015). Sushchestvuet li postsovetskaya mysl'? O kolonial'nosti znaniya, vneshnem imperskom i dvojnom kolonial'nom razlichiyah [is there a post-soviet thought? On the Coloniality of knowledge, external Imperial, and double colonial differences]. Gefter website. Retrieved April 23, 2021, from http://gefter.ru/archive/16006
Trufanova, E. (2013). O vnutrennej zhizni Instituta filosofii, sovetskoj religioznosti i smerti Eval'da Il'enkova [On the Inner Life of the Institute of Philosophy, Soviet Religiosity and the Death of Evald Ilyenkov]. Retrieved April 22, 2021, from http://oralhistory.ru/talks/orh-1575.
Tsareva, N.A. (2007). K ocenke postmodernizma v sovremennoj rossijskoj filosofii [on the assessment of postmodernism in modern Russian philosophy]. Analitika kul'turologii, vol.8. Retrieved April 23, 2021, from http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/k-otsenke-postmodernizma-v-sovremennoy-rossiyskoy-filosofii.
Tselishchev, V. V. (2010). Analiticheskaya filosofiya i sajentizm [Analytical philosophy and scientism]. Voprosy Filosofii, 8, 11–17.
Tulchinsky, G. L. (2011). Filosofskaya kul'tura i sposoby filosofstvovaniya [philosophical culture and ways of philosophizing]. Filosofskie nauki, 11, 65–76.
Tulchinsky, G. L. (2013). Filosofskaya kul'tura Rossii konca XX – Nachala XXI vv. [Philosophical culture of Russia in the late XX - early XXI centuries]. Mezhdunarodnyj zhurnal issledovanij kul'tury., 4(13), 13–20.
Zadacha filosofii [Task of Philosophy] (2021). Philosopher & J. Retrieved April 23, 2021, from https://philosophiya.ru/task-philosophy
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Krasikov, V. Non-institutional Philosophizing in Russia: the 1990s - 2020 (a Research Review). Philosophia 50, 909–924 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11406-021-00463-y
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11406-021-00463-y