Abstract
In the first part of this paper a logic is defined for propositions whose probability of being true may not be known. A speaker's beliefs about which propositions are true are still interesting in this case. The meaning of propositions is determined by the consequences of asserting them: in this logic there are debates which incur certain costs for the protagonists.
The second part of the paper describes the mathematics of the resulting logic which displays several novel features.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G. Birkhoff, Lattice Theory, 3rd ed., Am. Math. Soc. Coll. Publ., Vol. 25 (1967)
R. A. Dean, Completely free lattices generated by partially ordered sets, Transaction of the American Mathematical Society, Vol. 83 (1956), pp. 238–249.
R. P. Dilworth, Lattices with unique complements, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, Vol. 57 (1945), pp. 123–154.
R. Giles, Formal languages and the foundations of physics, in: Proceedings of the International Research Seminar on Abstract Representation in Mathematical Physics, London, Ontario, 1974, Reidel, Dordrecht.
R. Giles, A pragmatic approach to the formalization of empirical theories, in: Proceedings of the Conference on Formal Methods in the Methodology of Empirical Sciences, Warsaw, June 1974, Ossolineum, Wrocław, and Reidel, Dordrecht, 1976.
R. Giles, A logic for subjective belief, in: W. L. Harper and C. A. Hooker (eds.), Foundations of Probability Theory, Statistical Inference and Statistical Theories of Science, Vol. 1, Reidel, Dordrecht, 1975.
R. Giles, Postscript to ‘A pragmatic approach to the formalization of empirical theories’, (unpublished notes), April 1975.
R. Giles, A nonclassical logic for physics, in: R. Wójcicki (ed.), Selected Papers on Łukasiewicz Sentential Calculi, Ossolineum, Wrocław, 1976.
G. F. Liddell, A logic based on game theory (Ph. D. thesis), Queen's University, Kingston, Canada, 1975.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liddell, G.F. A logic for propositions with indefinite truth values. Stud Logica 41, 197–226 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00370345
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00370345