Abstract
Expert systems are being developed in a multitude of domains worldwide. The usage of expert systems within organizations is growing; however, many expert systems projects still fail due to poor ‘institutionalization’ practices. This paper addresses various strategies for providing the transfer of expert systems technology within organizations. Specifically, this paper will address expert system technology transfer strategies using examples from United States and Mexican organizations.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Beckman, T. (1991). IRS AI Program, white paper, Internal Revenue Service, Washington, D.C.
Cantu-Ortiz, F. (1990). A Strategy for Transferring Expert Systems to Industry. In: J. Liebowitz, J. Feinstein, and R. Shumaker, (eds),Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Managing Expert Systems Programs and Projects. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA.
Cantu-Ortiz, F. (1991a). An Overview of Expert Systems in Mexico. In: Cantu-Ortiz (ed.),Operational Expert System Applications in Mexico. Pergamon Press, New York.
Cantu-Ortiz, F. (1991b). Expert Systems in Manufacturing: An Experience in Mexico.Expert Systems With Applications: An International Journal.3 (4).
Cantu-Ortiz, F. (ed.) (1991c)Operational Expert System Applications in Mexico. Pergamon Press, New York.
Cantu-Ortiz, F. and M. Garcia, (1991). An Expert System for Diagnosing Problems in Boiler Operation. In: J. Liebowitz, (ed.),Proceedings of the World Congress on Expert Systems. Pergamon Press, New York.
Chang, C. (1991). “Global Issues, Trends in Software Practice,” IEEE Software, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, September 1991.
Deans, P. C., K. R. Karwan, M. D. Goslar, D. A. Ricks, and B. Toyne (1991). Identification of Key International Information Systems Issues in US-Based Multinational Corporations.Journal of Management Information Systems.7 (4) Spring.
De la Garza, J. M. and P. Mitropoulos (1991) Technology Transfer Model for Expert Systems.Journal of Construction Engineering and Management.117 (4) American Society for Civil Engineering.
Japan Technical Evaluation Center (1992). “Japanese Activities in Expert Systems,” (panel chaired by E. Feigenbaum), AAAI-92 Conference, American Association for Artificial Intelligence, San Jose, CA, July.
Liebowitz, J., C. Rogan, D. Disch, D. Quara, and D. Edberg (1990). Creating an Awareness of Expert Systems at Encore. In: J. Liebowitz, J. Feinstein, and R. Shumaker, (eds),Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Managing Expert System Programs and Projects. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA.
Liebowitz, J. (1991a) (ed.).Operational Expert System Applications in the United States. Pergamon Press, New York.
Liebowitz, J. (1991b). Education of Knowledge Engineers.Heuristics: The Journal of Knowledge Engineering.4 (2) International Association of Knowledge Engineers/Systemsware Corporation, Rockville, Maryland, Summer.
Liebowitz, J. (1991c). “Results of an International Survey: Expert Systems,” Intelligent Systems Report, AI Week, Inc., Atlanta, GA, Vol. 8, No. 7, July.
Liebowitz, J. (1991c)Institutionalizing Expert Systems: A Handbook for Managers. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Phatak, A. V. (1989).International Dimensions of Management (2nd Ed). PWS-Kent Publishing, Boston, MA.
Price Waterhouse (1989). Managing Information Technology: Price Waterhouse International Survey 1988–1989.International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology, Inderscience Enterprises, Geneva, Switzerland,2 (3).
Tabandeh, A. S. (1992). “An Analysis of International Transfer of Artificial Intelligence Technology,” submitted to the International Symposium on AI, Cancun, December 1992.
Turban, E. and J. Liebowitz (eds.) (1992).Managing Expert Systems. Idea Group Publishing, Harrisburg, PA.
Utz, W. J. (1992).Software Technology Transitions: Making the Transition to Software Engineering. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Wiig, K. (1990).A Manager's Guide to Expert Systems. Management Development Series No. 28, International Labour, Switzerland.
Zarri, G. P. (1990). State of the Art of Knowledge Engineering in Europe.Proceedings of the International Association of Knowledge Engineers '90 Knowledge Engineering Today's Marketplace II Conference, International Association of Knowledge Engineers, Rockville, Maryland, October.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liebowitz, J., Cantu-Ortiz, F.J. Expert system technology transfer strategies: Selected cases from the United States and Mexico. AI & Soc 6, 324–336 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02472785
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02472785