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Licensed Unlicensed Requires Authentication Published by De Gruyter February 8, 2021

Consumption Patterns under a Universal Basic Income

  • Martha A. Garcia-Murillo ORCID logo and Ian P. MacInnes ORCID logo
From the journal Basic Income Studies

Abstract

In this paper, we challenge one of the criticisms against the idea of a universal basic income (UBI), namely, that people will waste the support on high-end consumption. We rely on the literature from various disciplines from which we developed high- and low-UBI scenarios for respondents to decide what they would do if the state were to provide an unconditional stipend. We analyzed the multiple-choice responses, using an ordered probit, and the written explanations of the respondents’ choices, using content analysis. The results suggest that while a higher UBI would increase consumption, it would likely be done responsibly. People with low incomes showed restraint in all categories. The qualitative analysis captures some of the complexities of people’s socioeconomic circumstances that support the notion of responsible consumption. The policy implication is that a UBI could be introduced at a low level and gradually increased to a level that maximizes societal benefits.


Corresponding author: Prof. Martha A. Garcia-Murillo, PhD, School of Information Studies, Syracuse University, Hinds Hall 307, Syracuse, NY, USA, E-mail

Acknowledgment

We wish to acknowledge the insightful comments and feedback from Dr. Daniel Navarro Martinez of Universitat Pompeu Fabra. We appreciated his input related to study design and data collection strategies.

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Received: 2020-02-25
Accepted: 2021-01-21
Published Online: 2021-02-08

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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