References
Attneave, F.: 1967, ‘Criteria for a tenable theory of form perception’, pp. 56–67 in Wathen-Dunn.
Beardsley, M.: 1978, ‘Languages of Art and art criticism’,Erkenntnis 12, 95–118.
Chesterman, J., Marten, M., May, J., and Trux, J. (eds.) 1977,Worlds within Worlds, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York.
Dunn-Rankin, P.: 1978, ‘The visual characteristics of words’,Sci. Amer. 238, 122–30.
Eden, M.: 1968, ‘Handwriting generation and recognition’, Eden and Kolers, 138–155.
Eden, M. and Kolers, P. (eds.): 1968,Recognizing Patterns, M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, Mass.
Godbey, J. and Loewer, B.: 1978, ‘Representational symbol systems’,Semotica 23, 333–41.
Goodman, N.: 1972,Problems and Projects. Hackett, Indianapolis.
Goodman, N.: 1976,Languages of Art (2nd ed.), Hackett, Indianapolis.
Goodman, N.: 1978, ‘Reply to Beardsley’,Erkenntnis 12, 169–73.
Harris, N.: 1973, ‘Goodman's account of representation’,Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 31, 323–27.
Howard, V.: 1975, ‘The convertibility of symbols’,British Journal of Aesthetics 15, 207–16.
Kjørup, S.: 1977, ‘Film as the meetingplace of multiple codes’, Leondar and Perkins, 20–47.
Kolers, P.: 1969, ‘Some formal characteristics of pictograms’,American Scientist 57, 348–63.
Kolers, P.: 1972,Aspects of Motion Perception, Pergamon, New York.
Kolers, P.: 1972a, ‘Experiments in reading’,Sci. Amer. 227, 84–91.
Kolers, P.: 1977, ‘Reading pictures and reading text’, Leondar and Perkins, 136–64.
Leondar, B. and Perkins, D. (eds.): 1977,The Arts and Cognition, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Md.
McDonell, N.: 1979,Sight and Symbol, Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.
Miller, G.: 1956, ‘The magic number seven, plus or minus two’,Psychol. Rev. 63, 81–97.
Novitz, D.: 1977,Pictures and Their Use in Communication, Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague.
Quine, W.: 1960,Word and Object, M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, Mass.
Rall, A.: 1972, ‘The uniqueness and reproducibility of a work of art: A critique of Goodman's theory’,Philosophical Quarterly 22, 1–18.
Roupas, T.: 1977, ‘Information and pictorial representation’, Leondar and Perkins, 48–79.
Ryan, T. and Schwartz, C.: 1956, ‘Speed of recognition as a function of mode of representation’,Amer. J. Psychol. 69, 60–69.
Sober, E.: 1976, ‘Mental representations’,Synthese 33, 101–48.
Wathen-Dunn, W. (ed.): 1967,Models for the Perception of Speech and Form, M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, Mass.
Weaver, W.: 1949, ‘The mathematics of information’,Sci. Amer. 181, 11–15.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mcdonell, N. Are pictures unavoidably specific?. Synthese 57, 83–98 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01064069
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01064069