REFERENCES
Abbott, Barbara: 1997, ‘Definiteness and Existentials’, Language 73, 103–108.
Baker, Lee: 1970, ‘Double Negatives’, Linguistic Inquiry 1, 169–186.
Ball, Catherine: 1991, The Historical Development of the it-Cleft, Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pennsylvania.
Barwise, Jon and Robin Cooper: 1981, ‘Generalized Quantifiers and Natural Language’, Linguistics & Philosophy 4, 159–219.
Blutner, Reinhard: 1993, ‘Dynamic Generalized Quantifiers and Existential Sentences in Natural Languages’, Journal of Semantics 10, 33–64.
Breivik, Leiv Egil: 1990, Existential There: A Synchronic and Diachronic Study, Novus Press, Oslo.
Carlson, Greg: 1977a, ‘Amount Relatives’, Language 53, 520–542.
Carlson, Greg: 1977b, Reference to Kinds in English, Ph.D. dissertation, University of Massachusetts at Amherst, Published 1980 by Garland Press, New York.
Carlson, Greg: 1991. Cases of Really Direct Reference: Perception and Ostension?, Paper delivered at SALT I.
Chierchia, Gennaro and Raymond Turner: 1988, ‘Semantics and Property Theory’, Linguistics & Philosophy 11, 261–302.
Comorovski, Ileana: 1991, ‘Partitives and the Definiteness Effect’, in Dawn Bates (ed.), Proceedings of WCCFL 10, Stanford University Press, Stanford CA, pp. 91–102.
Diesing, Molly: 1990, The Syntactic Roots of Semantic Partition, Ph.D. dissertation, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
Doron, Edit: 1983, Verbless Predicates in Hebrew, Ph.D. dissertation, The University of Texas at Austin.
Gawron, Jean Mark: 1995, ‘Comparatives, Superlatives, and Resolution’, Linguistics and Philosophy 18, 333–380.
Groenendijk, Jeroen and Martin Stokhof: 1990, ‘Dynamic Montague Grammar’, in L. Kalmán and L. Polos (eds.), Papers from the Second Symposium on Logic and Language, Akademiai Kiado, Budapest.
Heim, Irene: 1982, The Semantics of Definite and Indefinite Noun Phrases, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Massachusetts at Amherst, Published 1989 by Garland Press, New York.
Heim, Irene: 1987, ‘Where Does the Definiteness Effect Apply?’, in Reuland and ter Meulen 1987, pp. 21–42.
Herburger, Elena: 1997, ‘Focus and Weak Noun Phrases’, Natural Language Semantics 5, 53–78.
Higginbotham, James: 1987, ‘Indefinites and Predication’, in Reuland and ter Meulen 1987, 43–70.
de Hoop, Helen: 1992, Case Configuration and Noun Phrase Interpretation, Doctoral dissertation, University of Groningen. Published 1997 by Garland Press, New York.
Jenkins, Lyle: 1975, The English Existential, Niemeyer, Tübingen.
Kamp, Hans: 1981, ‘A Theory of Truth and Interpretation’, reprinted in 1984 in J. Groenendijk et al. (eds.), Truth, Interpretation, and Information, Foris, Dordrecht, pp. 1–41.
Keenan, Edward: 1987, ‘A Semantic Definition of “Indefinite NP”’, in Reuland and ter Meulen 1987, pp. 286–317.
Klein, Ewan: 1981, ‘The Interpretation of Adjectival, Nominal and Adverbial Comparatives’, in J. Groenendijk et al. (eds.), Formal Methods in the Study of Language, Part 2. Amsterdam, Mathematisch Centrum, pp. 381–398.
Klein, Ewan and Ivan Sag: 1985, ‘Type Driven Translation’, Linguistics and Philosophy 8, 163–201.
Ladusaw, William A.: 1982, ‘Semantic Constraints on the English Partitive Construction’, in Proceedings of WCCFL 1.
Ladusaw, William A.: 1992, ‘Expressing Negation’, in C. Barker and D. Dowty (eds.), Proceedings of SALT II, OSU Working Papers in Linguistics, pp. 237–259.
Ladusaw, William A.: 1994, ‘Thetic and Categorical, Stage and Individual, Weak and Strong’, in M. Harvey and L. Santelmann (eds.), Proceedings of SALT IV, Corneli University DMLL, Ithaca, New York, pp. 220–229.
Link, Godehard: 1983, ‘The Logical Analysis of Plurals and Mass Terms: a Lattice-Theoretic Approach’, in R. Bäuerle, C. Schwarze, and A. von Stechow (eds.), Meaning, Use, and Interpretation of Language, de Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 302–323.
Liu, F. S.: 1990, Scope Dependency in English and Chinese, Ph.D. Dissertation, UCLA.
Lumsden, Michael: 1988, Existential Sentences: Their Structure and Meaning, Croom Helm, London.
McCawley, James D.: 1981, Everything that Linguists have Always Wanted to Know About Logic* *but were ashamed to ask, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
McNally, Louise: 1992, An Interpretation for the English Existential Construction, Ph.D. dissertation, UCSC. Published 1997 by Garland Press, New York.
McNally, Louise: 1995, Using Property-Type NPs to Build Complex Event Descriptions, Paper delivered at the CLSI Workshop on Logic, Language, and Computation, Stanford, CA.
Milsark, Gary: 1974, Existential Sentences in English, Ph.D. Dissertation, MIT. Published 1979 by Garland Press, New York.
Milsark, Gary: 1977, ‘Peculiarities of the Existential Construction in English’, Linguistic Analysis 3, 1–29.
Partee, Barbara H.: 1987, ‘Noun Phrase Interpretation and Type-Shifting Principles’, in J. Groenendijk et al. (eds.), Studies in Discourse Representation Theory and the Theory of Generalized Quantifiers, Foris, Dordrecht, pp. 115–143.
Partee, Barbara H. and Mats Rooth: 1983, ‘Generalized Conjunction and Type Ambiguity’, in R. Bauerle et al. (eds.), Meaning, Use, and Interpretation of Language, de Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 361–383.
Prince, Ellen: 1981, ‘Toward a Taxonomy of Given/New Information’, in P. Cole (ed.), Radical Pragmatics, Academic Press, New York, pp. 223–255.
Prince, Ellen: 1988, ‘The Discourse Function of Yiddish Expletive ES and Subject-Postposing’, IPrA Papers in Pragmatics 2, 176–194.
Reuland, Eric and Alice ter Meulen: 1987, The Representation of (In) definiteness, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
Roberts, Craige: 1987, Modal Subordination, Anaphora, and Distributivity, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Massachusetts at Amherst, Published 1990 by Garland Press, New York.
Rooth, Mats: 1985, Association with Focus, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
Safir, Ken: 1987, ‘What Explains the Definiteness Effect?’, in Reuland and ter Meulen 1987, pp. 71–97.
Stowell, Tim: 1978, ‘What Was There Before There Was There’, in D. Farkas et al. (eds.), Proceedings of CLS 14, 458–471.
Strawson, P. F.: 1959, Individuals: An Essay in Descriptive Metaphysics, Routledge, London.
Van Geenhoven, Veerle: 1996, Semantic Incorporation and Indefinite Descriptions: Semantic and Syntactic Aspects of Noun Incorporation in West Greenlandic, Doctoral Dissertation, Universität Tübingen.
Ward, Gregory and Betty Birner: 1995, ‘Definiteness and the English Existential’, Language 71, 722–742.
Ward, Gregory, Richard Sproat, and Gail McKoon: 1991, ‘A Pragmatic Analysis of So-Called Anaphoric Islands’, Language 67, 439–474.
Wilkinson, Karina: 1991, Studies in the Semantics of Generic Noun Phrases, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
Williams, Edwin: 1983, ‘Semantic vs. Syntactic Categories’, Linguistics & Philosophy 6, 423–446.
Williams, Edwin: 1994, Thematic Structure in Syntax, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
Zucchi, Alessandro: 1995, ‘The Ingredients of Definiteness and the Definiteness Effect’, Natural Language Semantics 3, 33–78.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
McNally, L. Existential Sentences without Existential Quantification. Linguistics and Philosophy 21, 353–392 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005389330615
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005389330615