References
Ackoff, Russell L.: 1958, ‘Towards a behavioral theory of communication,’Management Science 4, 218–234.
Ackoff, Russell L., and Emery, Fred: 1974,On Purposeful Systems, Chicago: Aldine-Atherton.
Churchman, C. West: 1971,The Design of Inquiring Systems, New York: Basic Books.
Churchman, C. West: 1979,The Systems Approach and Its Enemies, New York: Basic Books.
Churchman, C. West: 1948,Theory of Experimental Inference, New York: Macmillan.
Dewey, John: 1925,Experience and Nature, La Salle, Illinois: Open Court.
Dewey, John: 1929,The Quest for Certainty, New York: Macmillan.
Hammond, Kenneth R.,et al.: 1955, ‘Probabilistic functioning and the clinical method,’Psychological Review 62, 255–262.
Hanson, Norwood R.: 1969,Perception and Discovery, San Francisco: Freeman, Cooper.
Kilman, Ralph H., and Thomas, Kenneth W.: 1974, ‘Four perspectives on conflict,’ Working Paper No. 86, Graduate School of Business, Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh.
Levine, Murray: 1974, ‘Scientific method and the adversary model,’American Psychologist (September, 1974), 661–677.
Mason, Richard O.: 1969, ‘A dialectical approach to strategic planning,’Management Science 15, B-403–B-414.
Mitroff, Ian I.: 1974, ‘A Brunswik Leus model of dialectical information systems,’Theory and Decision 5, 45–68.
Mitroff, Ian I.: 1971, ‘A communications model of dialectical inquiring systems,’Management Science 17, B-634–B-648.
Mitroff, Ian I., and Emshoff, James R.: 1979, ‘On strategic assumption making: A dialectical approach to policy and planning,’Academy of Management Review 4, 1–12.
Mitroff, Ian I., and Kilmann, Ralph H.: 1978,Methodological Approaches to Social Science, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Mitroff, Ian I., and Mason, Richard O.: forthcoming,Creating a Dialectical Social Science: Concepts, Methods, and Models, Dordrecht: Reidel, in press.
Mitroff, Ian I., and Nelson, John: 1974, ‘An experiment on dialectic information systems,’Journal of the American Society of Information Science 25, 252–262.
Myers, I. B., and Briggs, K. G.: 1962, ‘Myers-Briggs type indicator,’ Princeton, New Jersey: Educational Testing Service.
Rescher, Nicholas, and Manor, Ruth: 1970, ‘On inference from inconsistent premises,’Theory and Decision 1, 179–217.
Toulmin, Stephen,The Uses of Argument 1958, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mitroff, I.I., Mason, R.O. Dialectical pragmatism. Synthese 47, 29–42 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01064263
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01064263