Skip to main content
Log in

The Ethics of Quality: Problems and Preconditions

  • Published:
Journal of Business Ethics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A number of advocates for TQM contend that firms who embrace TQM will automatically and naturally act in ethically sound ways (Roth, 1993; Pace, 1999; Steeples, 1994). This claim is a strong one. This paper assesses its truth. We consider the many ways in which quality initiatives, if undertaken in good faith, can foster sound ethics. We explore the various ways in which TQM presupposes, and thus cannot engender, ethical behavior. And, finally, we identify some of the ethical blind spots in quality initiatives and TQM. We propose that if TQM is undertaken by thoughtful people who take steps to correct its ethical blind spots and who understand the need for an ethical underpinning, then TQM and ethics will prove mutually reinforcing.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Beauchamp, T. L. and N. E. Bowie: 1993, Ethical Theory and Business (Prentice Hall, New York).

    Google Scholar 

  • Benhabib, S.: 1992, Situating the Self: Gender, Community and Postmodernism in Contemporary Ethics (Routledge, London).

    Google Scholar 

  • Byrne, J.: 1996, Informed Consent (McGraw-Hill, New York).

    Google Scholar 

  • Connor, P. E.: 1997, 'Total Quality Management: A Selective Commentary on its Human Dimensions, with Special Reference to its Downside', Public Administration Review 57, 501–509.

    Google Scholar 

  • Costin, H.: 1999, Strategies for Quality Improvement (The Dryden Press, New York).

    Google Scholar 

  • Crosby, P. B.: 1979, Quality is Free (Mentor/New American Library, New York).

    Google Scholar 

  • Deming, W. E.: 1982, Out of the Crisis (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dougherty, D. and E. H. Bowman: 1995, 'The Effects of Organizational Downsizing on Product Innovation', California Management Review 37(4), 28–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehrenberg, R. H. and R. J. Stupak: 1994, 'Total Quality Management: Its Relationship to Administrative Theory and Organizational Behavior in the Public Sector', Public Administration Quarterly 18, 78–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ernst & Young Quality Improvement Consulting Group: 1992, Total Quality: A Manager's Guide for the 1990s (Kegan Page, London).

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, R. and W. Lindsay: 1993, The Management and Control of Quality (West Publishing, St. Paul).

    Google Scholar 

  • Garvin, D. A.: 1984, 'What Does Product Quality Really Mean?', Sloan Management Review 26(1), 25–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Girard, R.: 1989, The Scapegoat (Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore).

    Google Scholar 

  • Habermas, J.: 1991, Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society (MIT Press, Cambridge).

    Google Scholar 

  • Halpin, J. F.: 1966, Zero Defects (McGraw-Hill, New York).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacques, M. L.: 1993, 'A Question of Ethics', TQM Magazine 5(5), 55–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacques, M. L.: 1999, 'The Call of Quality: Doing Right Things Right', Quality Progress 32(9), 48–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Juran, J. M.: 1964, Managerial Breakthrough (McGraw Hill, New York).

    Google Scholar 

  • Koehn, D.: 1995, 'Virtue Ethics, the Firm, and Moral Psychology', Business Ethics Quarterly 8(3), 497–513.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koehn, D.: 1998a, 'Employee Vice: Some Competing Models', Business Ethics Quarterly 8(1), 147–164.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koehn, D.: 1998b, Rethinking Feminist Ethics (Routledge, London).

    Google Scholar 

  • Koehn, D.: 2000 When the Customer Is Not Right: Retail Threats of Consumer Fraud', Houston Business Journal (March), 10–16.

  • Mill, J. S.: 1993, On Liberty and Utilitarianism (Bantam Classic).

  • Moberg, D.: 1996, 'On Employee Vice', Business Ethics Quarterly 7(4), 41–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pace, L. A.: 1999, 'The Ethical Implication of Quality', Electronic Journal of Business & Organization Ethics 4(1).

  • Petrick, J. A. and G. E. Manning: 1993, 'Paradigm Shifts in Quality Management and Ethics Development', Business Forum 18(4), 15–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, J., and W. O. Winchell: 1989, Production and Quality (American Society for Quality, Milwaukee, WI).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, J. E.: 1999, Total Quality Management: Text, Cases and Readings (Kegan Page, London).

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth, B.: 1993, 'Is It Quality Improves Ethics or Ethics Improves Quality?', Journal for Quality and Participation 16(5), 6–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stainer, A.: 1999, 'Productivity, Performance & Paradise', Management Services 43(6), 8–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stainer, A. and L. Stainer: 1995, 'Productivity, Quality, and Ethics-A European Viewpoint', European Business Review 95(6), 3–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steeples, M. M.: 1994, 'The Quality-Ethics Connection', Quality Progress 27(6), 73–75.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nayebpour, M.R., Koehn, D. The Ethics of Quality: Problems and Preconditions. Journal of Business Ethics 44, 37–48 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023282307686

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023282307686

Navigation