Abstract
We relate personal encounters of three kinds with geometrical approaches, in the development of a relativistic quantum field theory of the fundamental interactions—including interactions with Nathan Rosen. We characterize the geometrical structures involved and discuss the more recent attempts to develop a unified theory based on a Klein-Kaluza contraction of the eightfold extended supergravity.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Y. Ne'eman, inSymmetries in Physics 1600–1980, M. G. Doncel, ed., Proceedings of the First International Meeting on the History of Scientific Ideas, Barcelona, 1983.
Y. Ne'eman,Nucl. Phys. 26, 222 (1961).
Y. Ne'eman,Nucl. Phys. 26, 260 (1961).
Y. Ne'eman,Nucl. Phys. 30, 347 (1962).
Y. Ne'eman,Nuovo Cimento 27, 1 (1963).
N. Rosen, J. Rosen, and Y. Ne'eman, inSymmetry Principles at High Energy, B. Kursunoglu, and A. Perlmutter, eds. (W. H. Freeman, San Francisco, 1964), p. 93.
J. Rosen and Y. Ne'eman,Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 31, 391 (1965).
Y. Ne'eman and I. Robinson,Rev. Mod. Phys. 37, 201 (1965).
Y. Ne'eman,Rev. Mod. Phys. 37, 227 (1965).
Y. Ne'eman,Phys. Lett. 14, 327 (1965).
J. H. Schwarz,Phys. Rep. C 8, 269 (1973).
R. Haag, J. T. Lopuszánski, and M. Sohnius,Nucl. Phys. B 88, 257 (1975).
M. Gell-Mann and Y. Ne'eman, Aspen Institute Lecture, 1976.
N. Rosen and G. Tauber,Found. Phys. 14, 171 (1984).
S. Weinberg, A. Salam, and S. L. Glashow,Rev. Mod. Phys. 52, 515–544 (1980), and references cited therein.
C. N. Yang and R. L. Mills,Phys. Rev. 96, 191 (1954); R. Shaw, Ph.D. Thesis, Cambridge University, 1955.
Y. Nambu and G. Jona Lasinio,Phys. Rev. 122, 345 (1961); J. Goldstone,Nuovo Cimento 19, 154 (1961); P. W. Anderson,Phys. Rev. 130, 439 (1963); P. W. Higgs,Phys. Lett. 12, 132 (1964); F. Englert and R. Brout,Phys. Rev. Lett. 13, 321 (1964); G. S. Guralnik, C. R. Hagen, and T. W. B. Kibble,Phys. Rev. Lett. 13, 585 (1964).
M. Y. Han and Y. Nambu,Phys. Rev. B 139, 1006 (1965); S. Weinberg,Phys. Rev. Lett. 31, 494 (1973); W. A. Bardeen, H. Fritzsch, and M. Gell-Mann, inScale and Conformal Symmetry in Hadron Physics, R. Gatto, ed. (Wiley, New York, 1973), p. 139.
H. Weyl,Z. Phys. 56, 330 (1929).
E. Lubkin,Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 23, 233 (1963); T. T. Wu and C. N. Yang,Phys. Rev. D 12, 3845 (1975).
C. N. Yang, inFive Decades of Weak Interactions (R. G. MarshakFestschrift), N. P. Chang, ed.;Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 294, 86 (1977).
J. Thierry-Mieg,J. Math. Phys. 21, 2834 (1980);Nuovo Cimento A 56, 396 (1980); Y. Ne'eman and J. Thierry-Mieg,Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77, 720 (1980).
A. M. Polyakov,Phys. Lett. B 59, 82 (1975); A. A. Belyavin, A. M. Polyakov, A. S. Schwartz, and Yu. S. Tyupkin,Phys. Lett. B 59, 85 (1975); G. 't Hooft,Phys. Rev. Lett. 37, 8 (1976).
G. 't Hooft,Nucl. Phys. B 79, 276 (1974); A. M. Polyakov,JETP Lett. 20, 194 (1974).
S. Coleman, in“New Phenomena in Subnuclear Physics,” Proc. 1975 International School of Subnuclear Phys. (Ettore Majorana, Erice, Italy), A. Zichichi, ed. (Plenum Press, N.Y. 1977), Part A, pp. 297–442; R. D'Auriá, P. Fré, and T. Regge,Riv. Nuovo Cimento (Ser 3) 12, 1 (1980).
Y. Ne'eman and T. Regge,Riv. Nuovo Cimento (Ser 3) 1 (1978); A. d'Adda, R. D'Auria, P. Fré, and T. Regge,Riv. Nuovo Cimento (Ser 3) 6, 1 (1980).
Y. Ne'eman, E. Takasugi, and J. Thierry-Mieg,Phys. Rev. D 22, 2371 (1980).
J. Thierry-Mieg and Y. Ne'eman,Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 123, 247 (1979).
Y. Ne'eman, inCosmology and Gravitation, Spin Torsion, Rotation, and Supergravity, P. G. Bergmann and V. de Sabbata, eds. (Plenum, New York, 1980) (Nato Advanced Study Institutes Series B, Vol. 58), pp. 177–226.
Yu. A. Gelfand and E. P. Likhtman,JETP Lett. 13, 452 (1971); J. Wess and B. Zumino,Nucl. Phys. B 70, 39 (1974); A. Salam and J. Strathdee,Nucl. Phys. B 76, 477 (1974); L. Corwin, Y. Ne'eman, and S. Sternberg,Rev. Mod. Phys. 47, 573 (1975).
M. Gell-Mann and Y. Ne'eman, lecture at the 1976 Aspen Institute (unpublished).
A. d'Adda, R. D'Auria, P. Fré, and T. Regge,Riv. Nuovo Cimento (Ser 3) 6, 1 (1980).
F. A. Berezin, report ITEP-71, Moscow (1979).
Y. Ne'eman, inDifferential Geometric Methods in Theoretical Physics (Proceedings of the Clausthal, 1983, XIIth International Conference), H. D. Doebner, ed. (Springer Lecture Notes in Mathematics) (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1984).
M. Gell-Mann, lecture at Washington APS meeting (1978), unpublished.
J. Wess and B. Zumino,Phys. Lett. B 49, 52 (1974).
M. Grisaru, M. Rocek, and W. Siegel,Nucl. Phys. B 183, 141 (1981); L. V. Avdeev, O. V. Tarasov, and A. A. Vladimirov,Phys. Lett. B 96, 94 (1980); S. Mandelstam,Nucl. Phys. B 213, 149 (1983).
E. Cremmer and B. Julia,Phys. Lett. B 80, 48 (1978); E. Cremmer, B. Julia, and J. Scherk,Phys. Lett. B 76, 409 (1978); B. de Wit and H. Nicolai,Phys. Lett. B 108, 285 (1982).
P. G. O. Freund and M. A. Rubin,Phys. Lett. B 97, 233 (1950).
F. Englert,Phys. Lett. B 119, 339 (1982); B. Biran, A. Casher, F. Englert, M. Rooman, and P. Spindel,Phys. Lett. B 134, 179 (1984); Y. Fujii, T. Inami, M. Kato, and N. Ohta,Phys. Lett. B 131, 319 (1983).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Invited paper, dedicated to Nathan Rosen on the occasion of his seventy-fifth birthday.
On leave from Tel Aviv University, Israel, and the University of Texas at Austin, Texas.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ne'eman, Y. Geometrization in the Yang-Mills extended supergravity and Klein-Kaluza versions. Found Phys 15, 261–277 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00737317
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00737317