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Levels of Time in the Zhuangzi: A Leibnizian Perspective
- Philosophy East and West
- University of Hawai'i Press
- Volume 69, Number 4, October 2019
- pp. 1014-1033
- 10.1353/pew.2019.0083
- Article
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Abstract:
In this article we investigate levels of time in the Zhuangzi, through a conceptual framework rooted in Leibniz' philosophy of time. We begin by drawing three different levels of time in Leibniz: cognition-based, experiencebased, and world-based. We then show that not only can parallel levels of time be identified in the Zhuangzi, but also a distinctively new, that is, fourth level of time can be distinguished, which pertains to bodily skill. We finally discuss the significance of this study in a contemporary context.