Abstract
Free full text
What future for ethical medical practice in the new National Health Service?
Abstract
The British Government is implementing some major alterations to the way health services in Great Britain are organised. As well as the introduction of competition between health care providers, their financial interests are to be linked to their output, in efforts to use market forces to increase efficiency and cut costs. This paper looks at the possible impact of these changes of health care organisation on ethical medical practice. This is investigated with particular reference to the country whose health service has embraced most closely these elements of the market--the United States of America. The question to be answered is whether high standards of ethical care are ensured by factors somehow intrinsic to the medical profession, and are therefore immune to changes in the economics of health care. This assumption is shown to be questionable in light of what is known about the determinants of ethical medical practice.
Full text
Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Get a printable copy (PDF file) of the complete article (1.5M), or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Links to PubMed are also available for Selected References.
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Siu AL, Sonnenberg FA, Manning WG, Goldberg GA, Bloomfield ES, Newhouse JP, Brook RH. Inappropriate use of hospitals in a randomized trial of health insurance plans. N Engl J Med. 1986 Nov 13;315(20):1259–1266. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
- Rice TH, Labelle RJ. Do physicians induce demand for medical services? J Health Polit Policy Law. 1989 Fall;14(3):587–600. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
- Colloton JW. Academic medicine's changing covenant with society. Acad Med. 1989 Feb;64(2):55–60. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
- Povar G, Moreno J. Hippocrates and the health maintenance organization. A discussion of ethical issues. Ann Intern Med. 1988 Sep 1;109(5):419–424. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
- Ginzberg E. A hard look at cost containment. N Engl J Med. 1987 Apr 30;316(18):1151–1154. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
- Relman AS. The allocation of medical resources by physicians. J Med Educ. 1980 Feb;55(2):99–104. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
- Yuan RT. Confessions from the bottom. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1988 Feb;81(2):303–304. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
- Novack DH, Detering BJ, Arnold R, Forrow L, Ladinsky M, Pezzullo JC. Physicians' attitudes toward using deception to resolve difficult ethical problems. JAMA. 1989 May 26;261(20):2980–2985. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
- Forrest JV, Lasser EC. Beer company more ethical than medical community? Radiology. 1988 Mar;166(3):901–901. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
- Relman AS. Dealing with conflicts of interest. N Engl J Med. 1985 Sep 19;313(12):749–751. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
- Hyman DA, Williamson JV. Fraud and abuse. Setting the limits on physicians' entrepreneurship. N Engl J Med. 1989 May 11;320(19):1275–1278. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
- Ross CE, Lauritsen J. Public opinion about doctors' pay. Am J Public Health. 1985 Jun;75(6):668–670. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
- Wortis J. Conflicts of interest. Biol Psychiatry. 1988 Feb 1;23(3):215–216. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
- Dougherty CJ. Cost containment, DRGs, and the ethics of health care. Ethical perspectives on prospective payment. Hastings Cent Rep. 1989 Jan-Feb;19(1):5–11. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
- Ginzberg E. The monetarization of medical care. N Engl J Med. 1984 May 3;310(18):1162–1165. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
- Etheredge L. Ethics and the new insurance market. Inquiry. 1986 Fall;23(3):308–315. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
- Cohodes DR. America: the home of the free, the land of the uninsured. Inquiry. 1986 Fall;23(3):227–235. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
- Blendon RJ. The public's view of the future of health care. JAMA. 1988 Jun 24;259(24):3587–3593. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
- Freund DA, Allen KS. Factors affecting physicians' choice to practice in a fee-for-service setting versus an individual practice association. Med Care. 1985 Jun;23(6):799–808. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
- Henry MC, Margulies JL, Olson CM. Economic triage: emergency physicians should say "no". Ann Emerg Med. 1986 Aug;15(8):983–984. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
- Rodning CB, Dacso CC. A physician/advertiser ethos. Am J Med. 1987 Jun;82(6):1209–1212. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
- McKinlay JB, Arches J. Historical changes in doctoring: a reply to Milton Roemer. Int J Health Serv. 1986;16(3):473–477. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
- Berrien R. The changing climate of medical practice. What future for primary care private practice? N Engl J Med. 1987 Feb 5;316(6):334–337. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
- Geelhoed GW. In the healing business to look good. South Med J. 1988 May;81(5):650–650. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
- Thompson IE. Fundamental ethical principles in health care. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1987 Dec 5;295(6611):1461–1465. [Europe PMC free article] [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
- Spooner CE., Jr On the importance of ethics. J Med Educ. 1988 Apr;63(4):339–340. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
- Sohl P, Bassford HA. Codes of medical ethics: traditional foundations and contemporary practice. Soc Sci Med. 1986;22(11):1175–1179. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
- Howe KR. Medical students' evaluations of different levels of medical ethics teaching: implications for curricula. Med Educ. 1987 Jul;21(4):340–349. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
- Miller GD, Frank D, Franks RD, Getto CJ. Noncognitive criteria for assessing students in North American medical schools. Acad Med. 1989 Jan;64(1):42–45. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
- Royce PC, McCutcheon ML. Medical ethics. J Med Educ. 1987 Jul;62(7):619–619. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
- Jonsen AR. Leadership in meeting ethical challenges. J Med Educ. 1987 Feb;62(2):95–99. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
- Perkins HS, Saathoff BS. Impact of medical ethics consultations on physicians: an exploratory study. Am J Med. 1988 Dec;85(6):761–765. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
- Alexander E., Jr Ethics corner--can medical ethics be taught? Surg Neurol. 1988 May;29(5):422–423. [Abstract] [Google Scholar]
Associated Data
Articles from Journal of Medical Ethics are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group
Full text links
Read article at publisher's site: https://doi.org/10.1136/jme.17.1.10
Read article for free, from open access legal sources, via Unpaywall: https://jme.bmj.com/content/medethics/17/1/10.full.pdf
Citations & impact
Impact metrics
Citations of article over time
Article citations
The ethics of resource allocation: the views of general practitioners in Lincolnshire, U.K.
Soc Sci Med, 47(10):1555-1564, 01 Nov 1998
Cited by: 7 articles | PMID: 9823051
The ethics of Soviet medical practice: behaviours and attitudes of physicians in Soviet Estonia.
J Med Ethics, 22(1):33-40, 01 Feb 1996
Cited by: 11 articles | PMID: 8932723 | PMCID: PMC1376857
Smokers' rights to health care.
J Med Ethics, 21(5):281-287, 01 Oct 1995
Cited by: 3 articles | PMID: 8558542 | PMCID: PMC1376776
Ethical medical practice and the NHS.
J Med Ethics, 17(3):162, 01 Sep 1991
Cited by: 1 article | PMID: 1789865 | PMCID: PMC1376035
Similar Articles
To arrive at the top five similar articles we use a word-weighted algorithm to compare words from the Title and Abstract of each citation.
The real ethics of rationing.
BMJ, 315(7100):112-115, 01 Jul 1997
Cited by: 18 articles | PMID: 9240054 | PMCID: PMC2127071
Clinical and public health ethics: conflicting or complementary? The Milroy Lecture 1993.
J R Coll Physicians Lond, 27(2):161-168, 01 Apr 1993
Cited by: 0 articles | PMID: 8501677 | PMCID: PMC5396625
Who cares about equity in the NHS?
BMJ, 308(6939):1284-1287, 01 May 1994
Cited by: 30 articles | PMID: 8205024 | PMCID: PMC2540195
Ethical considerations in podiatric care of the older patient.
Clin Podiatr Med Surg, 10(1):35-46, 01 Jan 1993
Cited by: 1 article | PMID: 8431837
Review
Bioethics in Chile: present and future status.
Bull Pan Am Health Organ, 24(4):515-520, 01 Jan 1990
Cited by: 0 articles | PMID: 2073566
Review