Abstract
This article ponders the influences ofthe dichotomous nature of our understanding law andto questions that starting point on different levels oflegal thinking.
The purpose of law is to make rules for our socialbehaviour but there are no specific images of humanbeings behind law. When there are no defined images,subconscious cultural images shape our thinkingsometimes even without our realizing it, and withoutserious discussion. The division between family andthe market has to do with gender divisions as well aswith the division between family and contract law. Thelogic and human image behind these two branches of lawis different.
Even if we may behave differently in differentsituations we do not become altogether differentkinds of human beings with different values when wechange surroundings. Thus, we might instead develop asa starting point human co-operation law where familyand business partnerships are seen as specialbranches. The starting point of this co-operation lawwould be many-sided and pluralistic human beings, who would be atthe same time loving and egotistic, communal andindividual, feminine and masculine. Such human beingsmay be regarded as multicoloured instead of white orblack.
REFERENCES
Atiyah, P.S., The Rise and Fall of Freedom of Contract (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1979).
Atiyah, P.S., Promises, Morals and Law (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981).
Atiyah, P.S., Essays on Contract (Oxford 1986).
Bauman, Z., The Re-Enchantment of the World, or, How Can One Narrate Postmodernity in Intimations of Postmodernity (London: Routledge, 1992).
Bauman, Z., “On Communitarians and Human Freedom, or, How to Square the Circle”, Theory Culture and Society V/2 (1996), 79-90.
Butler, J., Gender Trouble, Feminism and the Subversion of Identity (New York and London: Routledge, 1990).
Butler, J., Bodies that Matter, on the Discursive Limits of “Sex” (New York and London: Routledge, 1993).
Collins, H., The Law of Contract (London: Butterworths, 1993).
Dalton, C., “An Essay in the Deconstruction of Contract Doctrine”, The Yale Law Journal V/94 (1985), 997-1114.
Frug, M.J., Postmodern Legal Feminism (New York and London: Routledge, 1992).
Goodrich, P., “Gender and Contracts”, in Feminist Perspectives on the Foundational Subjects of Law, ed. A. Bottomley (London: Cavendish, 1996), 17-46.
Gottberg, E., “Läheislojaliteetin ilmentymistä lainsäädännössä”, in Lojaliteettiperiaatteesta, Vastapuolen edun huomioonottamisesta eri oikeuden aloilla, ed. A. Saarnilehto (Turku: Turun yliopisto, 1994), 51-79.
Grönfors, K., Avtalsgrundande Rättsfakta (Stockholm: Nerenius & Santérus, 1993).
Heinämaa, S., Ele, tyyli ja sukupuoli, Merleau-Pontyn ja Beauvoirin ruumiinfenomenologia ja sen merkitys sukupuolikysymykselle (Tampere: Gaudeamus, 1996).
Hellsten, S., Oikeutta ilman kohtuutta, Modernin oikeudenmukaisuuskäsityksen kritiikkiä (Tampere: Gaudeamus, 1996).
Häyhä, J., Sopimus, laki ja vakuutustoiminta (Helsinki: Suomalainen Lakimiesyhdistys, 1996).
Korte, I., Nainen ja myyttinen nainen (Helsinki: Yliopistopaino, 1988).
Köndgen, J., Selbstbindung ohne Vertrag, Zur Haftung aus geschäftsbezogenen Handeln (Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck), 1981).
Macaulay, S., “Non-Contractual Relations in Business: A Preliminary Study”, American Sociological Review V/28 (1963), 55-67.
Macaulay, S., “Elegant Models, Empirical Pictures, and the Complexities of Contract”, Law and Society Review V/11 (1977), 507-528.
Nousiainen, K., Prosessin herruus, Länsimaisen oikeudenkäytön “modernille” ominaisten piirteiden tarkastelua ja alueellista vertailua (Helsinki: Suomalainen Lakimiesyhdistys 1993).
Nystén-Haarala, S., The Long-Term Contract, Contract Law and Contracting (Helsinki: Finnish Lawyers' Publishing, 1998).
Olsen, F.E., “The Family and the Market: A Study of Ideology and Legal Reforms”, Harvard Law Review V/96 (1983), 1497-1578.
Pohjonen, S., Parisuhde yksityisoikeudellisessa ajattelussa (Helsinki: Suomalainen Lakimiesyhdistys, 1998).
Pöyhönen, J., Sopimusoikeuden järjestelmä ja sopimusten sovittelu (Helsinki: Suomalainen Lakimiesyhdistys, 1988).
Rudanko, M., Pankkiasiakkaan ja pankin oikeusturva (Helsinki: Lakimiesliiton Kustannus, 1995).
Sø rensen, B.A., “Ansvarsrasjonalitet: Om må l-middeltenkning blant kvinner”, in Kvinner i felleskap, ed. H. Holter (Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, 1982), 392-402.
Tuori, K., Oikeuden rationaalisuus, Max Weber ja Jürgen Habermas oikeuskehityksen tulkitsijoina (Helsinki: Helsingin yliopiston julkisoikeuden laitos, 1988).
Unger, R.M., The Critical Legal Studies Movement (Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press, 1986).
Vindeløv, V., Konflikt, tvist og maegling-konfliktlø sning ved forhandling (Kø benhavn: Akademisk forlag, 1997).
Wilhelmsson, T., Social Civilrätt (Helsinki: Lakimiesliiton Kustannus, 1987).
Wilhelmsson, T., Vakiosopimus (Helsinki: Lakimiesliiton Kustannus, 1995).
Wilhelmsson, T., “The Philosophy of Welfarism and Its Emergence in the Modern Scandinavian Contract Law (3-43) and Control of Unfair Contract Terms and Social Values: EC and Nordic Approaches (244-266)”, in Twelve Essays on Consumer Law Policy (Wilhelmsson), ed. T. Junkkari (Helsinki: The Department of Private Law, University of Helsinki, 1996).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pohjonen, S. Partnership in Love and in Business. Feminist Legal Studies 8, 47–63 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009267426253
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009267426253